山西省長治市太行中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.

A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect參考答案：D略2.—MayIuseyourcomputerforawhile?

—Sure,_____.

A.goahead

B.mypleasure

C.youmight

D.you’rewelcome參考答案：A略3.Sheaskedme

Iwasfondofsports.A.that B.whether C.weather D.which參考答案：B4.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.A.that

B.which C.what D.whom參考答案：D5.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?

A.where B.when C.that D.what參考答案：C6.------Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?------You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.haveto

B.oughtto

C.don’thaveto

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：C7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone參考答案：C8.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how參考答案：A9.Theyargued________eachother________thematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastreachedanagreement.A．with；with

B．on；onC．with；about

D．over；over參考答案：C[句意：他們就那件事情彼此辯論了整個下午，最后終于達成了一致。根據(jù)句意，C項正確，arguewithsbabout...就……與某人爭論。]10.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide____offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle參考答案：C略11.Heis_______carelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.

A.so

B.very

C.such

D.too參考答案：A略12.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard參考答案：D13.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto參考答案：C略14.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound參考答案：B15.____apersoncomesfromwillaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.

A.What

B.Where

C.When

D.Which參考答案：B16.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke

C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke參考答案：C略17.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A18.

Wecanhardly_______thetreesintheforestbecausetheyaresothick.A.goacross

B.cross

C.gothrough

D.putthrough參考答案：C19.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime

21

willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite

22

_.Whatdoestimelook

23

?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno

24

ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehaveto

25

aboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave

26

timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis27

theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and

28

otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople29

takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery

30

.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis31

.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We32

timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust

33

ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe34

beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe35

oftime,foritnotonlybringsus36

,butalsodoesother37

tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,38

usdoittodayandnot39

ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore

40

.21.

A.lost

B.passed C.missed D.used22.

A.important B.true C.interesting D.usual23.

A.for B.like C.after D.over24.

A.amount B.quality C.quantity D.price25.

A.think B.imagine C.examine D.check26.

A.spare B.free C.enough D.much27.

A.that B.why C.because D.certain28.

A.doing B.making C.taking D.getting29.

A.needn’t B.haveto C.hadbetter D.wouldrather30.

A.easy B.simple C.stupid D.interesting31.

A.worthless B.priceless C.ready D.little32.

A.consider B.agree C.think D.believe33.

A.spend B.give C.set D.devote34.

A.must B.should C.will D.would35.

A.helper B.thief C.friend D.teacher36.

A.wealth B.health C.failure D.illness37.

A.danger B.harm C.trouble D.difficulty38.

A.help B.make C.have D.let39.

A.keep B.remain C.manage D.leave40.

A.valuable B.expensive C.worth D.rich.參考答案：21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Twentyyearsago,IhadtomakeatriptothePhilippines.IneededfirsttoflytoCebuCity,whereIhadtospenda(n)

31

beforecatchingaferry(渡船)tomyfinal

32

thefollowingday.Iwasalittle

33

aboutthetripasIwasgoingaloneandhadtomakemywayfromtheairporttothecityatduskandfinda

34

.

Onthe

35

toCebu,themanwhowasseatednexttometookoutamagazinetoread.Itwasgetting

36

.Withoutthinking,Ijust

37

uptopress(按)thebuttonforthereadinglights.

Asthelightscameon,he

38

tomeandsmiled.“Thankyou,”hesaidandthat39

ourconversation.IfoundoutthathisnamewasHectorandhewaslivinginCebuCity.

Whenhe

40

thatIwasheadedintothecityforthenight,hekindly

41

togivemearideandtakemetoahotel.Igladly

42

theoffer.

Hector’swifeandchildrenwereattheairporttogreethim.He

43

metohisfamilyandIrodeintheircartocity.Hectorandhisfamilywerespeakingintheirnativedialect,44

suddenlyheturnedtomeandaskedpolitely,“Ifyoudonot

45

,whydon’tyoucometostaywithus?Wehaveaguestroom.”

Iwas

46

foramoment.HerewasastrangerIhadjustmetontheplane,amanIhardlyknew,andallIdidwasto

47

thereadinglightsforhim.Ididnotexpectanythingin

48

.

Iacceptedtheirhospitality(款待)gratefully.

HectorandIkeptin

49

forafewyearsafterthat.Somedaysago,hetoldmehewascomingtomycityforaconference.Iwasdelightedtohavethe50

toplayhostandreturnthefavor.31.A.hourB.afternoonC.nightD.weekend32.A.destination(目的地）B.stageC.purposeD.result33.A.sensitiveB.worriedC.excitedD.painful34.A.hospitalB.restaurantC.jobD.hotel35.A.busB.shipC.trainD.plane36.A.warmB.darkC.coldD.bright37.A.keptB.caughtC.reachedD.jumped38.A.shoutedB.talkedC.spokeD.turned39.A.startedB.controlledC.avoidedD.ended40.A.hopedB.toldC.heardD.remembered41.A.offeredB.meantC.triedD.intended42.A.refusedB.acceptedC.madeD.considered43.A.mentionedB.introducedC.invitedD.took44.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.when45.A.believeB.understandC.mindD.agree46.A.breathlessB.speechlessC.selflessD.hopeless47.A.holdupB.turnoffC.putoutD.turnon48.A.chargeB.needC.dangerD.return49.A.touchB.heartC.vainD.sight50.A.timeB.placeC.opportunityD.right參考答案：31—50CABDDBCDACABBDCBDDAC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AThepassengersonthesubwaywhocaughtaglimpseofmemayhavethoughtIwasstrange.Inparticularagentlemansittingoppositemewasalwaysstaringatme,lookingatthecheesebreadonthefloorinfrontofmeandthenstaringbackatme.Apassengerprobablydroppeditbymistakeandgotoffatapreviousstop,butthegentlemanmightnotthinkso.“Nextstop,St.PatrickStation”—mystopwasquicklycomingup.Ihadfewminutestoeithertakethecheesebread,whichnobodyelsewaspickingup,orleftitthere.InthosefewminutesIfeltmypridegettingintheway.“WhatwouldothersonthesubwaythinkofmeifItookthecheesebread?WouldtheythinkthatIwaspoorandhungry?WouldtheythinkthatIwasstealing?”Theonlythingtodowassay“yes”toanyofthoseself-imposedquestions.Actually,theywerejustmyownthoughts.ThoughIwouldleavethesubway,walkablocktomyoffice,getsettledatmydesk,andsitcomfortablyinmyofficeforthewholeday,Icouldn’tgetridofthehugesenseofguiltandregret.Mythoughtsoncepushedmetowardsprideandignorance,butfinallyIhadtoadmitIwaswrong.Thismissingcheesebreadcouldbeagiftforahomelesspersonwhosufferedfromcoldandhunger.Sowhynotovercomealittlebitofmyprideandpassalongsomuchkindness?Justasthedoorsopenedatmystop,Igrabbedthecheesebreadandleftthesubway.Itfeltterrible,butIdidn’tcareifpeoplewerelookingatmeorwhattheywerethinking.Insteadofgoingdirectlytomyofficeasusual,IwalkedafewmoreblocksuptoQueen’spark,whereIoftensawahomelessmansittingoutside.Ialwayswantedtogivehimsomething,butonlytodayIwalkedtowardhim,whowrappedhimselfinasleepingbag.Iwasfullofsatisfaction,andsodidthehomelessman,Ithought.56.Thegentlemankeptstaringattheauthorbecause____.A.hewantedtotalktotheauthor B.theauthorappearedtoonervousC.theauthorwasgoingtogetoff D.hemightthinktheauthordroppedthebread57.Theunderlinedword“self-imposed”inparagraph2probablymeans“____”.A.easilyobtained B.deliberatelycreatedC.stronglysupported D.completelyunaccepted58.Whydidtheauthorgrabthecheesebreadwhenhegotoff?A.Henoticedthatnoonewaslookingathim.B.Hedidn’twanttoseethecheesebreadtogotowaste.C.Hevaluedkindnessmorethanhisownpride.D.Herememberedahomelessmanatthatverymoment.參考答案：DBC23.MostpeopleheardofShakespeare(莎士比亞)andprobablyknowsomethingofhisplays.However,noteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisworld-famousman,exceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratford-upon-AvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.Weknownothingofhisschoollife.NothingcertainisknownofwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisleavinghomeforLondon.Itissaidthathewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromaneighboringlandowner,andbecauseofthishewasforcedtoleavehisnativeplace.Whatevercausedhimtoleavehishometown,theworldcanbethankfulaboutit.WhenhearrivedinLondon,hesethisfootontheroadtofarm.

Itissaidthathewaswithoutmoneyorfriendsthereatfirst,butthathemadealittlemoneybytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemenwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatre.Intime,hecametoknowthedoctorsinthetheatre,andtheyfoundhimclever.Finallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.By1592,hehadbecomeoneofthethreemembersofafamouscompany.Fromwhatweknowofhislaterlife,itisclearthatShakespeare'sconnectionwiththeatrehadmadehimawealthymansincehewrotetheplays,whichattractedagoodmanypeople.Towardstheendofthe16thcenturyheboughtalargepropertyinStratford.Nolessthanelevenofhisplays