學(xué)業(yè)分層測評（三）Ⅰ.完成句子1．如果明天下雪，他們就不外出游玩?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：33100033】Ifit，theygoforanouting.2．抱歉，我現(xiàn)在太忙了，如果我有時間，一定會和你去公園。Sorry，IamtoobusyItime，Itheparkwithyou.3．如果我再年輕十歲，我會重新開始的。IfI10yearsyounger，Iagainfromthebeginning.4．要是當(dāng)時你沒有幫助我們，我們就不會取得如此大的進步。Ifyouus，wesuchgreatprogress.5．如果今天早上帶上雨衣的話，我現(xiàn)在就不會淋濕了。IfImyraincoatwithmethismorning，Inow.【答案】weretorain/shouldrain；wouldnot；wouldgoto；wouldstart'thelped；wouldn't/couldn'thavemadetaken；wouldnotbewetⅡ.閱讀理解(2023·吉林東北師大附中高二模擬)ThomasBrodie-Sangster'scarsandactionfiguresweren'tjusttoys.“Theywouldalwaysbecharacters,andIwouldalwaysputonstupidvoices，”saysThomas(Bornon16May1990).Forhim,actingwasjustamatterofmovingchildhoodgamestoaset.MaturityandindependencecametoThomasearlyashestartedworkatten.Afterhisfirstaudition(試鏡),helearnedaboutrejection.Thoughhurtanddisappointed，hetookapartinatiny,unknownTVfilmin2023.Noonenoticedhisperformance—nooneexceptscreenwriterRichardCurtis.Twoyearslater,heplayedSam,atwelve-year-oldinloveinCurtis'sLoveActually.Afterthathitfilm,heplayedactorColinFirth'ssoninNannyMcPheeFirththenjoinedafilmcalledTheLastLegionandsupportedThomasforitsleadrole.Asaresult,theboyplayedRome'sfinalrulerintheaction-adventure.Atabout16,Thomashadtomakeadecision.Didhereallywanttodevotehislifetoacting?Manypeopleinthepublic“aren'tlettingyoubeyoubecausetheyseeyouassomethingspecial”，hesays.Also,friendshipmadeduringfilmingwasoftenbrokensoonaftertheprojectfinished.Despitethesethings,hefoundenoughjoyandsatisfactionintheworktocontinue.Actually,Thomasseemstofindjoyindifficultyitself.Heplayed10-year-oldAdolfHitlerinaTVmovieandateenagePaulMcCartneyinNowhereBoy.ThesubjectofhisfilmDeathofaSuperheromadeithismostchallengingfilm.Still,hefoundapositivemessageinitsstoryofaschoolboywithcancer.ThomasnowenjoysrolesinGameofThronesandtheupcomingMazeRunnerasthoseprojectsmaybe,moststillrecognizehimasSaminLoveseemstorunafterThomas,justasheranthroughHeathrowairporttohissweetheart.1．ThomasBrodie-Sangsterreachedmaturityearlyprobablybecauseof．A．hisfailureinthefirstauditionB．hisstartingactingasearlyastenC．hisbeingsupportedbyadultactorsD．hisactinginatinyunknownTVfilm【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句MaturityandindependencecametoThomasearlyashestartedworkatten可知他從十歲開始表演。故選B。【答案】B2．Theunderlinedword“rejection”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto．A．recovery B．respectC．response D．refusal【解析】詞義理解題。根據(jù)下文的thoughhurtanddisappointed可知他被拒絕了。故選D。【答案】D3．WhatcanbeconsideredasoneofthenegativeaspectsofactingaccordingtoThomas?A．Pressurefromthepublic.B．Long-termworkingfriendship.C．Findingjoyindifficultyitself.D．Readingscriptsandmemorizinglines.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章的第三段可知B、C、D都是Thomas走向成功的積極因素；根據(jù)該段的Manypeopleinthepublic“aren'tlettingyoubeyoubecausetheyseeyouassomethingspecial”可知來自公眾的壓力是他走向成功的消極因素。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼4．Thomasplayedtheleadrolein．A．LoveActually B．GamesofThronesC．TheLastRegion D．NannyMcPhee【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的FirththenjoinedafilmcalledTheLastLegionandsupportedThomasforitsleadrole判斷可知Thomas在TheLastLegion中擔(dān)任主角，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅲ.語法填空(2023·棗莊模擬)ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAstorwasonehundredandfiveyearsextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife1.(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth，Newwastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitarytwoearlier2.(marry)，shemarriedVincentAstorin1953camefromafamilythat3.(be)richforatleastonehundredotherthings，heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkAstorbecameoneofthe4.(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstoralsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization5.(found)byherrepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving6.hisapparentlysheAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars7.(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorksaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas8.themoneyhadbeengavefinancialsupporttothecity'sculturalcenters，thepooranddisabledas9.astomanyothersmallershedied，themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday10.hersupport.1．【解析】spend...doingsth.“花費……干某事”，所以填helping?！敬鸢浮縣elping2．【解析】空格前為形容詞，且有two，故填marriages?！敬鸢浮縨arriages3．【解析】根據(jù)句意需用過去完成時?！敬鸢浮縣adbeen4．【解析】BrookeAstor成為世界上最富有的女人之一?！敬鸢浮縭ichest5．【解析】ahugecharityorganization與found構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填founded。【答案】founded6．【解析】giveaway“贈送，捐獻”?！敬鸢浮縜way7．【解析】副詞修飾前面動作?！敬鸢浮縨ainly8．【解析】表語從句中缺少地點狀語，填where。【答案】where9．【解析】aswellas“和，也”。【答案】well10．【解析】由句意知用without“沒有”?！敬鸢浮縲ithoutⅣ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。(2023·浙江余姚中學(xué)高三期中考試)Oneday，mybrotherandIwerealoneinourapartment．Thereasonwasthatmyparentshadbothgoneforaballpartyandhadleftmeinchargeofwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatching，thedoorbell-Dong!Ding-Dong!MyyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothedoorbeforeIdecidedtoanswertheboththoughtthatourparentshadcomearesult，heunlockedthedoorandopenedit.Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberlookednodifferentfromotherpeopleandhesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecouldtalkwiththem.Withoutanythinking，mybrothersaid，“No.”Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomecomicbooks，whichhewasquicklyexplainedtohimthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutourparents'，itseemedthathewasnotwillingtofollowmyadviceandhehadanintentiontoenterourhouse.ThenIrealizedsomethingterriblewouldIwasabouttoclosethedoor，heforcedhiswayintoourtookoutaknifeandforcedmetotieupmybrother'shandswithsomeropewhichhetookoutfromhistieduphishandsbutItiedinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntiehimselfasweoftenmanthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen．Soonhewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforsomethingmanagedtoteachmybrothertountietheropeonhisthenuntiedrushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice，butthelinewasdead.注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandwhat'sworse，Ididnothavethekeys.Paragraph2：Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.【參考范文】Thedoorswerealllo