廣東省廣州市僑聯(lián)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated B.remembered C.remained D.reminded參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：箱底的舊照片使我想起了我們一起度過的那些快樂的日子。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.remembered記得；C.remained保持，逗留；D.reminded提醒。固定搭配：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”。故選D。2.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：B3.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A4.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexciting

B.themostexcited C.amoreexcited

D.themostexciting參考答案：A5.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup__________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.until參考答案：C解析：before在這里的意思是"在……之前"。6.Hisstepmotherdidwhatshecould_____him．A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．inhelping參考答案：C7.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter

D.sobad參考答案：C8.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D略9.Youaretoodirty.Don’tget_________tome.A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.closely參考答案：A10.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofAmerica.A.largerfivetimes

B.fivetimeslarge

C.asfivetimes

D.fivetimeslarger參考答案：D11.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：C12.Mum,whatareyoudoing?

Yourunclewillcome;Iputa(an)________plateonthedinningtable.

A.more

B.extra

C.another

D.few參考答案：B13.Theweatherturnedouttobesunnyyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C14.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof____thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareofC.takingcareof

D.howtotakecareof參考答案：B15.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop參考答案：D16.Thoughwehaveleftmiddleschools,westillrememberthehappytime________withourdearteachers.A.spending B.spent C.tospend D.spend參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)離開了中學(xué)，但我們?nèi)匀挥浀煤臀覀冇H愛的老師一起度過的快樂時(shí)光。spend和它所修飾的名詞time之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故選B。17.Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!______.Practicemore.A.You’renotalone. B.It’shardtosay C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意，—我記不得那些語法規(guī)則！—你并不是一個(gè)人這樣的。多練習(xí)吧！It’shardtosay“很難說”；I’mafraidnot“我恐怕不是這樣”；It’suptoyou“由你決定”。18.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一生都致力于在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中金屬的凈化;他們相信，如果一種金屬被加熱多年，它就會(huì)擺脫它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的靈魂。A.transmitted傳輸；傳送；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；C.dedicated奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)給；D.assigned分配；委派。根據(jù)句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto獻(xiàn)身，故選C。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Iwillspendthesummerholidayinthecountrynextyear.Althoughthecityis

modernandconvenience,therearestillsomeproblem,suchasairpollutionand

noise.Inthecountry,Icanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.There,theairwas

freshandthewaterisclean.Treesaregreenandbirdsaresung.Icanalsogo

boating,fishingandswimminginthelake.What’smost,Icanclimbthehills.All

thiswillbeinterestedandgoodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icangobacktothe

nature.ButIwanttogotothecountryachange.I’mlookingforwardtomy

summerholiday.參考答案：Iwillspendthesummerholidayinthecountrynextyear.Althoughthecityismodernandconvenience,therearestillsomeproblem,suchasairpollutionandnoise.Inthecountry,Icanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.There,theairwasfreshandthewaterisclean.Treesaregreenandbirdsaresung.Icanalsogoboating,fishingandswimminginthelake.What’smost,Icanclimbthehills.Allthiswillbeinterestedandgoodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icangobacktothenature.ButIwanttogotothecountryachange.I’mlookingforwardtomysummerholiday.

三、閱讀理解20.Hisfriendsandfamilycallhim“BIGFENG”becausehe'sverytallandplayedbasketball

asayoungman.Buthe'salsobiginadifferentway-hefightshardtopiotectChina'spast.HisrealnameisFengJicaiandhehaswrittenmanynovelsaboutlifeinChina.Severalyearsago,however,heputdownhispenforawhileandbegantoprotecttheculturalrelicsinTian-jin,wherehelives.Oncesomeoneaskedhimwhyhenolongerwrote,herepliedthatatthemomenthefeltprotectingculturalrelieswasmoreimportant.Fengloveshishometown.Hebelievesthatoldthingsmustbegivenaplad6nexttonewthingsorpeoplewillsoonforgettheirgreatpast.Hedoesnotmakespeediesttogetotherstohelphimiiihisprojects*Insteadhegoesoutanddoeswhathe

canhimself.Ifothersfollowshim,somuchthebetter.OneofhisbiggestprojectswastoprotecttheoldeststreetinTianjin,Alongthatstreetsomeshopshaddonebusinessforsevenhundredyears.Althoughthecitygov-ernmentrebuiltthisstreet,theydidsaveitsoldestbutldings.Anotherprojectwasmaresuc-cessful：hepersuadedthecitygovernmenttobuysomeLandinthecenterofthecitysoitcouldnotbesoldforbusinesses.ThisareaisveryimportantforthehistotyofTianjin.Itwashere

thatthecitywasfirstbuiltduringtheSongDynasty.Latermanytreasureswerefoundhere.To

Feng,diggingdownintotheearthislikereadingpageafterpageofabook.Eachdy-nastyfoundintheearthislikeaninterestingstory. Notlongagoheandotherwritersand

artists

tookphotosoftheoldpartsofTianjin.The photoswereputintoabookwhichwasvery popu--lar.Themoneyfromthebookhelpshisprojects.Once,anoldmanaskedFengtosignthebookforhim,sayingthathewouldgiveittohisgrandsonwhowasnotyetborn.Fengwasgladtodoit-heknowsthatthepastisnotonlyforustoenjoybutalsoforthechildrenofthefu-ture.24.WhydidFengJicaiputdownhispenforawhile?A.Hewantedtohavearest. B. HewantedtoprotectChiliadpast.C.Hewantedtoplaybasketball. D. Hewantedtotakephotos.25.WhatdoesBigFengdotoprotectoldthingsinTianjin?A.Hehaswrittenmanynovelsaboutthem.B.Hemakesspeechestoaskotherstohelphim.C.Heworkshardanddoeswhathecanhimself,D.Herebuilttheoldeststreetinhishometown.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BigFeng,AndHisInterest B. AGreatChineseNovelistC.CulturalRelicsInTianjin D. BigFengToTheRescue27.WhichofthefollowingwillBigFengagreewith?A.Protectingculturalrelicswasasimportantaswriting.B.Oldthingsshouldgivewaytothenewthings.C.Thegovernmentshouldbuymorelandinthecitycentre.D.Diggingdownintotheearthequalsreadingbooks.參考答案：24-27.BCDD21.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?Yes,youarereadingthispage.Thatalsomeansyou’removingyoureyes.You’rethinking.You’rebreathing.You’relistening.Possiblyyou’reshifting(變換)positions.You’realsofeelingthingsthisbook,yourchair,emotions.Whatletsyoudoallthesethingsatthesametime?Yourbrain.Yourbrainisthecontrolcenterofyourbodyandmind.Withoutyourbrainyoucan’tdoanything.Yourbrainhasmorethan100billionnerve(神經(jīng))cells.Eachnervecellmakesfrom1,000to10,000connectionswithothernervecells.Thenervecellssendimpulsesbackandforthinyourbrainandtoandfromeverypartofyourbody.Afteryoureachtheageof20,though,yourbraincellsstarttodie.Thisiscommon.However,ifyousufferanillness,orinjury,evenmorenervecellsdieinyourbrain.Whenanervecelldies,thethousandsofconnectionsitmadewithothernervecellsarelost.Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatthebraindidnotreplaceitsdeadcells.Newstudies,however,provenot.Scientistshavefoundnewnervecellsinapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海馬區(qū)).Thehippocampushelpsthebrainformmemoriesfromnewexperiences.Thediscoveryofthesenewnervecellsisnotacureforanythingyet.Itgiveshope,however,ofacureforbraindamagefromsuchthingsasepilepsy(癲癇病),LouGehrig’sdisease,caracciden