山西省長治市南里信中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelossofabilityinthemothertongueismainlycausedbythe

useofelectronicdevicesandalackofattentiontoculture.A．widespread

B．visual

C．ridiculous

D．precious參考答案：A2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

picturesofthem.

A.manyof

B.massesof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B略3.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped___________megoinfirst.

A.tolet

B.totell

C.toallow

D.toask參考答案：A4.________,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesolved.A.Abitmoreefforts

B.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

C.Makinggreaterefforts

D.Onconditionthatyoukeepupyourspirit參考答案：A5.“HarryPorter”issuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.A.as

B.that

C./

D.which參考答案：A6.一Whowasthatonphone？一mancallinghimselfMr.Smith.A.the;A

B.a;不填

C.a;The

D.不填;The參考答案：A7.Little_____whatyousaid.Iwishyouhadrepeatedit.A.didunderstand

B.IunderstoodC.Ididunderstand

D.haveIunderstood參考答案：Alittle意為“一點(diǎn)兒”通常用來表示否定的意思，在本題當(dāng)中，little用于句首則該句話要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，也就是半倒裝，需要將陳述語序改為疑問語序，BC選項(xiàng)排除，由于該題后半部分“Iwishyouhadrepeatedit.”是對(duì)于過去的虛擬，故本題中的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去，故該句話為一般過去時(shí)，故本題選擇A選項(xiàng)。8.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C9.Nowadays,it’scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.bringup B.pickupC.lookup D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如今一個(gè)孩子僅僅通過觀察別人對(duì)電腦的操作就能學(xué)會(huì)一些電腦知識(shí)，這是很常見的。A.bringup提出；撫養(yǎng)；B.pickup學(xué)會(huì)；撿起；C.lookup查閱；改善；D.setup建立；設(shè)立。根據(jù)句意故選B。10.Expertssaylongtimeexposuretoparticulatematter(可入肺顆粒物)isamajorhealth

.A.taskB.resortC.hazardD.aftershock參考答案：C11.Ourhouseonthehillside______abeautifulviewoftheport.A.overlooks

B.witnesses

C.classifies

D.betrays參考答案：A略12.Nowallofusliveinasituation______wecompetewithotherstomakeprogress.A．why

B．whatC．that

D．where參考答案：D13.Meetingmyoldclassmatesatthe66thanniversarycelebrationofourschoolwasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B14.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjusta(n)______oftime.A.string

B.analysis

C.matter

D.means參考答案：C15.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin參考答案：C16.Ourclass_________TVintheroom.

A.isseeing

B.arewatching

C.iswatching

D.watches參考答案：B17.Ihavetotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Therefore,todayI’mgoingtopractise

againandagainA.park

B.topark

C.parked

D.parking參考答案：D略18.Canadaisacountry_____manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_____themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;madeup

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistsof

D.consistedof;madeup參考答案：B略二、填空19.Inlessthanfiftyyears,English_____41_____develop)intothelanguagemost___42___(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak____43____.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof___44___(globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs___45___theradio___46___useEnglishtocommunicate___47___peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople____48____(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreand___49___importanttohave___50___goodknowledgeofEnglish.參考答案：41.hasdeveloped

42.widely

43.Chinese

44.global

45.on

46.or

47.with

48.communicating

49.more

50.a【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，英語現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了國際語言，是經(jīng)濟(jì)文化方面的通用語言，我們必須要掌握英語。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。介詞短語“in/during+一段時(shí)間”通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示近期已經(jīng)完成的事情。句義：在不到50年的時(shí)間里，英語已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了被使用最廣泛的語言。故填hasdeveloped?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。在英語真好副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞widely在句中做狀語修飾spokenandused。故填widely。【43題詳解】考查上下文。來中國的商人和游客通常不會(huì)講漢語，但是他們會(huì)英語，中國的服務(wù)人員可以用英語和對(duì)方交流。所以本題使用Chinese做動(dòng)詞speak的賓語，故填Cheinese。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。本句形容詞global在句中做定語修飾名詞culture，一起做介詞of的賓語。句意：英語還是全球文化的語言，例如流行音樂和因特網(wǎng)，故填global?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。短語ontheradio在廣播里；該短語在句中做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞短語listentoEnglishsongs。句意：你可以在廣播里收聽音樂或者用英語在網(wǎng)上和來自世界各地的人們進(jìn)行交流。故填on?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：你可以在廣播里收聽音樂或者用英語在網(wǎng)上和來自世界各地的人們進(jìn)行交流。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用連詞or表示選擇關(guān)系。故填or。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語communicatewithsb與某人交流；句意：你可以在廣播里收聽音樂或者用英語在網(wǎng)上和來自世界各地的人們進(jìn)行交流。故填with?！?8題詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；本句中with的賓語somanypeople與communicate構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填communicating。【49題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。使用比較級(jí)more語橫線前的“more”構(gòu)成短語“moreandmore…越來越…”。句意：掌握英語變得越來越重要。故填more?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。短語haveaknowledgeof…掌握…；句意：掌握英語變得越來越重要。故填a。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞也是語法填空考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞每年必考，通?？?-3小題，主要考查:①v-ing、不定式作賓語的區(qū)別。②非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別。③非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的區(qū)別。

④非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語時(shí)的區(qū)別。⑤非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定式和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。（注意：多次模擬試題的語法填空中都有考到非謂語動(dòng)詞。）20.模塊語法運(yùn)用,請用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空,或者根據(jù)邏輯填上恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞.（每小題1分,共5分）66.Hewassaid___________(leave)ourschoolthismorning.67.Lookatthehard-workingworkers!Thelibrary_________(build)bythemwillbecompletednextmonth.68.Stillmanyproblemsremain________(solve)andweneedtoworkharder.69.JimsaiditwaslastSundaymorning________hewaswithhisfriend________hesawthefireaccident.70.________wasmentionedinmypreviousspeech,Idon’tlikeWuhan________itistoohotinsummerbuttoocoldinwinter參考答案：66.tohaveleft

67..beingbuilt

68.tobesolved

69.when;that

70.As;where/inwhich略三、閱讀理解21.Startingabankachild’splay?Absolutely,ifyouasksomeambitiousyoungstersinIndia,whohavenotonlymanagedtoestablishone,butalso,unlikemanyofthelargeInternationalbanks,runitsuccessfullysince2001.What’sevenmoreimpressiveisthattheyoungbankersandtheir9,000customersareallhomeless!TheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaopeneditsfirstbranchin2001atahomelessshelterinNewDelhiasawaytohelpstreetchildrenprotecttheirhard-earnedmoneyfromthieves.Sincethen,theideahascaughtonlikewildfire.Today,Khazanahas12branchesallacrossNewDelhi,withatotalofRupees12lakh(about22,000USD)indeposits.Notonlythat,therearenow77affiliated(附屬的)branchesinotherpartsofAsia,rangingfromNepal,BangladeshandAfghanistantotheislandofSriLankaandeven,KyrgyzstaninCentralAsia.Whilenodepositorbalanceistoosmallforthebank,theydohavestrictregulationsaboutwherethemoneyisearnedfrom.Fundsobtainedbybeggingorsellingdrugsarenotwelcomedatthisbank!Also,unliketherealbanks,allemployeesarevolunteers,whichmeansthattheygotoschoolorapayingjobduringthedayandworkatthebankintheevening.Tomakesurethateverybodygetsachancetoparticipateinrunningthebranch,twovolunteermanagersareelectedfromthecustomerbaseeverysixmonths.Karan,thecurrentmanager,isjust14yearsold.Duringthedayheearnsalivingbyhelpingoutthecleaningcrewatweddingbanquetsandotherbigparties.Intheevening,hehandlesthedepositsandwithdrawalsinthebank.Afterthebankcloses,healongwithanadultvolunteerfromtheshelterheadsovertoaregularbankanddepositsthefundscollectedintoKhazana’sinterest-bearingbankaccount.And,thoughitstartedwithonesinglepurpose,theChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaisawell-developedbank,onewherekidscannotonlydepositmoneywhichearnsthem5%interest,butalso,requestloansforfamilyemergencies,tostartabusinessoreventopayforschool.31.TheinitialaimofstartingtheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaisto_______.A.providejobsforhomelesschildren

B.safeguardhomelesschildren’smoneyC.helphomelesspeopleinanemergency

D.sponsorhomelesschildrent