山西省長治市壺關(guān)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughlivinginabigandbrighthouse,Meggistillfeels______.A.unbearable

B.unacceptable

C.uncomfortable

D.unbelievable參考答案：C2.—Theroomissodirty,_____wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A.will

B.shall

C.would

D.do參考答案：B略3.Thedirectorcongratulatedthemall_________theirachievements.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B4.Itwaslong______ahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.A.when

Bsince

C.before

D.after參考答案：C5.Thepoliceare________thepublicforanyinformationabouttheroadaccidentthathappenedtheotherday. A.appealingto B.applyingto C.submittingto D.referringto參考答案：A6.-----Inyouropinion,howlongshallweneedtoturnthedesertintoland?------Idon’tknow.

.A.It’syourturn

B.Don’tworry

C.Thatdepends

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：C35.Thefactoryproducestwomillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,half_______aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat參考答案：A略8.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance參考答案：A略9.Weencouragestudentsto____________fullyintherunningofthecollege.A.paint B.panicC.participate D.point參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們充分加入到大學(xué)的管理中去。A.paint畫畫；B.panic恐慌；C.participate參加；D.point指向。本句為participate的用法participateinsth參加某事，故選C。10.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken

參考答案：C11.AccordingtothenewrulesontobaccouseinBeijingwhichcameintoforceonJune1,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijing______be100-percentsmoke-free.A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.can參考答案：B12.Wehavefinishedtheprojectfinally.Noonecanimaginethedifficultywehad___theproblem. A.tosolve

B.solved

C.solving

D.solve參考答案：C略13.HomemilkdeliveryhasalmostdisappearedinChinanow,andgonewith____

aremilkmen.A．which

B．it

C．what

D．them參考答案：B略14.Asanewdiplomat(外交官),heoftenthinksof

hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：D15.Theschoolislocatedinverypleasant,withgreentreesandflowersinblossomallyeararound.

A.environment B.conditionC.surroundings D.state參考答案：C提示:surroundings側(cè)重指自然環(huán)境,environment表示綜合環(huán)境。

16.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway參考答案：B試題分析：underway在進(jìn)行中

ontheway在路上

intheway妨礙句意：一些特殊的項(xiàng)目正在實(shí)施中來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，所以我們在不久的將來將會有一個(gè)干凈美麗的家園。故選B考點(diǎn)：way所構(gòu)成短語用法。點(diǎn)評：此類題要牢記這幾個(gè)短語的意思，需要注意的是既有onthewaytodosth.也有onthewaydoingsth,區(qū)別在于如果是實(shí)實(shí)在在的馬路用前者，如onthewaytoshop去購物的路上，如指虛擬的路用后者，如onhiswaytobecomingaboss，在他成為老板的路上了。17.Somepeopledosome_____workwithoutgettinganymoneyinreturn.Thesepeoplearecalledvolunteers.A.valuable

B.voluntaryC.vacant

D.visible參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：有些人做一些無償?shù)墓ぷ鳎瑓s沒有得到任何回報(bào)。這些人被稱為志愿者。valuable有價(jià)值的；voluntary自愿的，志愿的；vacant空虛的；visible明顯的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用B.18.----Couldyoudomeafavor?

----Itdependson____itis.A.what

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（共25分）健康與財(cái)富一直是人們討論的一個(gè)熱門話題(hottopic)，究竟哪個(gè)更重要些？有的人認(rèn)為健康比財(cái)富更重要，而有的人認(rèn)為財(cái)富比健康更重要。請以Healthandwealth為題寫一篇英文短文。提示：1.簡述人們對“健康與財(cái)富”的兩種不同看法；

2.簡述你自己的觀點(diǎn)及理由。注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右。參考答案：Whichoneismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Thisisahottopicwearealwaysdiscussing.Somepeoplesaythathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.However,othersarguethatwealthismoreimportantthanhealth.Ofcourse,wecan’tlivewithoutmoney.SoIthinkkeepingfitisthefirstandthenweshouldmakesomemoneytomakeourlifeeasier.Anyhow,withouthealth,everythingmeansnothingtoyou.Pleasekeepfit!略20.書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，不同的人有不同的幸福觀。某報(bào)紙正在中學(xué)生中進(jìn)行幸福觀的討論，請根據(jù)下表的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，以便向該報(bào)投稿。StudentsPossessions（所有物）BenefitsSomeMoneyBuyinganddoinganythingSomeHealthEnjoymentSomeWealthfromparentsBeingfreefromworkIKnowledge……注意：

1、詞數(shù)：150；2、必須闡明自己對個(gè)別觀點(diǎn)的看法；

3、不能照抄表中內(nèi)容

4、開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Happiness

Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople…

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：HappinessHappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople．Forexample,somestudentsbelievethatiftheyhavealotofmoneytheywillbehappy,becausetheythinktheywillbeabletodoanythingtheywanttodoandbuyanythingtheywantwiththemoney．Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldbeingoodhealthsothattheycanenjoytheirlifebetter．Manystudentswishtohavemuchwealthfromtheirparents．Inthiswaytheydon’thavetoworkhard,andtheycanowneverything．Idon’treallyagreewiththepointsabove．Idon’tthinkmoneymeanshappiness．Wecan’tbuymanyimportantthingswithmoney,suchashealth,happiness,andknowledge．Ivalueknowledge,whichmakesmehappy,forIcandomuchformankindwithknowledge．

Althoughdifferentpeoplevaluehappinessdifferently,my“wealth”ofhappinessisinmystudy．略三、閱讀理解21.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapsesonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.

◆WhyshouldIbetheone?I'mprobablynotthemostcompetent(有能力的)personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.

◆Whatifhedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.

◆Nooneelselooksconcerned—thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandassessthesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon'thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit'sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,‘Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.’Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”1.Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?A.Theywillcallforhelpandthenwalkaway.B.Theywillstopandofferhelp.C.Theywillturnawaytheireyesandgoonwalking.D.Theywilllaughathim.2.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?A.I'mnottheverypersoncapableofsettlingtheproblem.B.Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.C.Itmustnotbeaproblemasnooneelseisconcerned.D.Hedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp.3.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatifwespottrouble,_____.A.weshouldcalltheambulanceassoonaswecanB.weshouldtakeonthewholeresponsibilityanddosomethingaloneC.weshouldstopandassessthesituationandtrytomakeotherpeoplefollowD.weshouldturntootherpeopleandaskthemtotakeontheresponsibility4.Inordertoofferothersyourtimelyhelp,youneedto_____.A.askothersforhelpandcallthepoliceB.getalongwellwiththepassers-bywhospotthetroubleC.godirectlytothepolicestationD.workagainstthefirstthoughtsthatpreventyouofferinghelp5.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellreaders_____.

A.togiveothersahand

B.tobemorecompetentC.nottorisklookingfoolish

D.tostopandassessthesituation參考答案：1-5CBCDA

22.Tellingfewerliesbenefitspeoplephysicallyandmentally.AnitaKelly,studyauthorandprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofNotreDame,recruited110adultsforherstudy.Shedividedthemintotwogroupsandaskedonegrouptostoplyingfor10weeks.Liesincludedbigonesandtinyones—anyfalsestatement—butparticipantswerestillallowedtoleaveoutthetruth,keepsecretsandavoidquestionstheydidn’twanttoanswer,etc.Theothergroupwasn’tgivenanyspecialinstructionsaboutlying.Itturnsoutthatbothgroupsreducedtheirlying,butthosewhowerespecificallytoldtotellthetruthimprovedtheirhealthmore.“Wefoundthattheparticipantscouldpurposefullyanddramaticallyreducetheireverydaylies,andthatinturnwasassociatedwithsignificantlyimprovedhealth,”saidKelly.Whenparticipantsintheno-liegrouptoldthreefewerwhiteliesthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperienced,onaverage,fewermental-healthcomplaintsandphysicalcomplaints.Theywerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches.Theyalsoreportedthatpersonalrelationshipsimproved.Additionally,participantsfoundthemselvesbeinghonestabouttheirdailyaccomplishments,andtheystoppedmakingupexcusesforbeinglateorfailingtocompleteatask,forexample.“It’scertainlyaworthygoaltohavepeoplebemorehonestandinteractwithothers