山西省長治市壺關(guān)縣中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---_____thechangeoftheschedule______?---Oh,God!Iforgotallaboutit.I’lldoitrightnow.A.Has,beenannounced

B.Was,announced

C.Has,announcedD.Had,beenannounced參考答案：C2.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic________schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.A.whether B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C略3.—Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.

—You’requitewelcome,Julie._______.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.A.Juststayalittlelonger,please

B.I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtimeC.We’regladtomeetyou

D.Thankyouforyourcoming參考答案：D略4.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent參考答案：A略5.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished參考答案：D6.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem，

abouthowtopreventBirdflu．A．that

B．one

C．it

D．which參考答案：B7.Ladiesandgentleman,welcometomyprogram._______methiseveningisDr.Gary.

A.Tojoining

B.Join

C.Joined

D.Joining參考答案：D略8.Accordingtothenewestreports,personal_______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.matter

B.problem

C.possession

D.wealth參考答案：C9.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI______aseriouserror.A.acted

B.committed

C.performed

D.completed參考答案：C10.—Whereshallwegotospendourholiday?—Nowhere

,anywhereyoulike.A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.incase

D.inparticular參考答案：D11.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the參考答案：12.Ifyouwanttobe_______editoronanEnglish-languagepaper,yourteachingexperienceis________bigplus.

A.an;a

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;不填

參考答案：A

13.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略14.—Here’syourchange.——

A.Thankyou.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Noproblem

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：A考查日常用語。句意為：“這是找你的零錢?！薄爸x謝”。A符合語境。B用于回答道謝或道謙；C、D用于回答求助。15.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenleft

C.wasleft參考答案：C16.—ProfessorSmith,canImeetyouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Oh,I’msorry.I

alectureatHunanNormalUniversity.A.give B.amgiving C.willgive D.willbegiving參考答案：D17.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：C18.Bothofmyparentsinsist______acomputerforme,butIdon’tthinkitisnecessary.A.tobuy

B.onbuying

C.buying

D.inbuying參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你校正在組織學(xué)生作為交流生到英國學(xué)習(xí)兩個月，你非常想得到這次交流學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。請你根據(jù)以下提示給校長寫封申請信：1.父母支持；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.表達(dá)愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：20.假如你是英國的Mike，你的朋友李華打算到國外留學(xué)，他寫信詢問你什么樣的中國學(xué)生最受國外高校青睞．請你根據(jù)下列要點給對方寫一封回信：1．語言是道硬門檻；2．適應(yīng)能力很重要；3．興趣愛好被看重；4．要有社會責(zé)任感．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)．DearLiHua，I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttostudyabroadinyourletter．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Mike．參考答案：DearLiHua，I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttostudyabroadinyourletter．HereiswhatIknowaboutwhatkindofChinesestudentsarefavoredinforeigncollegesanduniversities．（點明書信的主題）AsfarasIknow，thelanguageabilityisessential，whichhelpsyoucommunicatewithothersandmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandthecourses．【高分句型一】Besides，youshouldhavetheabilitytoadaptquicklytothenewenvironment．What'smore，yourinterestisvaluedaswell，forithasalottodowithsuccess．【高分句型二】Lastbutnotleast，thosewhoarewillingtoshouldersocialresponsibilityareespeciallyrespectedandwelcomed．（簡述什么樣的中國學(xué)生最受國外高校青睞）Thisissomeofmyadvice，andIhopeitcanbeofsomehelptoyou．Mayyousucceed!Bestwishesandgoodluck．（表示祝愿）Yours，Mike這是一封關(guān)于什么樣的中國學(xué)生最受國外高校青睞話題的作文．根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．內(nèi)容包括：一點明書信的主題；二簡述什么樣的中國學(xué)生最受國外高校青睞；三表示祝愿．高分句型：1．AsfarasIknow，thelanguageabilityisessential，whichhelpsyoucommunicatewithothersandmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandthecourses．句子里AsfarasIknow引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，表示"據(jù)我所知"；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，代指主句提到的這一件事．據(jù)我所知，語言能力是必要的，好的語言能力會有助于你和其他人交流，使你更容易的理解課程．2．What'smore，yourinterestisvaluedaswell，forithasalottodowithsuccess．句子里for表示（因為）引導(dǎo)的并列句．此外，你的興趣是會被看重的，因為它和你的成功有關(guān)系．三、閱讀理解21.IfAmericanwaterwayshadeverbeenvotedontheyearbook，theBuffaloRivercouldeasilyhavebeennamedUgliest.Itcouldbehardtofindhopethere.Ittookdecadesforpublicperceptionoftherivertoshift.Butactivistcitizens，whocollaboratedwithindustry，government，andenviron-ment~groups.nevergaveupontheirpollutedriver—theBuffaloRivergraduallywentfrombeingconsideredalostcausetoaplaceworthfighringfor.Andbynowthecleaned—upwaterisoneofBuffalo’Sbiggestattractions.Bythe1960s，theriverwasseenasoneoftheworstsourcesofpollutionpouringintotheGreatLakes.TheBuffaloRiverhadcaughtfiremanytimes.Thesurfacehadanoilylayer，andanyfishcaughttherewerenoteatable.Thewaterway’sfatestartedshiftinginthemid-1960s.StanleySpisiakwasalocalPolish—Americanjewelerbyday，butbyeveninghewasthekindofguywho’dchasedowndumpers(垃圾車)hespottedontheBuffaloRiver.By1966hefoundhimselfwinningtheNationalWildlifeFederation’s“WaterConservationistoftheYear”award.Andbeforelonghegotanickname:“Mr.BuffaloRiver.”Buttherewasonlysomuchhecoulddo—theriverwasstilldeclaredbiologicallydeadin1969.JillSpisiakJedlickaishisgreat-grandniece.Shepicksupwhereheleftoffbydirectingtheriver’sprotectororganization，BuffaloNiagaraWaterkeeper.ProfessorSchneeklothandsevenfriendsfoundedtheorganizationasanall-volunteernonprofitin1989，afterorganizingthefirstrivercleanupthatyear.Todaythegroupemploys27full-timeworkersandhashelpedoverseetheBuffaloRiver’s$100millionrestoration.Sofar，theBuffaloRiver’swaterqualityhasrestored，butitisstillanongoingissue，assewage(污水)canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell；fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtomeasurehowwellit’sgone.32.WhatdidtheBuffaloRiverusetobe?A.Awaterwayontheyearbook.

