廣東省廣州市成龍中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.A.Ifyouaska B.Toaska C.Aska D.Havingaskeda 參考答案：C2.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross

參考答案：D略3.Astheproject______atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C4.—What

_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!—Forgetit!Theteacherin______chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：A5.---Guesswhat!Ihavegotthehighestscoreinthefinalexam.

----Great!You______workedveryhardandputalotofenergyintoit.

A.must

B.musthave

C.should

D.shouldhave參考答案：B略6.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives參考答案：C7.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（擴(kuò)大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．a(chǎn)ngryaboutC．a(chǎn)fraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems參考答案：CBACD8.Themodern-daycookie_____about200yearsago,withtheintroductionofteaandcoffeeintoEurope.A．cameupwith

B．cameintobeing

C．cameoutof

D．camedownto參考答案：B9.—Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomperis?A.alargenumberof;plentyof

B.thenumberof;alotofC.lotsof;alot

D.manya;agreatdealof參考答案：A10.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary. A.why B.where C.that D.what參考答案：C11.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A．setout B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：收集到的信息已備好，你可以開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用setabout表示“著手做……”，其后用動(dòng)名詞形式。setout后接todosth;setoff表示“出發(fā)”；setup表示“建立”，均與句意不符，所以選B項(xiàng)。]12.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.

A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;face

C.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy

參考答案：C13.--Wereyoulateforthefilm?--Verylate.Halfofit bythetimewe thecinema.A．wasshown;reached B．hadbeenshown;reachedC．wasshown;hadreached D．hadbeenshown;ladreached參考答案：B14.Oneday,wewerewatchingTV_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when參考答案：D15.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略16.Whilecrossingthestreet,please_________forthecomingcars.A.watchout B.takecare

C.watchover D.becareful參考答案：A17.Theprofessorhasmanyreferencebook,mostof_____areonphysicsbecauseheteachesphysicsincollege.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those參考答案：C18._____indoinghisresearchwork,hehadlittletimetoreflectonhisthefameandbenefit.A.Beburied

B.Burying

C.Beingburied

D.Buried參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)61.Culturalrelics

(屬于)topeople.62.Chinaisthecountryto

(主辦)2008OlympicGames.63.

(電腦)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.64.Weshouldhelp

(野生動(dòng)植物).65.

（音樂(lè)）isthemostbeautifullanguage.參考答案：61.belong62.host63.Computers64.wildlife65.Music61.belong

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Belongto屬于；62.host

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)是2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的承辦者；63.Computers

考查名詞。句意：電腦越來(lái)越受人歡迎；64.wildlife

考查名詞。句意：我們將幫助野生植物；65.Music

考查名詞。句意：音樂(lè)是最動(dòng)聽(tīng)的語(yǔ)言；三、閱讀理解20.Sometimesteensneedtohavesometimeawayfromtheirfamilies.Theymaywanttomoveoutofthefamilyforawhile.Manyparentswillsaynotothisdemand.Butexpertssayitmightbeagoodideatoletyourteenslivewithafriendor.“ItwasthebreakIneedatthetime,”saidRichardLerner.Heistalkingaboutthetimehespentlivingwithhisgrandmotherwhenhewas15.“ItallowedmetobeadifferentpersonthanIwaswithmyparents,”Lernersaid.HenowheadstheInstituteforChildren,YouthandFamiliesatMichiganStateUniversity.Expertssayteenslivingawayfromtheirfamiliescantestnewwaysofthinkingandgettingalongwithpeople.Theymayseenewsolutionstoproblems.Thisisdifferentfromrunningaway,theexpertsstress.Runawaysareoftenfleeing（逃避）seriousproblems.Ifthereisconflict（沖突）athome,havingateenliveelsewherecanbenefitotherfamilymembers.Itgiveseveryonespacetodevelopbetterrelationships.Someteenswhowantssometimeawayfromfamilytoattendastructuredsummerprogram.Othersliveforawhilewithaorwiththefamilyofafriend.JosephKettteacheshistoryattheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville.Hesayslivingathomeuntilthelatetenyearshasbecomethenorm（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范）onlyinrecenttimes.“Inthe17thcentury,childrenwereoftensenttoliveinotherpeople’shomewhentheywereabout10or11,”hesaid.PeterSherasteacheseducationattheUniversityofVirginia.Hesaidparentsshouldlistenwhenachildwantstomoveout.Theyshouldtrytofindoutwhythechildwantssometimeaway