廣東省廣州市中學(xué)(原第四十三中學(xué))2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofschoolarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：B2.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas

havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.where B.who C.which D.what參考答案：C3.．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting參考答案：D略4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D5.---Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?---Itwasinthehotel________Iwasstaying.A.that

B.whenC.whereD.which參考答案：C略6.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhat

B.that

C.allthat

D.which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意為：我會(huì)告訴你他上周告訴我的一切。先行詞是all，關(guān)系代詞用that，故C項(xiàng)正確7.Everyminuteandeverysecondshouldbemadefull____of____theefficiencyoftheconstructionofChengdusubwayLine2.

A.use;toimprove

B.using;improve

C.use;improving

D.used;improved

參考答案：A8.Withsomanypeople____theInternet,itisdifficulttoseeonlinemoviesatthesametime.

A.surf

B.tosurf

C.surfing

D.surfed參考答案：C略9.________occurredtomethatIhadleftmyshirtontheplayground.A.It B.One C.That D.What參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把襯衫忘在操場(chǎng)上了。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…意為“某人突然想起……”。故選A。10.Thenewmedicalcarepolicywillbe________tousall.A．greatbenefit

B．benefitedC．beneficial

D．forthebenefit參考答案：C[考查形容詞。句意：新醫(yī)保政策將對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都有益。bebeneficialto意思為“對(duì)……有好處”。另外benefit；beofgreatbenefit意思也有“對(duì)……有好處”。]11.ItwasnotuntilAndrewhadstoppedsmoking____________betteragain. A.didhefeel B.whenhefelt C.thathefelt D.thenhefelt參考答案：C12.Heoftenpractices______thepianoatweekends.A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.played參考答案：B13.---Whosecaseisit?

---I’mnotquitesure.Butmaybeit_______Mr.White.

A.belongsto

B.isbelongedto

C.isbelongingto

D.belongedto

參考答案：A略14.--HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared參考答案：B15.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．wherever

B．however

C．whatever D．whichever參考答案：C16.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires參考答案：CA、B項(xiàng)形式上為主語從句，但其后的that前應(yīng)有is；C、D項(xiàng)均以it作形式主語，而thatyou...account應(yīng)為require要求的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。17.Let’sholdapartyto___yourbirthdayandatthesametime___youonpassingtheexamination.

A.

congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;congratulateC.congratulate;congratulate

D.celebrate;celebrate參考答案：b略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定你英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線。并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenLiMingwasaprimaryschoolstudent,hehadtowearingglasses.Nowheisbecomingmoreandmorenear-sighted.Themorehereads,thethickhisglassesbecome.AsfarasIknowit,moreandmorestudentshavepooreyesightinChina.Whydidsomanystudentshavetowearglasses?Sometimestheyreadinstrongsunlightandsometimestheyreadinplaceswhichthelightistoopoor.SomewatchTVtoomany.Someevenhaveabadhabitofreadinginbed.Asresult,theireyesightbecomespoorerandpoorer.Ithinkstudentsshouldknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheireye.Theyshouldreadinplaceswithenoughlight.Lookoutofthewindoworjustgooutbeforereadingforawhile.Inaword,weshouldrelaxoureyesasoftenaspossibly.參考答案：1.考查動(dòng)詞。固定短語haveto（不得不）后接動(dòng)詞原形，故將wearing改為wear.2.考查形容詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)…（越……越……），故將thick改為thicker.3.考查代詞。固定句式：asfarasIknow（據(jù)我所知），代詞it多余，故將it去掉.4.考查動(dòng)詞。本句說的是一般狀況，謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語manystudents是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以助動(dòng)詞也要用表現(xiàn)在的do，故將did改為do.6.考查副詞。句意：一些人看電視太多。這里表示程度，要用副詞短語toomuch（太多地），故將many改為much.7.考查冠詞。固定短語：asaresult（結(jié)果），故加a.8.考查名詞。名詞eye是可數(shù)名詞，此處指“他們的眼睛”，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將eye改為eyes.9.考查介詞。句意：在讀了一會(huì)兒書之后，出去走一走。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是“after在……之后”，故將before改為after.10.考查形容詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：as…aspossible（盡可能地……），故將possibly改為possible.19.ThePRCisshortofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.參考答案：ThePRCisshortforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.將of改成for,考察固定短語beshortfor，表示“是...的簡(jiǎn)寫三、閱讀理解20.請(qǐng)閱讀下列的廣告：A．

GuangzhouSportsGroundOpennextweekfrom6:20to8:30pm.Admission:$2,under45orover60--$7.Welcometojoinustokeepyoufit.Tel:23455884B.

CCTV-1Theprogramsareasfollow:18:30Sports,19:00WorldNews,19:30IntroductionofMuseumofModernArt,21:30Movie–DANCEINTHERAINC.

DongfengPhotoShopPhotosforallpurposesaretakenwithhalfofthepricefornewhusbandandwife.Mon---Frid.:8:30am---8:30pm,Sat.&Sun.:9:00am---10:00pmD.

STAMPSONSHOWTime:8:30am---5:00pm.onOctober23—24Add:No.1YuejinRoad,GuangzhouE.

PART-TIMEJOBOFFEREDDoyouwanttohaveachancetocommunicatewiththosewhodoshopping?Ifso,youmaycontactwithSunnyBookshop,fortwoshopassistantsareneededhere.

Tel.

HELPFROMMUSICTEACHERViolinlessonstobegivenat8:00onMondayevening.Thoseattendingprepareviolinsbythemselves.Admission:100yuan(halfpriceforstudents)Tel閱讀以下人員的相關(guān)信息，然后匹配和他/她感興趣的廣告。61.Meimeiisinterestedinplayingtheviolin,butshecan’tplayverywellbecauseshehasnomusicteachertoteachherfacetoface.Shereallywantstogetone.62.Peterbeginstohavehissummerholidaytoday.Heistootiredtogooutforanyactivity.Instead,hewouldliketostayhomeintheevening.63.Tom’sfamilyisnotrich.Hewantstofindapart-timejobatweekendstoearnsomemoneyforhisstudy.64.Janyistoofat.Thisisnotgoodtoherhealth.Sheknowsitwellandwanttotakemoreexerciseafterstudy.65.LiuHuaisgoingtomarrynextmonth.Beforethat,sheisgoingtotakephotoswithhernewhusband.參考答案：FBEAC21.BradPittandAngelinaJoliehavegiven$500,000tohelpthetownofJoplin—atownneartheMississippiRiver,wherePitt’smotherwenttoschoolrecoverfromahugetornado(龍卷風(fēng))thatstruckonMay22,2011.ThecouplemadethedonationthroughtheJolie-PittFoundationonThursdaytohelprebuildthetownofJoplinafterabout30%ofthebuildingsweredestroyedbythetornado.Over150peoplewerekilled.“TheJoplincommunityfacesgreatchallengesahead,”saidBrad."Havingspentmostofmychildhoodthere,Iknowthesepeopletobehardworking,humbleandespeciallyresilient.“ThelocallybasedCommunityFoundationoftheOzarkswillbeworkingshouldertoshoulderwiththeseJoplincitizensforlongtorebuildtheirlives.We,too,hopetofurtherhelpwiththeserebuildingefforts.”“Lastyear42millionpeopleworldwidewerehurtbynaturaldisasters,”addedAngelina.“Sooften,thesedisastersseemfaraway;butnow,theneedisrighthereathomeforthousandsofpeople.OurheartsgoouttothefamiliesinJoplinwhohavelostsomuch.”TheCommunityFoundationoftheOzarkswasfoundedin1973andhassincegrowntoinclude43branchcommunityfoundations.TheFoundation’staskistoimprovethequalityoflifeintheMissouriOzarksareathroughresourcedevelopment,communitygrantmaking,workingtogether,andp