廣東省廣州市星海中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A.who

B.whatC.which

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：據(jù)《太陽報》報道，英國科學家日前解開了“先有雞還是先有蛋”的古老謎團。表示“哪一個”用which，在賓語從句中做主語，故選C.2.Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis

causedbyovereating.A.roughly

B.deliberately

C.sincerely

D.partly參考答案：D3.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A4.Lucidly,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain

aninch．A．by

B．a(chǎn)t

C．to

D．from參考答案：A5.--Howdangerousitwas!--Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl_____．A．wasdrowned

B．couldhavebeendrownedC．haddrowned

D．shouldbedrowned參考答案：B6.______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.What;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.As;whom參考答案：A7.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A．contradictory

B．similar

C．original

D．unique參考答案：D8.Althougharemarkablenumberofoverseaspurchasingservicesareusedforluxurygoods,suchasbagsandshoesfromdesignerbrands,othergoodsarealso______,suchasfood.A.available B.fierce C.attractive D.sensitive參考答案：A9.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C10.—IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?—No!Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C11.－Whenshallwesetoff?－We____startoffatfiveo’clockifit___rainingbythen.A.will;hasstopped B.areaboutto;stopsC.aregoingto;willstop D.areto;willstop參考答案：A12.—Haveyoueverseenatigerinthewild?—Yes.Isaw_________whenIvisitedtheNationalParkinGuiyang.

A．which

B．it

C．one

D．that

參考答案：C13.–––TerriblysorrybutIthoughtthiswasaparkinglot.–––_______.Hereisyourticket.A.That'sallright.

B.Nevermind.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Sorry,thatisnoexcuse.參考答案：D14.

feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That參考答案：C略15.—Wasit11o'clock

yourfathercamebacklastnight?

—Yes,heisalwayscomingbacksolate.

A.that

B.while

C.when

D.until參考答案：C16.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞：A.if如果，B.unless除非，C.as正如，因為，隨著，D.because因為，句意:我想你應(yīng)該抱怨——當然除非你對現(xiàn)在的狀況滿意.unless=ifnot,正符合語義，選B?？键c：考查連詞17.Wecametoaplace

theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C18.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;

The

D.a;A參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1.Ofallthefruits,theappleismy

（最喜愛的）.2.Canyoumakeyourself

（聽見）insuchalowvoice?3.Imust

（道歉）forcallingyousolate.4.Heisso

（精力充沛）thatheneverfeelstired.5.Somepeoplearelazyandprefertolivein

（窮困）.6.Thisteacherisvery

（受歡迎）withhisstudents.7.Hemadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhis

（缺席）.8.Herpaleface

（表明）thatshewasnothealthy.9.

（八月）comesafterJuly.10.

（就我個人而言），somethingmustbedonetopreventairpollution.參考答案：66.favorite

67.heard

68.apologize

69.energefic

70.poverty

71.popular

72.absence

73.suggested

74.August

75.Personally略三、閱讀理解20.UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem. B.Tastethem.C.Smellthem. D.Observethem.2.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.3.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewha