中央廣播電視大學(xué)２023－-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試英語Ⅱ（2)試題注意事項2023年7月一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。二、仔細(xì)閱讀每題的說明,并按題目規(guī)定答題。答案必須寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。第一部分交際用語(共計l0分,每小題２分)1—５小題：閱讀下面的小對話,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1．一l’vegoｔaｂadcoｌdｔoｄａy.A.Thankｙoufｏrtelｌｉngme．B.Oh,ｄeaｒ！Ihｏｐeｙｏugｅtｂetteｒsoon．C.Ｉtisｎ’tserious．D.It’Ubebeｔtｅrsoon.２.一Wouｌdyoｕlikｅａｔｅa?A.Yes,Iprefeｒcofｆee.B.Ilｉｋegｒｅｅｎｔea.C.Yes,plｅasｅ．D.N0，Idon’ｔminｄ.3．一ＣouldItaｌktｏPｒoｆ．Ｌｅe?A.Yeｓ，speaｋing，Ｂ.Oh.ｉt’Syoｕ.C1’D.Iamtheoperatoｒherｅ.4．、一Sｏｓorrytｏtｒｏuｂleyｏu.---------Ａ．I’ｍsorｒy.ｔoｏ.B．Ｉｔ’Syouｒfault．Ｃ．Ｉdon’tthiｎｋS0．D.It’Sａpleasure.5．一Arｅｙｏｕonhoｌiｄayheｒe?A.Ｗeareoｎholidayhere，toｏ．Ｂ．Ｗe.１iveｈｅｒe，t0０.C．Ｎ0。weareｎ’ｔ.Welivehｅｒe．D．Yａs。wｅｌivｅhere:第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計2０分。每小題2分)6—15小題：閱讀下面的句子,從Ａ、B、C、Ｄ四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6.Ｕｎｆortｕnatelyｔｈｅpooｒｇｉrlcaｎ’tdｏanythingbut——alｌherbelonginｇsaｔalowprice．A.tosｅll,B.sellｉnｇC．selｌD．ｓolｄ7.Tｈｅdoctoｒadvｉseｄhｅr——enoughrestbefｏreｇｏｉnｇｂａcｋtowｏrｋ．A.ｇetB．gotC.geｔsD.togeｔ8．TheywｅｒeaskedtOaｖoid——aｎywatｅrwhiｃhhadnotbｅｅｎboilｅd．A.ｄrinkinｇＢ．tOｄｒｉnkC.hａviｎgＤ．nottObedrunｋ9.Sｈｅiｓveryｃａrefｕｌ.Sｈｅ—————ｖeｒyfewmiｓｔakesinherwoｒk．A.doesB.ｔakesＣ.ｍakｅsＤ．gets１0.Bｅｆoreｊoｉningtheａrmy,ｈespenｔａlotoftiｍｅｉnthevillagｅ——ｈｅbeｌonged．Ａ．ｗhｉchB.ｔOwhicｈCｔＯwhereＤ．a(chǎn)ｔwhiｃh11.Thｅworｋersarebusy—————modｅlsfortheｅxhibｉｔｉoｎ.A．tＯmakeＢ．wｉtｈmakｉｎgＣ．beingmakinｇD．making12．Doｎ’ｔfｏｒｇeｔ——ｔheｗｉndｏwｂｅforeleavｉｎgtheｒoｏm．Ａ．tＯclosｅB．ｔoｈavecｌoseｄＣ．hａvｉngｃloｓed.D．ｃlosing１３．——ｓhｅｃouｌdn’tｕndeｒstandwaswhyfｅｗerandfewｅrwenttｏhimfoｒhｅｌｐ.A.TｈatB．WｈenＣ．Wｈａt(yī)D．Wｈeｒｅ14．Theoldmaniｓusｅdtoeａｒlyｉnthemoｒｎing。A.exercisesB．exerciseC.ｅxeｒcisedＤ.eｘeｒciｓｉng15．1wasｓick，ｂotＩiｔattheｗeekenｄ．A．goｔbyB.gｏtoｖerC.ｇotatD．gotuｐ’第三部分完形填空（共計20分。每小題2分)１6—25小題:閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、Ｄ四個選項中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。ＧeneｔｉcEngineeringManｙpeoｐｌｅaｒｅunawarｅ1６aｌotofthefooｄsｔheｙｅａt(yī)ｅveryday，１7breａd’hamａnｄｃheeｓｅ，hａｖebeenalｔｅｒeｄbyｕsingnewtｅchnｏlogｙ.Fooｄcanbechanged．Ｉtｃａnbemadetoｔasｔel8ｏrｔolookdiｆfｅrｅntＧeｎｅticaｌlｙｅngiｎeeredfoodsareproducedｂytakinggenetｉｃmaｔerialfrｏｍonesｐeｃｉesanｄｔｒansfeｒrinｇiｔ21anothｅr.Fｏrｅxamｐｌe，an’antiｆreeｚe’genｅwｈiｃｈappｅarsnaｔuｒａllvinAｒｃtiｃfishhasbeeniｎtｒodｕcｅdｉｎtotomａt(yī)oesanｄstraWberries2２tｈｅydon’tfreezｅincoidｗeatｈｅｒ；ａｈumangenｅhasｂeeniｎtroduｃｅｄintoｐigｓｔｏｍakeｔｈeｍ２３morequｉｃkly．Someclaimgreatａｄvantagｅs．Ｔｈeyｐoinｔoｕtthatcｒoｐscaｎbemａdestrongerａnｄmoｒedisｅasｅresistanｔ,２４pｅsｔｉcideｓｃａnbｅｒeduced.Tｈeyａlsomaiｎｔainthａｔfoodｃanbｅｍademｏrenutritiｏusorｔhattｈefatcｏnｔenｔｃan２５tｏmaｋeiｔheａｌthｉeｒ.16.A．thatB.wｈａt(yī)C.foｒＤ．oｆ17．A.ｓuchｔhatB.ｓuｃhasCＳOthatD．SOａs18．Ａ.dｉｆfｅｒenceB．ｄifferentlyC.dｉffereｎtD..differｉｎg19.A.ｓｃientｉficａllyＢ.scｉenｃeC．sｃiｅnｔifｉｃD.scｉｅntｉfｉｃal２0．A.uｎderB．intoC.ｏａt(yī)D．oｕtof21.A.forB．ｔoC．ouｔD.ｉｎｔｏ22.A．sｕｃhｔhatB．inordertoＣ．SOtｈatD．ＳＯasto24.A.ｂecauｓeB．cauｓeC．reｓultＤ·s0２5.Ａ.berｅducingB.ｂｅｒｅduｃedC．ｒeducｅdＤ．redｕcｉng第四部分閱讀理解（共計30分。每小題2分)２6—３５小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、Ｄ四個選項中選出一個對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解ｌIneｖerusｅdtogoanyｗherｅwithouttｈecar．Iregaｒdｅdｉtasａneｓsentiaｌpａrtｏfｍysｅlf．Ｂuｔｗhenｔheprｉceofgasdoubled‘iｎthisｙear，Ｉdecideｄｎottousethecareｘｃeptwｈeｎabsoｌuｔelyneceｓｓａry.Forｅxample，IalwaysuseｄtotaｋeｔhecarwheｎlwenttofeｔchthepaｐersonSundaｙmｏｒninｇs,ａlthoughourｎewsaｇenｔ’Ｓiｓｏｎｌｙlomｉｎｕtes’wａlkawａy.NｏｗIgｏonfooｔ.Itｅllmｙselｆｔｈａt(yī)l’mnotonlysavｉngtｈegａsｂuｔkeepinｇｆitａｔthｅsａmetimｅ．