山西省運城市星達(dá)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．which

B．what

C．them

D．those參考答案：A解析考查“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。先行詞是severaldiversecultures，指物，故關(guān)系代詞用which。2.Itisuseless______topersuadehimtogetridof(擺脫)thathabit.Hecan’tmake_______.A.trying;it

B.totry;that

C.trying;that

D.intrying;it參考答案：A3.--

Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?--Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havebeengoing

B.havegone

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：D4.Thefactthatshewasaforeignermade______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C5.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid參考答案：C6.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten

B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite

D.willnotwrite參考答案：A7.Iwouldappreciateit

youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.until

B.if

C.when

D.that

參考答案：B8..–Look!Themanovertheremustbeourheadmaster.–No,it________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D略9.—IsittruethatAaronrefusedanofferfromCambridgeUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.when

B.whyC.that

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學(xué)，令人不解其故。A項表“時間”，D項表“方式”，均不合題意。havenoidea="not"know，后面的從句應(yīng)該表示“疑問”，排除表“確定事實”的C項。故本題選擇B項。why表示“原因”?？键c：考查同位語從句的用法。10.28．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed參考答案：A略11.----Haveyou______somenewideas?----Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeupwith參考答案：D12.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：A13.Recentlythechargesweredismissedforlackofevidence______amanaccused______stealingmoneyfromthebank. A.for;of B.against;of C.of;with D.against;for參考答案：B14.Tomakeateamperformbetter,thecoachhastoknowtheir

andweaknesses.A.powers B.forces C.strengths D.energies參考答案：C15.Sheburst_____whensheheardthesadnews. A.intolaughter

B.intolaughing

C.outcrying

D.outtears參考答案：C16.Peoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmake______

roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A略17.________onthebook,hewasattractedbyitsplot.A.Withhiseyesfixed B.WithhiseyestofixC.Withhiseyesfixing D.Withhiseyestobefixed參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著書，被書中的情節(jié)吸引住了。with+賓語+賓語補足語，構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，本題中賓語為hiseyes，與fix構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故選用過去分詞表被動，故選A?！军c睛】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞18.Therepaircostalot,butit’smoney_____well.A.tospendB.spent

C.beingspentD.spending參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Youshouldaskforar________(收據(jù))whentakingataxi.

參考答案：receipt三、閱讀理解20.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.

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.Others,however,arguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityduringhislife.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropinion.

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.Nopersonwillbeunluckyenoughtohavenoopportunitiesallthetime,because“everydoghashisday”.Foranother,sinceopportunitiesdon’tcomeoften,wehavetomakegoodpreparationsandimproveourselves.Opportunitiesmayeasilyslipawayotherwise.

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.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthattherearequiteafewopportunitiesinoursociety.Onlyifwegetwellpreparedcanwerecognizeopportunity,seizeopportunityandtakefulladvantageofopportunity.

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.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D和E中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項。選項中有一項是多余的。A.SomepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworldB.Asthesayinggoes,opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedmindsC.Insummary,opportunitiesplaythemostimpo