山西省長治市中峪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_____ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstriking

B.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruck

D.wassuretostrike參考答案：D2.Theresultofhisexperimentledtotheconclusion______icewilldecreasewhenitmelts.A./

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D3.----HowcanIfindyouinthelargecrowd?

----_______downthestreetandyouwillseemewearingaredshawl.

A.Ifwalking

B.Towalk

C.Walk

D.Walking

參考答案：C略4.WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor____myeye.A.fixed B.caught C.focused D.appealed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fixed固定；B.caught抓?。籆.focused集中；

D.appealed有吸引力。句意：當(dāng)我打開門，地板上的包裹引起了我的注意。catchone’seye是固定表達(dá)，表示“引起某人注意、吸引某人眼球”，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Outofthecrowdedbus________,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavedtoawoman.A.atallmaninhisthirtiesstepped

B.steppedatallmaninhisthirtiesC.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties參考答案：B6._________ServicesatHarvardUniversityofferssupporttodisabledstudentsinfindinganidealplacetolivein.A.Labor

B.ConceptC.Ceremony

D.Accommodation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的住宿服務(wù)為殘疾學(xué)生提供了尋找理想居住地的支持。A.Labor勞動(dòng)；B.Concept觀念；C.Ceremony典禮；D.Accommodation住宿，根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.Willyouattendtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting

attheendofthemonth?

A.takesplace

B.willtakeplaceC.totakeplace

D.takingplace參考答案：選C。考查不定式作定語。句意：你要參加這個(gè)月末舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)

會(huì)開幕式嗎？結(jié)合語境此處表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。

獨(dú)具【規(guī)律方法】非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語有區(qū)別

不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作定語的主要區(qū)別如下：

①不定式作后置定語，表示將要做（還沒有做）

ThetempletoberebuiltnextmonthdatesbacktotheMingdynasty.

②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí),位置不定。如果是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，前置；如果是短

語,后置，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。

Theflyingkitesarehighinthesky.

TheboysittingbythewindowisTom.

Theconferencebeingheldwilllastfourdays.(被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行)

③過去分詞作定語和現(xiàn)在分詞相同，如果是一個(gè)過去分詞，前置；如果

是短語，后置，表被動(dòng)。

Thedamagedbikewassenttotherepairman.

TheboynamedTomwashurtinthecaraccident.

獨(dú)具【舉一反三】

Thepicture

onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.Hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung

選B。根據(jù)題干判斷，句中需要一個(gè)既作定語又表狀態(tài)的非謂語

動(dòng)詞，picture與hang之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選B。【解析】略8.---It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!---Oh,________!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeon

B.pardonmeC.youareright

D.don’tmentionit參考答案：A9.Thisyear,ratherthansendingyourgreetingsonpapercards,whynottryvideo?Thiswebsitecanhelpyou______picturesofyourfriendsintofunny,musicalanimation(動(dòng)畫).A.exchange

B.strengthen

C.attempt

D.transform參考答案：D10.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredand______,Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outofbreath參考答案：D11.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit參考答案：B12.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：B13.

Heisfamous_____hisacting_____anactor.

A.for;for

B.as;for

C.as;as

D.for;as參考答案：D14.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我在路上看到那場車禍時(shí)，一種可怕的感覺在我腦海中閃過。A.flashed閃過B.struck撞擊；罷工；想到C.hit擊中；想到D.occurred發(fā)生occurtosomebody想到，根據(jù)句意，故選A。15.IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,___timeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

A.ahugeamountof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatnumberof

D.quantityof參考答案：A16.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but____________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhandC.foronething

D.inaword參考答案：B略二、填空17.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空46.Nowadays,thesecond-generationrichlikebuyingarticlesofluxuryand____________.47.I'mterriblysorry.ItisIthat__________

forthemistakeinthework.48.Fatherismyhero,asIadmirehiskindness,__________andwisdom.49.Whileshopping,myparentshaven't__________WeChatPay.Instead,theylikepayingincash.50.Withthedevelopmentof

