金戈鐵騎初中英語學(xué)習(xí)材料madeofjingetiejiUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?17.studyforatest備考18.visitgrandparents拜訪爺爺奶奶19.thedaybeforeyesterday前天20.thedayaftertomorrow后天21.haveapianolesson上鋼琴課22.lookafter照看23.acceptaninvitation接受邀請24.turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請25.takeatrip參加郊游26.attheendofthismonth在本月底27.lookforwardto期望/渴望28.theopeningof…開幕/開業(yè)29.replyinwriting寫回信30.goshopping購物，31.dohomework做作業(yè)32.gototheconcert參加音樂會(huì)33.not…until不…直到才用法集萃1.prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。

prepareforsth.為…準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語不是動(dòng)作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。

/preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事。prepare強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。get/beready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：①beready(forsth．)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(準(zhǔn)備干某事，樂于干某事)2.catchyou=seeyou=byebye,catchacold感冒,catchsb’seye引起某人注意,catchthetrain趕上火車catchupwith=keepupwith趕上，跟上,catchholdof=takeholdof抓住3.accept接受,反義詞為：refuse。accept指主觀上愿意接受，receive收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.4.lookforwardto和expectlookforwardto期待，指帶著愉快的心情期待著某事的發(fā)生。Thestudentsarelookingforwardtotheirholiday.學(xué)生們盼望著假期的來臨。expect期待，指確信某事必將發(fā)生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。Ididn'texpecttomeetyouhere.我沒有預(yù)料到會(huì)在這兒遇到你。5.reply和answer這兩個(gè)詞有相同的含義，即“回答；應(yīng)答”，都可以作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞用，但answer較常用。reply較正式，除了后面接直接引語或that引導(dǎo)的從句外，一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面與to連用，表示“回答某人的問題、話語、信件、祝賀等”。Whocananswerthequestion?誰能回答這個(gè)問題？I'llreplytoyourlettertomorrow.明天我將給你回信。重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥：1.I'msorry，Ican't.Ihavetohelpmyparents.對不起，我不能。我得幫助我的父母。點(diǎn)撥：haveto不得不，必須。表示客觀情況要求某人必須做某事，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為don'thaveto。Sheisn'tverywellthesedaysandshehastostayathome.她這些天身體不太好，不得不待在家里。Youdon'thavetotellmethis.你不必告訴我這件事。辨析：haveto和musthaveto強(qiáng)調(diào)因客觀原因而“不得不”。它有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。其第三人稱單數(shù)為hasto，過去式為hadto。由haveto構(gòu)成的句子，進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要借助do，does和did。It'sraining.Ihavetostayathome.天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上“必須”，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其句型變換無需借助助動(dòng)詞。Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.你必須先做作業(yè)。2.I'msorry，I'mnotavailable.很抱歉，我沒空。點(diǎn)撥：availableadj.有空的；可獲得的(1)作“有空的”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于free，不用于名詞前。I'mavailablenextTuesdayifyouwanttomeetthen.如果你想見面的話，我下星期二有空。(2)作“可獲得的”時(shí)，常用于名詞后。Iamgoingtosendyouallthestampsavailable.我將把我能得到的郵票給你寄去。3.Oh，butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是薩姆直到下周三才要離開。點(diǎn)撥：untilconj.&prep.到……時(shí)；直到……為止(1)until用于肯定句中，意為“一直到……為止”，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Istayeduntilhecameback.我一直待到他回來為止。(2)until用于否定句中，構(gòu)成not...until，意為“直到……才”，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用短暫性動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)until可用before代替。Iwon'tgothereuntil/beforehecallsme.直到他給我打電話，我才去那兒。4.CatchyouonMonday!周一見你們！點(diǎn)撥：catchv.及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住，過去式為：caught。Wecaughtthelastbus.我們趕上了最后一班公共汽車。Hecaughtmyhandandheldit.他抓住我的手握著。catchupwith追上；趕上Gooninfront.Icansooncatchupwithyou.你先走，我會(huì)很快趕上你的。典句必背1.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.帶斯蒂恩老師到宴會(huì)上。不要告訴她以便于她會(huì)驚喜。2.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼著收到你們大家的來信。3.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday，December20th.請于周五即12月20號(hào)前以寫信的方式對此請柬進(jìn)行回復(fù)。4.Thankyouforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請。經(jīng)典范文背誦鞏固提升Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．Ihaveto______forthemathtest.A．study B．studyingC．learning D．studied2．Mybestfriendofteninvitesme______deliciousfood.A．enjoy B．enjoyingC．enjoyed D．toenjoy3．Iamgoingto______youonSundayandgobikeriding.A．catch B．a(chǎn)cceptC．refuse D．delete4．Doyouknow______Imissyou?A．howmany B．howmuchC．howlong D．howfar5．Pleasereplytotheinvitation______bynextTuesday.A．call B．incallC．incalling D．forcalling6．Joe______gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.A．haveto B．canC．hasto D．may7．—Sorry，butIhavetolookaftermybrother.—That'stoo______.Maybe______time.A．bad；another B．bad；otherC．good；another D．good；other8．—Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?—______A．Yes，please. B．Sure，I'dloveto.C．Sorry，Iwouldn't. D．Yes，Iwould.9．Canyoulookatthe______andtellmetheactivities?A．menu B．calendarC．clock D．phone10．Sorry，I'mbusytoday.Ihave______houseworktodo.A．muchtoo B．toomuchC．toomany D．manytoo11．Canyouplayfootball______usthisafternoon?A．with B．a(chǎn)tC．on D．a(chǎn)round12．Thanksalotfor______me______yourhouse.A．invite；for B．invite；toC．inviting；for D．inviting；to13．—______IwatchTV，Mum?—Sure，butyou______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Must；needn't B．Can；mayC．Can；must D．May；mustn't14．Thestudentsarevery______atthe______news.A．surprised；surprising B．surprising；surprisedC．surprised；surprised D．surprising；surprising15．—Mymotherisill.Ihavetolookafterherathome.—______.A．Thankyou B．Oh，Idon'tknowC．Badluck D．I'msorrytohearthatⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)SomepeopleinBritainorAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.ButthisismorecommoninAmerica__16__inBritain.Don'tworry__17__yourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeanthatthey__18__you.Whenyou__19__toaneveningmeal，askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould__20__.Itisagoodidea__21__asmallpresentwhenyouarrive，anditis__22__tosayhowmuchyoulikethehouse__23__theroom，orthepicturesintheroom.Butdon'taskhowmuchthesethings__24__.Inthisway，__25__youandyourfriendswillhaveapleasantgettogether.16．A.that B．thenC．than D．morethan17．A.what B．whereC．who D．if18．A.don'tlike B．unlikeC．like D．doesn'tlike19．A.asked B．a(chǎn)reaskedC．a(chǎn)reasking D．wereasked20．A.arriveat B．gettoC．a(chǎn)rrive D．a(chǎn)rrivein21．A.takes B．totakeC．taking D．tolend22．A.polite B．worriedC．sad D．a(chǎn)fraid23．A.or B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．so24．A.spend B．costC．takes D．pay25．A.both B．neitherC．a(chǎn)ll D．noneⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)AInCanadaandtheUnitedStates，peopleenjoyentertaining(請客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal，aparty，orjustforacoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome：“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight？”“Hey，we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome？”Toreplytoaninvitation，eithersaythankyouandaccept，orsayyou'resorry，andgiveanexcuse：“Thanks，I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome？”or“Oh，sorry，I'veticketsforamovie.”Sometimes，however，peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample：“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime？”“Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon？”Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionaspecific(確定的)timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese，peoplejustsay“Sure，thatwouldbegreat！”or“OK，yes，thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation，listencarefully：Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?26．WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?A．Becausetheycansavetime.B．Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C．Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.D．Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouse.27．Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A．“Ifyouarefree，let'sgoforadinnersometime.”B．“Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday.”C．“Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime？”D．“I'vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothemoviewithme？”28．Ifpeoplesay“Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday.”，youjustsay“______”A．Thatwouldbenice.B．Howaboutthisweekend?C．Oh，sorry.I'mverybusy.D．That'sgreat.I'llbethereontime.29．Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation”inorderto(為了)showthat______.A．they'retryingtobefriendlyB．they'retryingtobehelpfulC．they'retryingtomakefriendswithothersD．theyhaven'tgotreadyforapartyyet30．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．entertainmentathome B．realinvitationsornotC．expressionsofstartingaconversation D．waysofendingaconversationBJohnsonisayoungsoldier(士兵)inabigcamp.Onweekdaysheandtheothersoldiersarealwaysverybusy.Theycanonlyhaveagoodrestonweekends.ItisSunday.Alltheyoungsoldiersarefree，andtheirofficersaystothem，“Youcangotothetownthisafternoon，butfirstIwanttocheck(檢查)allofyou.”WhenJohnsoncomestotheofficer，theofficersaystohim，“Yourhairistoolong.Gotothebarber'sshop(理發(fā)店)andthencomebacktoletmehavealook.”Johnsonrunstothebarber'sshop，butitisn'topen.Thenheremembersit'sSunday.Johnsonisverysad，butamomentlaterhegetshappyandgoesbacktotheofficer.“______”Johnsonaskswhenhecomesinfrontoftheofficer.Theofficerdoesn'tlookatJohn'shair.Helooksathisshoesandsays，“Yes，theyarebetternow.Youcangoout.Remember，nextweekcleanyourshoesbeforecomingtome.”31．Beforethesoldiersgotothetown，theofficer______.A．a(chǎn)sksthemtohavetheirhaircut(修剪)B．a(chǎn)sksthemtocleantheirshoesC．wantstocheckthemD．wantstocleantheirrooms32．Whyisn'tthebarber'sshopopen?A．Becauseit'stooearly. B．Becauseit'stoolate.C．Becauseit'sSunday. D．Becauseit'sSaturday.33．Wecanput“______”intheblank(空白處)ofthepassage.A．Ismyhaircleannow，sir? B．Ismyhairshortnow，sir?C．Aremypantscleannow，sir? D．Aremyshoescleannow，sir?34．Fromthepassage，weknowJohnson______.A．doesn'tliketheofficer B．isveryfunC．isveryclever D．doesn'tworkhard35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JohnsonandtheothersoldiersarebusyfromMondaytoFriday.B．Johnsoncleanshisshoesbeforehecomesbacktotheoffice.C．TheofficerthinksJohnson'shairistoodirty.D．Johnsoncan'tgotothetownthatafternoon.CA：Hi，Peter.B：Hello，Simon.CanyoucometomypartythisSaturday?A：Party？Whatparty?B：It'smy15thbirthday.A：Really？Happybirthdaytoyou，Peter.I'dloveto.Whattime?B：At6p．m.，October25th，atmyhome.Doyouknowmyaddress？No.108GreenStreet.Ifyoucan'tfindit.Givemeacall,24606776.Bytheway，canyouaskAnntocometogether?A：OK，Iwill.Thanksforaskingus.根據(jù)以上對話完成下面的邀請。It'sa36.______party!Forwhom：37.______Time：38.______Place：39.______Phonenumber:40.______Comeandhavefun!Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意及首字母，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(5分)41．Pleasea______myinvitation.42．They'regoingtothecinemathedayaftert______.43．Westudyveryhardonw______.44．Canyouhelpmep______thisletter?45．Everyyearourschoolhasseverale______.Ⅴ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分)46．I'mlookingforwardto______(hear)fromyousoon.47．Tom______(can)cometomypartybecauseheisill.48．Thankyouforyour______(invite)．49．Pleasekeepquiet！Mysister'strying______(study)．50．Hewouldlove______(have)acupoftea.Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對話，有兩項(xiàng)多余(每小題1分，共5分)eq\x(\a\al(A.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime？,B.Myuncleisverygoodatfishing.,C.Ilikeeatingfish.,D.Wesometimesgofishing.,E.Dadistakingusoutinthecar.,F.Whocooksthefish？,G.Iwillgooutwithmyfather.))(J＝JohnL＝LiLei)J：Hello，Li