廣東省東莞市東坑中學2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someofusare______tosmells,othersfindcolor1seasiertoremember.A.familiar

B.similar

C.sensitive

D.distant參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們中的一些人對氣味很敏感，另一些人覺得顏色更容易記住。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.distant遙遠的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。2.Asaresultoftheterribleearthquake,thepopulationofthissmalltown_________by20%.A.decreased

B.endangered

C.responded

D.succeeded參考答案：A略3.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke

C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke參考答案：C略4.Whenyoustartanadcampaign,it’simportanttoalwaystryto______theaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.A.applyto

Bappealto

C.cometo

D.contributeto參考答案：B5.TheearthquakeinJapan______thetsunami,threedaysafterwhich,ababywasmagicallyfoundalivewhilehervillage______inruins.A.leadto;laid

B.ledto;lay

C.accountedfor;lain

D.accountedfor;lied參考答案：B6.___________intothetop10universities,allofushavetomakegreaterefforts,makingfulluseofeveryminute.A.Tobeadmittedinto B.Toadmitinto C.Admitting D.Beingadmitted參考答案：A7.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained參考答案：B略8.Inyesterday’snewspaper,itwasreportedthatgreatdamage____bytheflood.A.hasbeendone

B.hadbeendone

C.hasdone

D.haddone參考答案：B9.

Allthecomputerinthisfactorymustgothroughstrict________beforegoingtothemarket.

A.search

B.check

C.test

D.observe參考答案：C。解析：research意為“研究”；consideration意為“考慮”；test意為“測試”；observation意為“觀察”。電腦進入市場前要經(jīng)過“測試”，所以選C。10.Thefactisthatthereisonlyonecorrectanswertothisquestion.EitheryouorI_____wrong...A.am

B.is

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：A11.Weshouldtrytotravellessbycarorplane,becausetheyproducefumeswhich__________theatmosphere.

A.pollute

B.clean

C.recycle

D.freeze參考答案：A12.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/參考答案：D13.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis___________.A.thought B.height C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D14.

Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.

Whichisnotcorrectinthefollowing?

A.alargenumberof

B.quantitiesofC.alargeamountof

D.agreatmany參考答案：C15.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.A.long;everyotherday

B.often;everyfourthday

C.soon;everytwodays

D.frequently;eachfivedays參考答案：B16.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing參考答案：B略17.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D略18.Hesaidhewouldpickmeup,buthehasn’t________yet.Whathappened

________him?A.disappeared;to

B.showedup;to

C.come;for

D.appeared;for參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫66.Mysecretaryworkedlonghourstranslatingmyalmost

i______

writingintoatypewrittenandreadablescript.

67.Hefirmlybelieveslibertyis

_________(不可分開的)fromsocialjustice68.Shecouldsufferi__________braindamageifsheisnottreatedwithinsevendays69.Sheissopickywitheverything,likefoldingeach

g_______(衣服)neatly.

70.Aspecialversionof"Casablanca"isbeingreleasedonvideoto

c_____________

thefilm's50thbirthday.71.Weintendtohaveap_____________oneveryambulancewithinthenextthreeyears.72.Whenmarriages

__________(破裂)

（動詞短語）childrenaresweptintothevortexoftheirparents'embitteredemotions.73.Hewaswearinga________(條紋的)

shirtandbaggybluetrousers.74.Hewasarrestedafterbeingkeptunderconstant

s____________.

75.Allyourargumentspresupposethathe'sa

r________（理性的）intelligentman.76.TroopsfiredondemonstratorsneartheRoyalPalacecausingmanyc___________.

77._______referstoanimalskinthathasbeentreatedtopreserveit,andisusedformakingshoes,bagsetc78.______isusedtodescribesomethingwhichisverylightorsofttotouch,forexample,wecanuseittodescribetowels.

79.Clothes,coloursetcthatare________aretoobrightandlookcheap-usedtoshowdisapproval80.________referstoapieceofmetalusedforfasteningthetwoendsofabelt,forfasteningashoe,bagetc,orfordecoration.參考答案：66.illegible67.memorate

/celebrate71.paramedic72.breakdown73.stripy74.surveillance75.rational76.casualties77.leather78.fluffy79.gaudy80.Bmemorate

/celebrate考察動詞。句意：為紀念該片上映50周年，準備發(fā)行《北非諜影》的特別版錄像帶。commemorate

/celebrate紀念，慶祝。71.paramedic考查名詞。句意：我們計劃在未來3年內(nèi)為每輛救護車配備一名急救醫(yī)士。paramedic護理人員，急救醫(yī)士。72.breakdown句意：當婚姻破裂時，孩子們也被卷進父母感情日益惡化的漩渦中。breakdown。破裂，失敗，損壞，衰弱下來。73.stripy考查形容詞。句意：他身著一件條紋襯衫和一條寬松的藍褲子。74.surveillance考查名詞。句意：在被連續(xù)監(jiān)視了一段時間后,他被逮捕了。surveillance監(jiān)控。75.rational句意：你所有論點的前提都是他是一個理性而聰明的人。rational理性的。76.casualties句意：軍隊在皇宮附近向示威人群開槍,造成大量傷亡.。casualty傷亡（人數(shù)）；事故,橫禍；受害者,死傷者。這里用其復數(shù)形式casualties。77.leather句意：皮革是指已被處理過的可以保存的動物皮，可以被用來制作鞋，包等等。78.fluffy句意：fluffy是用來描述非常輕或者摸起來非常軟的東西，例如，我們可以用它來描述毛巾。fluffy松軟的，毛茸茸的，輕柔的。79.gaudy華而不實的，花哨的，俗氣的。句意：俗氣的衣服，顏色看起來明亮但是顯得低廉，過去被用來表示不滿。80.Buckle句意：扣環(huán)是一個金屬物，用來扣緊腰帶兩端，扣緊鞋子，包等，或者用來做裝飾。buckle搭扣，扣環(huán)。三、閱讀理解20.Itisreportedthatinthenearfuturerobotsandhumanswillprobablyworktogethertocreatejazz．Asingingrobotisbeingtaughttocreatejazzwithhumanbeinginaproject．AntonioChellafromItalyisworkingwithaTelenoidrobot．Tostartwith，theTelenoidwillbetrainedtoimitate(模仿)themovementsandsimplesoundsmadebyahumansinger，andthenconnectmusicwithdifferenthumanemotions．Previousrobotshadtheabilitytofindcommonconnectionsbetweenthings．ButChellasuggeststhataconsciousrobotshouldbeabletogoastepfurtherandfindnewconnections．TheTelenoidisofthiskind．“Thisworkraisesinterestingquestionsabouttheconnectionbetweenconsciousnessandmusiccreating，”saysPhilippePasquier．Amusicianneedsaphysicalbody．Pasquierarguesthattherobotmusicianisfacedwithabigchallenge．“ItssoftwarehasalreadybeendevelopedanditcanimitateTheBeatles，afamousband．However，whatmadeTheBeatlesfamouswerenotonlytheirsongsbuttheirwonderfulperformanceofthesongs，”hesays．Itisnotclearhowarobotwouldperformmusicinanewway．Butbyimitatinghumans，theTelenoidrobotcouldprovidesomeusefulinformation．Whatisimportantisthathumanmusiciansoftenlistentoandcomparemusicmadebyothersforalongtimebeforecreatingmusicoftheirown．SotheTelenoidrobothadbetterlistentomorejazzmusicfirst．32.WhatwilltheTelenoidrobotbetaughttodofirst?A.Communicatewithhuma