B.Ariverheavilypolluted.C.AgreatattractionofBuffalo’s.

D.Aplaceworthfightingfor.33.WhywasMr.Spisiaknamed“Mr.BuffaloRiver”?A.Becausehisfateshiftedinthe1960s.B.BecausehespotteddumpersontheRiver.C.Becausehesparednoeffortstoprotecttheriver.D.Becausetheriverwasdeclaredbiologicallydead.34.Howlongdidittakeforthefivertorestore?A.Morethanhalfacentury.

B.Justfourdecades.C.About30years.

D.Only27years.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.TherestorationoftheBuffaloRiver

B.StanleySpisiak:The“Mr.BuffaloRiver”C.ThefutureoftheBuffaloRiver

D.Riverprotection:Alongwaytogo參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是被污染的theBuffaloRiver的恢復(fù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中nevergaveupontheirpollutedriver—theBuffaloRivergraduallywentfrombeingconsideredalostcausetoaplaceworthfighringfor.可知，theBuffaloRiver過去是一條被污染的河。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中StanleySpisiakwasalocalPolish—Americanjewelerbyday，butbyeveninghewasthekindofguywho’dchasedowndumpers(垃圾車)hespottedontheBuffaloRiver.By1966hefoundhimselfwinningtheNationalWildlifeFederation’s“WaterConservationistoftheYear”award.Andbeforelonghegotanickname:“Mr.BuffaloRiver.”可知，Mr.Spisiak被稱為“Mr.BuffaloRiver”是因為因為他不遺余力地保護(hù)這條河。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Ittookdecadesforpublicperceptionoftherivertoshift.可知，這條河花了多半個世紀(jì)才恢復(fù)。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Sofar，theBuffaloRiver’swaterqualityhasrestored，butitisstillanongoingissue，assewage(污水)canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell；fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtomeasurehowwellit’sgone.可知，本文講述的是被污染的theBuffaloRiver的恢復(fù)。故答案為A?！军c睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段Sofar，theBuffaloRiver’swaterqualityhasrestored，butitisstillanongoingissue，assewage(污水)canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell；fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtomeasurehowwellit’sgone.可知，本文講述的是被污染的theBuffaloRiver的恢復(fù)。故答案為A。22.Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitiscruel,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconflictbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterfere(干涉)withthehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconflictsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepu