高一英語必修二詞語精講導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit5Music以舊識(shí)新1．musicn．音樂→__________adj.音樂的→________n．音樂家2．passv．經(jīng)過→________n．過路人；行人→________(復(fù)數(shù))3．hundredn．百→________n．百萬→________n．百萬富翁；富豪4．a(chǎn)ctvt.扮演→________n．男演員→____________n．女演員5．dependvi.依靠，依賴→__________v．(同義詞)6．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引→__________n．吸引力→________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的7．a(chǎn)ddv．增加→________n．加，增加；加法→________adj.外加的；附加的8．shortadj.短的，矮的→________adj.簡短的；n.摘要；大綱→________adv.簡要地；短暫地9．devotevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)→________adj.熱愛的→________n．投入；熱愛10．sensen．知覺，感覺→________adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的→________adj.無意義的1．pretendvt.假裝；假扮[歸納]pretendedadj.假裝的，虛假的pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已做過某事[運(yùn)用](1)He______________________animportantpaperwhenthebossentered.老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝正在看一份重要的文件。(2)Hepretended__________________it.他假裝沒聽說過這事。(3)Hepretended________________me.他假裝對(duì)我友善。2．a(chǎn)ttachv．貼上，系上；使依附；連接[歸納]attachedadj.依戀，愛慕attach...將某物附在……beattachedto喜歡，依戀attachimportanceto...認(rèn)為……很重要[運(yùn)用](1)Hehasdecidedto________________thecontest.他已決定要參加這次競賽。(2)Thisscientist__________________theoldpainting.這位科學(xué)家也喜歡這幅古老的畫。(3)Thishospital____________themedicalcollegenearby.這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。(4)TheChinesegovernment__________________________qualityeducation.中國政府高度重視素質(zhì)教育。3．formvt.形成，構(gòu)成，組成；養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)；n.形狀；外形；表格[歸納]intheformof...以……的形式formthehabitof...養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣taketheformof...采取……的形式inform形式上；情況良好fillinaform填表格[運(yùn)用](1)Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls,includingtwoJapanese.A．made B．joinedC．a(chǎn)ttended D．formed(2)Wetakeinnutrientsinthe________ofbread,water,meat，.A．face B．placeC．form D．way(3)________25yearsnextmonth,theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A．Forming B．ToformC．Form D．Formed4．earnv．賺，掙得；獲得；博得[歸納]earnone’s/aliving謀生earnareputation為某人贏得贊揚(yáng)/名聲earn/makemoney賺錢，掙錢[運(yùn)用](1)Hetakesthreejobsto__________________tosupporthisfamily.為了掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家，他干了三份工作。(2)Hisachievement____________________.他的成就贏得了人們的尊敬和贊美。(3)Theoldman______________bysellingnewspapers.那位老人通過賣報(bào)來謀生。5．playjokesonsb.捉弄，戲弄，開某人的玩笑[歸納]makefunof捉弄，取笑makeafoolof愚弄，戲弄laughat嘲笑go/getbeyondajoke不是鬧著玩的makeajoke/makejokes開玩笑haveajokewithsb.與某人開玩笑playatrickonsb./playtricksonsb.捉弄某人，開某人的玩笑[運(yùn)用](1)Thoughheknewtheywere________________him,hepretendednottonoticeit.他心里明白他們是在捉弄他，但他假裝不知。(2)Iwasonly__________________！我不過是開個(gè)玩笑！(3)Ihaven’theardfromthemforthreeweeksnow—it’s__________________.我已經(jīng)三周沒收到他們的來信，這可不是鬧著玩的。6．relyon/upon依靠，依賴＝dependon/upon[歸納]relyonsb./dosth.指望某人/某事做某事relyonsb./sth.指望某人/某事做某事relyonsb./sth.某事靠某人/某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……relyonone’sowneffort自力更生[運(yùn)用](1)Theweatherreportcannot________________.有時(shí)天氣預(yù)報(bào)不可靠。(2)Ithinkwecan________Derek______________.我認(rèn)為我們可以信賴德里克，他不會(huì)告訴任何人。(3)Youcan’tjust____________yourparents__________________.你不能只指望父母借錢給你。(4)Timalways____________________onclothes.在穿著方面，蒂姆一直靠他妻子指點(diǎn)。7．breakup打碎；分裂，解體[歸納]breakaway突然離開；脫離；放棄breakdown垮掉；出故障；劃成部分breakinto破門而入breakoff突然終止，中斷breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)[運(yùn)用](1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit________intoparts.A．down B．upC．off D．out(2)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________，andthenitspreadquickly.A．brokeout B．putoutC．cameout D．gotout(3)Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedown B．brokeoutC．broke