__________Modifiedbiotechnology,GMFoodhascomeintoourlife.51.Theprojectfinished,thebuilder__________thenumberofworkers.52.Thevictimwasnot__________tbynameincourtsoasnottohurther.53.__________theidols,entertainmentagentsarealwaystakingeverythingintoconsideration.54.__________myimmediatefamily,allofmysareinLibya.55.Theoldteacher__________hisstudents,becauseheoftentalksabouthowbrillianttheyare.參考答案：46.paintingEuropered

47.amtoblame

48.bravery

49.gotaccustomedto

50.Genetically

51.cutbackon

52.referredto

53.Accompanying

54.Apartfrom

55.hasaffectionfor【46題詳解】句意：如今，富二代喜歡購買奢侈品，喜歡去歐洲旅行。paintEuropered“去歐洲旅行”，此處作like“喜歡”的賓語，與buying并列，故答案為paintingEuropered。【47題詳解】句意：非常抱歉。工作中的錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)該怪我。固定搭配：betoblame“受到責(zé)備，承擔(dān)責(zé)任”；此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語I。結(jié)合句意可知答案為amtoblame?！?8題詳解】句意：父親是我的英雄，因?yàn)槲覛J佩他的善良、勇敢和智慧。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為bravery“勇敢”?！?9題詳解】句意：在購物的時(shí)候，我的父母還不習(xí)慣微信支付。相反，他們喜歡現(xiàn)金支付。固定詞組：getaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于”，結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞have已經(jīng)給出，故答案為gotaccustomedto。【50題詳解】句意：隨著轉(zhuǎn)基因生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展，轉(zhuǎn)基因食品已經(jīng)走進(jìn)了我們的生活。此處Modified是過去分詞，用副詞來修飾，故答案為Genetically?！?1題詳解】句意：工程完工后，建筑商削減了工人人數(shù)。固定短語：cutbackon“消減，縮減”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為cutbackon?！?2題詳解】句意：為了不傷害受害者，法庭上沒有提到她的名字。固定搭配：referto“參考，涉及”。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為referredto?！?3題詳解】句意：陪同著偶像，娛樂經(jīng)紀(jì)人總是把一切都考慮進(jìn)去。句子主語entertainmentagents和accompany之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故答案為Accompanying?！?4題詳解】句意：除了我的直系親屬，我所有的親屬都在利比亞。apartfrom“除------之外”，故答案為Apartfrom。【55題詳解】句意：這位老教師很喜歡他的學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常談?wù)撍麄冇卸嗦斆?。固定搭配：haveaffectionfor“喜愛”。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且句子主語是Theoldteacher，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為hasaffectionfor。18.Ⅱ.選詞填空。（每小題1分，滿分5分.其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）consistof

breakdown

takeup

dependon

accuse…of…

apartfrom

catchsightof71.Ourcar________________andwehadtopushitofftheroad.72.Hedecidedto________________photographyashiscareer.73.I________________theyoungmanwhenheslidintothebackyard.74.Whetherwegoout________________

theweather.75.Thisisagoodcomposition___________somespellingmistakes.參考答案：71.brokedown

72.takeup

73.caughtsightof

74.dependson

75.apartfrom三、閱讀理解19.Stressisaninevitablepartofabusyandmodernlife.Timeandtimeagain,weseepeoplefeelingoverwhelmedbecauseofstress.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself-helpshelves,canmostcommoncomplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.ComplaintPrescription（處方）Dosage(劑量)GuiltyRestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestivalAweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation(冥想)sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.SadAhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.Havefunatthelargestcomedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha-hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250comedyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheater,circusactsandlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.Over-thinkingGetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheU.K.'sHowtheLightGetsIninMay.Spendaweekorsointhecompanyoflike-mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneover-thinkingthings.Theworld'slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHareousWye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.Heart-brokenFindoneofyourfavoritefishintheseaatIreland'sMatchmakingFestivalinJune.AweekatLiverpool'sMatchmakingFestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland'smythicalmatchmakershavebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDally,afourth-generatio