山西省陽泉市古城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Agreenhouseisabuilding_______ofglass_______forkeepingplantswarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.A.made,whichisused

B.whichismade,isused

C.made,beingused

D.ismade,used參考答案：A略2.Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting,

madeAndyannoyed．

A．that

B．what

C．who

D．which參考答案：D3.Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,_____.A.tiredbuthappy

B.tiredlybuthappilyC.tiredlyandhappily

D.tiredandhappy參考答案：A4.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat參考答案：B考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：“你能解釋為什么中國足球隊(duì)進(jìn)人世界杯的嘗試再次失敗嗎?”“對不起，但這是最后一次。我們會好好表現(xiàn)的?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍?，謂語動詞explain的后面為賓語從句。賓語從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知why正確。同時(shí)賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。此外，賓語從句部分要用陳述句語序，故whyitisthat符合題意。5.Theladiescarryingbabies，comeinfirst，

?

A．willyou

B．willthey

C．doyou

D．dothey參考答案：A略6.Inordertokeepfit，youwilltakeexercise_________andeathealthily．A．regularly

B．generally

C．extremely

D．a(chǎn)pproximately參考答案：A考察副詞,regularly

adv．有規(guī)律地,

定期地7.—WherearethepapersfortheSmithproject?—Theyareinthefolder

“S”.A．marking

B．marked

C．tobemarked

D．tomark參考答案：B8.I’dappreciate______ifyoucanturntheradiodown,formybabyissleeping.

A.itB.that

C.thisD.you參考答案：A9.Wasitattheschoolgate，ifImayask,

youmetyourfriendsfromyourhometown?A．where

B．that

C．which

D．ones參考答案：B10.Wehadjustcoveredadistanceofthreemiles_____theengine

andthecarcametoastop.A.then;wasbroken

B.when;brokedown

C.until;wasfailed

D.since;burstout參考答案：B11.Writteninahurry,_____.

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C.therearemanymistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D略12.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder參考答案：B13.Onlythreedaysago

themistakeI’dmadetheotherday.

A．didIknow

B．Iknew

C．doIknow

D．Iknow參考答案：A14.Iadoremyfatherbecausehealwayscreatesanatmosphere

Ifeelloved．A．that

B．when

C．where

D．whom參考答案：C略15.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B16.Theability______one’sideadecideshowfaronecangetalongwithone’scollege.

A.tobeexpressed

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.toexpress參考答案：D17.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.youdelayingtomake

D.yourtodelaytomake參考答案：C18.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫56.Nobodywasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletely______(destroy).57.Hedidn'tgiveaclear______(explain)forbeinglate.58.Thedistrictwas______(hit)byaviolentearthquakeonMarch10.59.Iam___(true)gratefulforallyouhavedoneforus.60.Ibecameateacherthirtyyearsago,because______(prefer)workingwithchildren.參考答案：56.destroyed

57.explanation

58.hit

59.truly

60.preferred用所給詞的正確形式填空。56.句意：在爆炸中沒有人受傷，但是樓房完全被毀掉。用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為destroyed。57.句意：對遲到他沒有給一個(gè)清晰的解釋。形容詞clear修飾名詞，故答案為explanation。

58.句意：這個(gè)區(qū)域被三月十日的一次猛烈地震襲擊。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，可知答案為hit.59.句意：我真的很感激你為我們做的一切。副詞修飾形容詞，答案為truly。60.句意：三十年前我成了一名老師，因?yàn)楦矚g和孩子們在一起。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為preferred。三、閱讀理解20.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly．Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.21．Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.B．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.C．Becausetheyarecolor1fulandavailable.D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.22．Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________．A．torideitforfun B．touseitfortransportC．toexperiencelocalculture D．toimprovehisridingskills23．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasdifficult. C．Itwaslively. D．Itwaswonderful.24．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.D．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.參考答案：21-24.ACBD試題解析：本文為記敘文。中國在過去是自行車的王國，而現(xiàn)在仍然有很多人喜歡騎自行車出行，因?yàn)檫@種交通方式方便、省錢。為了融入這種文化，“我”也買了一輛自行車。但是在回家途中，發(fā)現(xiàn)騎車過街是最大的問題，需要時(shí)間、技巧和一點(diǎn)兒運(yùn)氣。但是騎行經(jīng)歷讓“我”覺得很愉快、很有趣。21．根據(jù)第一段中的Formany，it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday．可知，自行車如今仍然很受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗谋憬莺徒?jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ididn'twanttogethit．SoI