廣東省廣州市天翔職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,butthey________gettingmarriedaftergoingthroughalottogether.A.putup B.comeup C.endedup D.heldup參考答案：CC考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始他們不喜歡彼此，但是最終在他們一起經(jīng)歷了那么多事情之后，他們結(jié)婚了。putup“搭建，住宿，張貼”；comeup“出現(xiàn)”；endup“以……結(jié)束”；holdup“阻擋，攔截”。故選C。2.Thattruevalueoflifeliesnotin________,butin__________.A.thatweget;whichwegive

B.whatweget;whatwegiveC.howweget;whatwegive

D.whichweget;thatwegive

參考答案：B3.Whenreading,youshould_____yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.pay

B.focus

C.put

D.expand參考答案：B4.Itissaidthat30%oftheappleshere_______fromabroadwhile80%oftherice_____grownhere．

A．is;are

B．a(chǎn)re;is

C．a(chǎn)re;are

D．is;is參考答案：B略5.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

Dacross,through參考答案：D6.Johnhasanimportanttesttoday，andheisnot_______tocomeandseemeoff．（）A．likely B．possibly C．possible D．maybe參考答案：A本題考查形容詞詞意辨析．likely可能的，；possibly可能地（副詞）；possible可能的（不能用人做主語(yǔ)）；maybe可能、大概（副詞）．根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案．7.EverythingIgotusedto______lastnight.A.changing B.changed C.ischanged D.haschanged參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我習(xí)慣了的一切昨天晚上改變了?！癐gotusedto”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾Everything，句子缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此推斷空格處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)Everything與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞change之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astnight”可知，講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。8..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo參考答案：B略9.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform參考答案：A10.Ican’t________whathashappenedtothevegetablesfortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookout

B.takeout

C.goout

D.figureout參考答案：D11.–Jim!Didyouhaveagodtimeattheparty?--Yes,butIreally____have,becauseIhadlotsofworktodo.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C12.Ifyou___________totheTVTowerwhentheweatherisgood,you_________agoodviewofthecity.A.go;willhave

B.went;wouldhaveC.went;had

D.willgo;have參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候，如果你去電視塔，你將一覽這個(gè)城市的好風(fēng)光。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。13.It’sthelittleboywhooftenhelpsothers

winsthefirstprize.A.which B.that C.whom D.whose參考答案：B14.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke參考答案：C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？裳a(bǔ)全為“Anyonewhoisseensmoking”。此處應(yīng)是被看見(jiàn)抽煙的人，所以A和B項(xiàng)被排除。如選D，應(yīng)該在smoke前加to。15.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper.________Idon'tknowthelatestnews.A.It'sthereason

B.That'swhy

C.There'swhy D.It'sbecause參考答案：B16.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryDecembertheradiostationinmycitymakesaprograminwhichallthepoorchildrencansendlettersaskingforsomeChristmaspresents.Oneday,asIwas

36

theradio,Idecidedtodosomething,soIaskedfourofmyfriendsiftheywantedtohelpapoorchild.They

37.Afterseveraldays,welearnedabouta

38

fromalittlechildcalledJuan.Inhisletter,he

39

someblanketsandsomeclothesandalsowantedsomebodytohelphisfather

40

thehousebecauseitwasinbad

41

.Wetoldtheradiostationthatwewantedto

42

Juan.Afterthat,westartedtothinkabouthowto

43

allthemoneytobuyallthatJuan

44

.After5days,wecollectedmuchmoneyandboughtmanythingsforJuan.We

45

boughtsometoysasalittle

46--

forJuan.

47

,onDecember22theradiostationgaveapartyinwhichallthechildrenwhoaskedforhelpwere

48

,andallthosehelpingthesechildren.Inthepartywe

49

Juan.Weplayedsomegameswithhimandgavehimthe

50

wepreparedforhim.Hewasveryexcitedandhappy,soweremy

51

andI.Thatdaywasoneofthemost

52

daysinmylife,andIlearnedsomething

53

fromit.Givinghelptothoseinneedisoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsthatyoucando

54

thismakesyoufeelgoodandalsomakesthepersonswhoyouarehelping

55

.Iamgoingtokeepdoingthatallmylife!36.A.thinkingof

B.searchingfor

C.listeningto

D.lookingafter37.A.refused

B.agreed

C.hesitated

D.admitted38.A.note

B.telephone

C.Letter

D.message39.A.caredabout

B.askedfor

C.lookedat

D.laughedat40.A.build

B.buy

C.rent

D.repair41.A.choice

B.situation

C.place

D.condition

42.A.help

B.praise

C.visit

D.teach43.A.save

B.spend

C.collect

D.keep44.A.lost

B.needed

C.hated

D.wasted45.A.also

B.hardly

C.never

D.still46.A.change

B.surprise

C.promise

D.fort47.A.Nearly

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Immediately48.A.told

B.shown

C.allowed

D.invited

49.A.forgot

B.ignored

C.met

D.caught50.A.signals

B.presents

C.plans

D.tips51.Afriends

B.parents

C.neighbors

D.classmates52.A.difficult

B.official

C.meaningful

D.peaceful

53.A.lucky

B.important

C.funny

D.interesting54.A.though

B.but

C.because

D.unless.