Iｔ’Saｌlaquestionofhａｂiｔreallｙ．Ｉ’ｍsuｒeyｏｕcaｎｇetusedｔoａｎythingiｆyｏｕtrｙandａlreａｄyfeeｌｔhatＩrelｙontheｃarlessthanＩusｅdt0．Besiｄeｓ,ｎoｗｔhaｔweliveintｈesuburbｓ，Iｃaｎｗalkdowntheroadandｃatcｈabustothｅofｆｉceorｔｏanypａrtofthｅtowｎ.Weuｓｅdｔoliveintheｃｏｕnｔｒyaｂoutl5milesｆromtoｗnandthenlwoｕldfrequｅnｔlydrivｅtoaｎdfｒoｔwiｃein，ｏnedａy.Tｈａt(yī)meaｎｔlwoulduse１5gallonsofｏiloｒｍoreｉnａweek．NoｗIonｌyｎeedhalftｈａt(yī)amouｎt.ＴhｅtroubleistｈatIａmａlsoｇetｔingusedtothegaspricｅs.Theydon’ｔｓｅemSOhｉghtomeａｎｙmore．ＰerhapsitiｓｅａsｉerｔoｇeｔusedtｏｅｘpensivｅｇａｓtｈanｉtｉsｔodoiｎgwｉthouttｈeCar．26．Whentheｐｒicｅsofｇasdoublｅdｉnthisyｅar，ｔheaｕthordeｃiｄedA．togｏeveｒywｈerewiｔhoｕｔacarＢ．onｌyｔｏtakeｔhecaｒtｏfeｔｃｈtｈｅpａpｅｒsC.tousethe"carｗhenhehａdｔoD.tｏgoonｆoｏteｖeryｗhere27.Iｎtheseｎteｎce“Ｉt’Sａllaquｅstionofhａbitreaｌly.”thepronｏun“It”referstoA.saｖiｎgthｅgasB.ｋeepiｎｇfｉtC．noｔoｎｌysavingthegａsｂuｔkeepingfiｔatthesａmetiｍｅＤ．ｎotrelｙiｎｇtoomｕchonthecaｒ28.Ｔogotoｔhenｅｗsageｎt’stogethｉｓneｗｓpaper,tｈｅａuthｏｒA.usｅｄtｏwalｋforｌｏｍiｎｕteｓB.usedｔoｄrivehisｃaｒＣ.waｌkeｄｄownthｅroａdtothｅofficeD.walkedforｌoｍinutestokeepｆit２9．WeｋnowfroｍthepaｓｓaｇｅthatthｅａutｈｏrＡ.isｇettｉnguseｄtolivingiｎthecouｎtｒyａboutl5milesfrｏmtownＢ·ｕsｅdｔogｏtoａndｃｏmeｂackｆromｔｏwntｗiｃeａdaｙbycａrＣ.ｕｓuaHybｕysl59allonsofoiｌormｏreinａwｅekD·oｎlyspendsｈalfｏｆtｈｅamountｏｆmoneｙongａsｎow3０.Thelaｓtseｎｔenceoｆthepａｓsagesuggestｓthaｔ．Ａ．theauthorstiｌlcaｎnｏｔgetusedｔodoiｎgｗithoutthecａrＢ·thｅauthorｆeeｌsｔhaｔtheｈighｐricｅｏfgasisagrｅatpｒobｌｅmC．iｔisｅasytｏｕsegａsathigｈｐｒｉceｓD．thｅpｒiceｏfgasｉｓnｏthｉgｈanｙmoｒe短文理解2Cａsｈｏfａllkindｓ,thｅFrenｃhｆranc，ｔheＧｅrmａnmark,andtheＩｔaliａｎliｔａ,ｉｓｂｏｕｎdtｏdｉｓaｐpｅaｒｐｈyｓicａllｙ.Thepapｅrnｏtesanｄgoｌdcoinｓmaysoonｂｅｃomecurｉouscｏlｌecｔiｏnsofthepre-electroniｃage．Ｄigiｔaｌｍonｅycaｎreplａcｅevｅrｙｕseofcａshmｏney．Itistr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