山西省長治市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordto

it．A．replace

B．contain

C．block

D．organize參考答案：A2.---SoyouhavemetMarie?---Yes,itwaslastweek_____weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B3.Iwonderwhat’syourattitude______theproblem______yesterday.A.in,discussing B.with,beingdiscussedC.to,tobediscussed D.towards,discussed參考答案：D4.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must

C.shall;must

D.can;should參考答案：C略5.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis_______failure,becauseithasofferedus_______valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A.a;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)比賽不是一個(gè)失敗的比賽，因?yàn)樗鼮橄麓伪荣惤o我們提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處failure為抽象名詞具體化，泛指一個(gè)失敗的比賽，故第一空填a；experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”為不可數(shù)名詞，在此表示泛指，故第二空用零冠詞。選C。6.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone

you?

A.isbelongingto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongs參考答案：C7.Itisuseless______topersuadehimtogetridof(擺脫)thathabit.Hecan’tmake_______.A.trying;it

B.totry;that

C.trying;that

D.intrying;it參考答案：A8.Dowhatyouthinkright;never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout參考答案：D9.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.

seeing

D.seen參考答案：b略10.---Doyoulikethe

tie?

---Yes,it______easily.

A.iswashed

B.iswashing

C.washes

D.washed參考答案：C11.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork．A．不填；a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C12.It’s____________sameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingon____________dietortakingweight-pills.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;a參考答案：A13.AsChurchillsaid,“Itisnouse_______whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.”A.todo

B.havingdone

C.done

D.doing參考答案：D14.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B15.—Jane,whichcolor1doyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語和不定代詞。句意：—Jane,你更喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍(lán)色？—老實(shí)說，都不喜歡，我寧愿買一個(gè)綠色的。both表示兩者都，either表示兩個(gè)中任一個(gè)，根據(jù)句意說明他兩個(gè)都不喜歡，使用neither表示兩者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一個(gè)口語中常見的固定搭配。故C正確。16.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A17.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她第一次嘗試就通過托福考試。A.replacement更換；B.approval批準(zhǔn)；C.attempt企圖；D.anecdote奇聞。故選C。18.____________everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.

A.For

B.Even

C.Since

D.However參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.TheUNisani__________

organizationthattriestosolveproblemsbetweencountries參考答案：international三、閱讀理解20.

Amumsavedherdaughter’slifewithhernewlylearnedfirstaidskills.SonyaHall,33,ofDennyAvenue,Lancaster,hadonlyjustattendedonefirstaidclassthedaybeforewhenshefoundherselfneedingtousetheskillsonherthreeyearolddaughterTilly.

Sonya,whoalsohassonEmmen,six,attendedthefirstaidcourseatLuneParkChildren’sCentreinLancaster.Thenshewasfacedwitheveryparent’sworstnightmarewhenTillywentblueinthefaceandstoppedbreathing.Butthankstohernewlyacquiredskills,SonyasavedTilly’slife.Sonyasaid:“Tillywasplayingwithherbrotherandtheywerefightingoveratoy.Emmenwonthefight.Tillyfellbackwardsandherheadwashit.ShewasfacedownandshakingandatfirstIthoughtshewasupset.ButthenIsawshewasblueinthefaceandhadstoppedbreathing.IreactedwithoutthinkingandimmediatelystartedusingthefirstaidskillsIhadlearnedthedaybeforewhichweresofreshinmymind.Ibegandoingmouth-to-mouthandchestcompressions(胸外按壓).ItprobablytookaboutaminutebeforeTillystartedbreathingagain,buttomeitfeltlikealifetime.”

AftergettingTillybreathingagain,Sonyacalledanambulanceandthedoctorscame.Sincethen,Tillyhasbeendiagnosed(診斷)withReflexAnoxicSeizure(反射缺氧發(fā)作).Sonyasaid:“Theseizurecanhappenwhenthere’sanyunexpectedpain,fearorfright.Itisjustsoluckythatthedaybeforeithappened,Ihadbeenpractisingfirstaid.”

TheEmpoweringParentsFirstAidcourseisrunbyLancashireAdultLearning.Sonyasaid:“IamjustsogladIdidthecourseandlearntthefirstaidskills.IalwaysfearedIwouldnotknowwhattodoinacrisissituation,butluckilyIhadtheknowledgeandskillstodealwithit.”

64.WhathappenedtoTilly?A.Shewasknockeddownbyherbrother.B.Shefellonthefloorandhitherhead.C.Shewashitbyatoyonthehead