55.A.angry

B.happy

C.peaceful

D.wealthy參考答案：36-40CBCBD

41-45DACBA

46=50BCDCB

51=55ACBCB三、閱讀理解18.Itissadtolearnthatfewerofusnowownpets.AccordingtoMintel,just56%ofUKhouseholds（家庭）todayincludeapet,comparedwith63%in2012.Itisdowntooursmallerhomes.Thehousingcrisis（危機(jī)）istakingawayoneofourlife’sjoys:pets.Petscanhelpusgetoverseriousillness.Petslessenouranxiety.Petscanbeagodsendforpeopleexperiencingvariousformsofmentaldisorders.Asifallthatwerenotenough,petsalsohelptheirownersgetadatebecauseofcomplexpsychologicalreasons.Theredo,ofcourse,remainoppositionstotheveryideaofpets.ThecharityPETAputsitthus:“Thisselfishdesiretoownanimalsandreceivelovefromthemcausesimmeasurablesuffering,whichresultsfromsellingorgivingthemawaycasually,andtakingawaytheiropportunitytoenjoytheirnaturalbehavior.”Thisisundoubtedlytrueinsomesituations.Butseenfromadifferentpointofview,there’ssomethingquitelovelyaboutthestoryofpeopleandtheircompanionanimals.Whatwasoncearelationshipbasedonlyontheanimal’sfunctionaleffects—itsabilitytokillpests（害蟲(chóng)）,guardhouses,andthelike—hasdevelopedintosomethingmuchmoreaboutcareandlove.Weshare84%ofourDNAwithdogs.Weshare90%ofourDNAwithmice,forgoodnesssake.Ihavenoideahowthatworks.Butstillpetsremind（提醒）uswe’repartsomethingbigger.Petsbreakdownthebarriersbetweenusandtheanimalkingdom.Wemayteachpetstorollover,standup,ordertakeawaysandsoon.Buttheyteachusmuchmore:thatlifeisactuallyreallyquiteshortandsoshouldbefilledasmuchaspossiblewithlife-givingexperiences.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isdownto”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Istheresultof.

B.Isharmfulto.C.Isawayfrom.

D.Takes9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.B.Thereasonsforwhichhumanskeeppets.C.Thefactthatthenumberofpotsisfalling.D.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandpets.10.WhatdoesPETAthinkofkeepingpets?A.Itbuildslovebetweenanimalsandhumans.B.Ittakesawaypets’chanceoflivingfreely.C.Itdisturbshumans’normallife.D.Itdoesgoodtohumans’health.11.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.HumanpetrootslieintheirsharedDNA.B.Humansareasmallpartofnature.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Likeattractslike.參考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.B文章通過(guò)英國(guó)養(yǎng)寵物數(shù)量減少這一現(xiàn)象，分析了養(yǎng)寵物的好處，人們對(duì)養(yǎng)寵物的不同觀點(diǎn)，寵物告訴我們的道理。8.猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指現(xiàn)在只有56%的英國(guó)家庭養(yǎng)寵物，這是由于我們房子小的原因。劃線詞語(yǔ)isdownto指的是“由于，是…的結(jié)果”，與Istheresultof同義，故選A.9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Petscanhelpusgetoverseriousillness.Petslessenouranxiety.Petscanbeagodsendforpeopleexperiencingvariousformsofmentaldisorders.和petsalsohelptheirownersgetadate寵物能幫助我們克服疾病，緩解焦慮，可知本段是在說(shuō)明養(yǎng)寵物的好處，故選A.10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ThecharityPETAputsitthus:“Thisselfishdesiretoownanimalsandreceivelovefromthemcausesimmeasurablesuffering,whichresultsfromsellingorgivingthemawaycasually,andtakingawaytheiropportunitytoenjoytheirnaturalbehavior.”可知PETA認(rèn)為人們養(yǎng)寵物給寵物造成了痛苦，剝奪了寵物自然生活的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B.11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butstillpetsremind（提醒）uswe’repartsomethingbigger.和Buttheyteachusmuchmore:thatlifeisactuallyreallyquiteshortandsoshouldbefilledasmuchaspossiblewithlife-givingexperiences.可知寵物提醒我們：人類是自然界中很小的部分，只是比寵物們稍微大點(diǎn)，生命短暫要盡可能多給予。故選B.19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.

Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents