人教新課標英語必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步精練及答案UnitTwoTheUnitedKingdomI.單句改錯1.WhatalotofworksIhavetofinishtoday!2.Therearethreehundredsandsixty-fivedaysinayear.3.Shegavethebookstoyou,himandI.4.Thedoorwaswidelyopen.5.Theteachertoldthatthesunroseintheeast.6.Mr.SmithandMrs.Smithareteacher.7.HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopthanthebusstarted.8.Ienjoymyselfworkingwithyou.9.ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.10.Whichshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.II.語法填空Twoseedslaysidebysideinthefertilespringsoil.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil__1__me,andthrustmysprouts(芽)__2__theearth’scrustabovewanttoopenmytenderbuds(蓓蕾)likebannerstoannouncethe__3__(arrive)ofwanttofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyfaceandtheblessingofthemorningdew(露水)onmypetals(花瓣)！”Andsoshesecondseedsaid,“IamIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon’tknowwhatI__4__(come)acrossintheIpushmywaythroughthehardsoilaboveme,Imaydamagemydelicatesprouts.WhatifIletmybudsopenandasnail(蝸牛)tries__5__(eat)them?And__6__Iweretoopenmyblossoms,__7__smallchildmaypullmefromthe,itismuch__8__(good)formetowait__9__itissafe.”Andsoshewaited.Ayardhenscratchingaroundintheearlyspringgroundforfoodfoundthewaitingseedandimmediatelyate__10__.1．________5．________9．________III、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。In1971,readersaroundtheworldwereastonishedbysomephotographswhichappearedinnewspapers.HiddendeepintherainforestsofanislandinthePhilippines,wasanethnic(種族的)___1___calledtheTasaday.Notuntilthatmomentdidanyonehaveany___2___ofthesepeople.Theydidn’thaveanagriculturaleconomy;theyhuntedanimalsand__3___fruitfromtheplantsintherainforest.Theycarriedtoolsmadeofstone,livedin___4__andworeclothesmadeofleaves.Unknownuntil1971,they5becameworldfamous.Afterthat,therewereTV6andbooksaboutthem;peoplesaidtheirsimplelivesshowedthathumanbeingscouldbegoodandkindiftheywerenot7bymodernlife.Thenafter1974theregionwasclosedbythegovernmentandtheworld8aboutthem.In1986,aSwissjournalist,OswaldIten,decidedtovisittheTasaday.Thejourney__9____thickrainforestsandacrossriverswashardanddangerous.Mr.Itenwas10killedbythesoldiers,villagersandbusinessmenwhowantedtotakethewoodfromtherainforest.Finally,Mr.Iten11andfoundthecavesoftheTasaday12.Thepeoplewerelivinginnearbyhutsandtheywereall13jeansandT-shirts,notleaves.Hethoughtthatperhapstheywerenotanethnicminority14.Whenhe15toSwitzerland,Mr.ItenwroteabouttheTasadaypeopleinthenewspapers.Hesaidhethoughtthattheywerejustordinaryfarmers,poor,butnot16fromanyoneelse.Hebelievedthatin1971,thegovernmenttold“theTasaday”to17theywerenativepeoplefromthousandsofyearsago,sothattourists---andmoney---wouldstart___18intotheregion.Onegroupofexpertssaidthattheyreallywerepeoplewhohadno19withmodernlifebefore1971;anothergroupsaidtheywerejust20thepart.Sowhoarethesepeople,really?Perhapswe’llneverreallybesure.1.A.man B.group C.chief D.tradition2.A.knowledge B.impression C.doubt D.fear3.A.grew B.enjoyed C.collected D.stored4.A.huts B.houses C.apartments D.caves5.A.certainly B.suddenly C.absolutely D.privately6.A.advertisements B.services C.stations D.programs7.A.refused B.separated C.spoilt D.conquered8.A.forgot B.knew C.talked D.thought9.A.around B.through C.over D.along10.A.once B.almost C.often D.even11.A.arrived B.left C.hid D.began12.A.dirty B.valueless C.accessible D.empty13.A.making B.selling C.wearing D.designing14.A.inall B.atall C.afterall D.aboveall15.A.returned B.went C.traveled D.drove16.A.absent B.secure C.different D.free17.A.agree B.pretend C.admit D.consider18.A.looking B.falling C.turning D.pouring19.A.contact B.competition C.agreement D.patience20.A.learning B.forming C.acting D.missingIV、閱讀理解A 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit(非盈利的)organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.1.Accordingtothistext,edXis.A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide2.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.3.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“”.A.GetreadyforthedifficultiesB.GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC.GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses4.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’achievement.D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.B閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。體裁：議論文話題：歷史故事時間：6分鐘Themoviesjustwouldn'tbethesamewithoutthewarmbutterytasteof，thisdelicioustreatstarteditslifeasacornkernel(玉米粒)—andnotfromjustanyisatypeofsweetcornthatwasoriginallygrowninMexicoandspreadtoChina，Indiaandistheonlykindofcornthatwill，mostoftheworld'spopcornisgrownintheUnitedStates.Everypopcornkernelcontainsatinydropofwater，surroundedbysoftstarch(淀粉)．Whenthepopcornisheated，thewaterturnsintoputspressureonthesurroundinghardkernel，forcingittosoftstarchincreasesabout40timesinsizeasthecornkernelturnsitselfinsideout.Inthe1500spopcornwasanimportantfoodsourcefortheAztecIndiansofcentralandsouthernitwasn'tonlywasalsousedinceremoniesorinheaddressesandthetimetheEuropeansarrivedinAmerica，popcornhadspreadthroughmostoftheAmericanIndians.SomeearlyAmericansettlersatepopcornwithcreamandsugarforitwasn'tuntilthelate1800sthatpopcornbecamedemandforpopcornincreasedandfarmersbeganfarmingfirstmobilepoppingmachinewasinventedin1885，andpopcornwassoldbystreetsellersmuchlikehotdogsaresoldtoday.DuringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s，thepopcornbusinessstillthrivedaspeoplecouldstillaffordinthe1950stelevisionarrivedandpopcornconsumptionstayedhomeandstoppedgoingtothethelinkbetweenmoviesandpopcornhadalreadypeoplebeganmakingpopcornathomeonthe，microwavepopcornwasintroduced.Todaythemovieshaveregainedpopularityandpopcornhasonceagainbecomethefavorite.1．Popcornwasfirstplantedin______.A．China B．AmericaC．India D．Mexico2．Whydoesthecornkernelpopwhenheated?A．Becauseitiscoveredwithsoftstarch.B．Becausethepressureinsideistoobig.C．Becausethestarchbecomesbiggerinsize.D．Becausethereiswaterinsidethekernel.3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A．popcornbegantobefarmedinthelate1800sB．popcornwasonlyakindoffoodinthe1500sC．hotdogsusedtobesoldbystreetsellersD．peoplestoppedgoingtothemovieswithoutpopcorn4．Theunderlinedword“thrived”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“______”．A．startedtobepopularB．wasseriouslyaffectedC．sufferedalotD．developedverywellC閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。體裁：記敘文話題：熱點關注時間：7分鐘Doesstylereallysell?Howcantheappearanceofaproductbemoreimportantthanwhatitdoes?ThebattlebetweenformandfunctionroseagainwhenJamesDyson，BritishinventoroftheDysonvacuum(真空)cleanerthathassoldinmillionsaroundtheworld，resignedaschairmanofLondon'sDesigniswidelybelievedthatfeltthatthemuseumputtoomuchstressonstyleattheexpenseofseriousindustrialdesign.accusedthemuseumofnotkeepingtruetomayberight，butthesedays，museumseverywherecannolongeraffordtobeuniquecentersofscholarshipandcompetitionforsponsorship，theymustuseexhibitionsofpopulistculture，nicecafesandshopsor，bestofall，anewbuildingbyFrankGehrytoincreasevisitornumbers.Ontheonehand，someproducerscanbetooold-fashionedandtooconcernedwiththeimportanceofproductengineeringandthefunctionalityoftheirtheotherhand，therearethosewhobelievethathowaproductlooksismoreisindeedabroadterm，involvingbothfunctionand，inanygivenproductarea，itchangesfromtheformertotheisagoodsurelyyouwouldhavetobeaveryshallowpersontothinksomething'sappearanceismoreimportantthanwhatitdoes.Todaynearlyallgoodsatanygivenpricepointdomuchthesamealmosttheonlywayproducerscandifferentiatetheirproductsfromthoseoftheircompetitorsistocreatesomesortofemotionalconnectionwiththeconsumer，whichcouldbethroughthevisualappealoftheproductoritspackaging，ortheimagery(意象)createdbywhatoftheDysonvacuumcleaner?maybelievethatpeoplebuythesemachinesbecauseofthegraphsshowingtheirsuperiorsuction，butmostvacuumcleanersdoagoodjob；themainreasonpeoplepayextraforaDysonisthatitisavacuumcleanerwithatrendyitsinsideworkingsexposed，itisabitlikeaRichardRogersbuildingwithallitspipesshowninbrightcolorsontheoutsideinsteadofbeinghiddenitmaybe，butitisabitofatrick，too.1．lefttheDesignMuseumbecausehethoughtthemuseum______.A．didn'tincreasethenumberofvisitorsB．couldn'tprovidescholarshipsforlearnersC．wasn'tloyaltoitsoriginalpurposeoflearningD．didn'thavegreatappealforseriousindustrialdesign2．Speakingofclothing，theunderlinedword“l(fā)atter”refersto“______”．A．affordingprotectionB．indicatingone'sidentityC．providingwarmthD．makingsomeonebeautiful3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Aproductwithconvenientpackagingsellswell.B．Themajorityofconsumersprefertobuybrandedgoods.C．Mostsimilarlypricedproductsareofacomparablestandard.D．Emotioncontributesmuchtothedevelopmentofadvertisingindustry.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheformofaproduct?A．Optimistic. B．Sceptical.C．Disapproving. D．Objective.V.短文改錯OnThanksgivingmorningIgotupearlytoruninarace.Itwashardlyabovefreezing.Soeveryrunnerwasjumpingaroundtryingtostaywarmly.Bytheroadsidewasamanwrappinginablanket.Hewasobviouslyhomelessandmostpeoplepretendednotseehim.Iwentoverandtalkedwithhim.Wetalkedaboutallsortofthings.Italwayshurtstoseesomeonegoingthroughsoaroughtime.Hedidn’taskmeforanything,andIwantedtodosomethingforhim.IgavehimallthecashwhichIhad.Atthefirsthedidn’twanttoacceptitbutIinsisted.Thenhesaidsomethingsurprised.Hesaid,“Thishasbeensonice.Thankyou.Ihadn’treallytalkedtoanybodyinalongtime.”Itwashewhoshowedmehowtosmilethroughtheroughtimes.VI.完成句子（2X5=10’）1.Whenwillyougotothehospitaland________________________________.(examine)你什么時候去醫(yī)院檢查你的牙齒？2.__________________________________________wasthelongitudeline.(interestv.)最令她感興趣的是那條經(jīng)線。3.Wehadaterriblequarreltheotherday.It’sstrangethat___________________Iwouldwanttoseeheragain!(think)前幾天我們大吵一架。她竟然認為我還想再見到她，真是奇怪！4.Ladiesandgentlemen,please__________________untiltheaircrafthascometoacompletestop.(remain)女士們先生們，請繼續(xù)坐著直到飛機完全停下來。Theworkersundergroundwhenthemineaccidenthappened.(trap)煤礦事故發(fā)生時，工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在地下。UnitTwoI.單句改錯1.works--work2.hundreds–hundred3.I–me4.widely–wide5.rose–rises6.teacher–teachers7.than–when8.myself9.where--that/which或where10.Which–WhatII.語法填空【解析】兩顆種子的故事，告訴我們懼怕冒險和成長，最終要被生活吞沒。1．beneath介詞，意為“在……之下”與下文的above相對。2．through介詞，意為“穿過”。3．arrival在冠詞后用名詞。4．willcome對未來的預測，句意為：我不知道在黑暗之中將會遇到什么。5．toeat因try表示“試圖做某事”，后接不定式。6．ifif引導虛擬條件句。7．a表示泛指的“某一個”小孩，故用不定冠詞a。8．better隱性比較級，即“等”比“長”好得多。句中much也提示我們要用比較級，因為much常用來修飾比較級，表示“……得多”。9．until意為“直到”，引導時間狀語從句。10．itit指代前文中的thewaitingseed。III、完形填空1—20、BACDBDCABBADCBACBDACIV、閱讀理解A篇1—4、CABCB篇【語篇導讀】沒有溫熱香甜的爆米花，電影似乎也會失去味道吧。那么，關于爆米花你又了解多少呢？1、解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知答案。答案D2、解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三兩句可知，玉米粒內的水并不能直接導致它炸開，而是水蒸氣產生的壓力作用于四周堅硬的內核上，造成它爆炸。故答案選B。答案B3、解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三兩句可知，是在19世紀末期，隨著人們對爆米花需求的增長，農民們才開始種植這種玉米。答案A4、解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的still以及下文的aspeoplecouldstillaf