廣東省廣州市廣雅中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight，________fivepeopleandmakingmore________.A．killing；injured

B．killed；injuredC．killing；injuring

D．killed；injuring參考答案：A[本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：據(jù)說昨天晚上有一起車禍，導(dǎo)致五人死亡，更多的人受傷。killing...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。injured是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。]2.Theyaretryingto________supportfortheirproposal.A．earn

B．a(chǎn)cquire

C．gain

D．win參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們竭力爭(zhēng)取群眾支持他們的建議。win“贏得；獲得”。3.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind參考答案：B考察倒裝，否定詞謂語句首，應(yīng)用部分倒裝，句意：也許你去過許多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出這樣一處美麗的宮殿了。4.Doctorsbelievethatonlyasmallnumberofpeople____ofthiskindofdisease.

A.isindanger

B.isinadanger

C.areindanger

D.areinthedanger參考答案：C正確答案為C。考查主謂一致。anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；beindanger為固定短語，意為：“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。5.BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting．（）A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left參考答案：CJane還未回到家，當(dāng)她回到家時(shí)那是一個(gè)將來時(shí)，而"Bythetime"表示"在…以前"，所以句意為"當(dāng)Jane在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間回到家以前，她的aunt會(huì)怎樣？"從選項(xiàng)可知，她的aunt一定是離開去倫敦參加一個(gè)會(huì)議．根據(jù)句意可知，描述的是將來某一時(shí)刻前已完成的動(dòng)作，將來某一時(shí)刻前已完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"willhavedone"．因此C項(xiàng)符合語境，

6.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao______toFudanUniversityforhistopscoresintheMathsContest.

A.admitted

B.hasbeenadmitted

C.isbeingadmitted

D.hadbeenadmitted參考答案：B7.---IwassodisappointedwhenIfailedagain.---Don’tbesodiscouraged.Youwillbesuccessful__________.A.forsometime

B.atonetime

C.ontime

D.intime參考答案：D8.She_____herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchange

B.haschanged

C.changed

D.waschanging參考答案：C9.---Didyouhaveagoodnight’ssleeplastnight,sir?---Oh,exactly.Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhave______sleep.A.aworse

B.thebest

C.abetter

D.theworst參考答案：C略10.Thedoghadsuchtoitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.A.invitation B.attention C.protection D.devotion參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:這只狗非常忠于主人,甚至主人去世了它也不愿離開他。devotion"忠誠",符合句意。11.

LaszloBiroisconsidered____theballpointpen.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tobeinventing

D.tohaveinvented參考答案：D

12.

–You’releftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A13.Wecansparesometimeto________localartistsatworkattheAlaskaIndianArtscenter.A.celebrate B.comment C.obey D.observe參考答案：D14.Mr.Smithstayedinthehotelallday_____thereisnewsofthemissingboy.

A.incase

B.innocase

C.inanycase

D.incaseof

參考答案：A15.Inordertoloseweight,sheusuallychoosesomefruitsashermaindiet_____somebananasforbreakfast,sometomatoesaslunchandsomeapplesforsupper.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.inotherwords

D.thatis參考答案：B16.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在等公共汽車時(shí)，我偶然遇到了一個(gè)大約十年沒有見面的同學(xué)。comeacross“(偶然)遇見；碰見”，符合題意。comeout出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是；getthrough通過，接通電話；turninto變成。]17.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dream

C.havedreamed

D.haddreamed

參考答案：C18.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom__________roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.最近你班將舉行一場(chǎng)題為Lifeinthefuture的討論會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇一百詞左右的發(fā)言稿。1．

隨著醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展，人類的平均壽命將會(huì)達(dá)到120歲。2．

由于新能源的出現(xiàn)，污染問題將得到控制。3．

人們的日常生活也將有很大的變化。如機(jī)器人可以為你做家務(wù)；椅子的也按色能夠隨著你所穿的衣服而改變；受機(jī)可以帶在手腕上，通話時(shí)可以看到對(duì)方；可以乘坐新型的電梯進(jìn)入太空度假。參考答案：

Inthefuture,man’slifewillbeverydifferentformthatoftoday.First,withthedevelopmentofmedicine,ontheaverage,apersonwilllivetotheageofabout120.Second,becauseofthediscoveryofnewenergy,theenvironmentalpollutionwillbeundercontrol.Third,people’sdailylifewillchangegreatly,too.Forexample,robotswilldoallyourhouseworkforyou;yourchairwillchangeitscolor1tomatchwhatyou’rewearing;youcanalsoputyourmobilephonearoundyourwristandcanseethecallerwhilespeaking;youevencantakeanewelevatorintospaceforyourholidays.20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假如你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，根據(jù)學(xué)校安排為即將到你校任教的外籍教師Mr.Black推薦學(xué)生劉超做助手。現(xiàn)給Mr.Black寫一封郵件，要點(diǎn)包括：

1．歡迎Mr.Black的到來；2．推薦及介紹助手優(yōu)勢(shì)(英語好，擅長電腦，多才多藝并樂于助人)；3．詢問是否有其它要求。注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Black,

I’mLiHua,

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Black,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofXinhuaMiddleSchool.Wearemorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtoteachinourschoolnextsemester.

I’mwritingtorecommendLiuChao,astudentwhoisdiligent,tobeyourassistant.HecanspeakEnglishfluentlyandisexpertatusingcomputers.Inaddition,notonlydoeshehaveagiftforcommunicatingwithothers,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.I’mquitesurethathewillbehelpfulinyourworkandlifeinChina.Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyourhaveanyfurtherquestion.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouaregoingonvacation,youcertainlyhopeyoucanenjoyyourselfandatthesametime,notspendtoomuchmoney.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoneywhileyouaretraveling.___71__So,itisbesttocarryyourownsnacksanddrinks.Mosthotelshaveasmallrefrigeratorintheroomthatcanbeusedtostoreallthefoodyoubringwithyou.Incasetheroomdoesnothavearefrigerator,justbuyacooler(冷藏器)andstoreyourfoodinit.__72_Thiswayyoucanwatchyourownmoviesinsteadofspendingmoneyonthoseofferedbythehotel.Somehotelsprovidethelatestmovies,butthecostcanbeveryhigh.WhynotbuyaDVDordownloadmoviesfromtheInternetinadvance?___73__Trynottouseyourcreditcard.Usuallyifyouareonholidayataninternationaldestination,youwillhavetopayalotforthetransactions(交易)whenyouuseyourcreditcard.___74__Beforemakinganycallsfromyourhotelroom,makesureyoufindoutwhatthechargesare.__75__Youareonholiday,solearntorelaxandtrynottousethephonetocheckonothermembersofyourfamily,oryouroffice.

A.CarryyourownDVDsandlaptop.B.Sopaycasheachtimeyouwanttobuysomething.C.Thesewillbeaddedtoyourbillwhenyourareleaving.D.Rememberanyfoodyoutakewillhelpyousavealot.E.Mosthotelsprovidetheircustomerswithatelephone.F.Watchingmoviesandtelevisionaddstoyourtravelpleasure.G.Orelse,youcanjustwatchtheusualtelevisionshowsinthehotel.參考答案：DAGBC22.Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury，afeverdreamofrichesbeyondmeasuredrewcountlessexplorerswesttothemountainsofcentralCalifornia.Althoughthegoldrushendedupbeingabustformanywhosoughtafortune，someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasurethatwoulddrawpermanentsettlerstoYosemiteValleyinthefollowingdecade.Vastwilderness，beautifulmountains，countlesswaterfalls，andabundantwildlifedrewNativeAmericanstoYosemiteroughly10，000yearsago.Thefirstnon-nativetouristsarrivedinthemid-1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe.Fortunately，someofYosemite’searliestsettlersrecognizedthatYosemite’snaturalbeautyandresourcesneededtobepreservedforfuturegenerations.InthemidstoftheCivilWar，PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently，thusmakingitthenation’sfirstlandtobededicatedtorecreationandsettingthestageforwhatwouldbecomethenationalparksystem.OneofYosemite’searliestambassadorswasScottish-AmericannaturalistandwriterJohnMuir.AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears，hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.HealsowrotearticlesthathelpedleadtoitsofficialtitleasaNationalParkin1890.Helaterco-foundedtheSierraClubin1892toadvocateforitscontinuedpreservationandprotection.LocatedonthewesternslopeoftheSierraNevadamountainrangeincentralCalifornia，YosemiteNationalParkrunsacrossnearly748，000acres，almost95％ofwhichiswilderness.AroundfourmillionvisitorscometoYosemiteeachyeartocamp，hikeitsmilesoftrails，climbitsrockformations，andphotographitsimpressivesights.AreyoureadytovisitYosemiteNationalPark?WhichofYosemite’ssightswouldyoumostliketoexperience?28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“bust”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Memory.

B.Symbo1.

C.Failure.

D.Challenge.29.Whendidthefirstnon-nativetouristscometoYosemite?A.Afteritwasdiscoveredbygoldseekers.B.Whenthegoldrushfinallycametoastop.C.BeforenativeAmericansfounditsbeauty.D.WhenitbecameaNationalParkin1890.30.WhatdowelearnaboutJohnMuir?A.Hewasthefirsttobuildthenationalpark.B.HehelpedsettheboundariesofYosemite.C.HewrotetocollectmoneyforYosemite.D.HegaveYosemiteanofficialname.31.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.IthasbeenwellpreservedsincetheCivilWar