山西省運(yùn)城市臨猗縣牛杜中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________theexam-orientedcollegeadmissionsystem,matheducationinChinahasemphasizedacademicdifficultyattheexpenseofpracticalapproachandlogictraining.A.As B.Because C.For D.Dueto參考答案：D2.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：Lucy競(jìng)選系主任的失敗，這是大部分同事所期望的，讓他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的動(dòng)作承受者，這件事做主語，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)做主語。故判斷選D。3.Theyoungmanhas______experience．Heprobablycan'tdothatjob．（）A．few B．little C．some D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：B這個(gè)年輕人沒有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他可能做不了那份工作．考查形容詞詞義．few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；some有一些；any有些，任何的．根據(jù)句意：沒有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)很少．experience做經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí)不可數(shù)，所以答案選B．4.Johnhasdeterminedto_______teachinginthequake-hitareawhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.

A.pickup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.giveup參考答案：C5.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.

A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others

參考答案：B解析：本題考查與other相關(guān)的單詞的區(qū)別，由題意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨決定我不會(huì)面對(duì)那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天，故用another.6.一MayIhavesomemorecoffee，please?一I’msorry，butthere

doesn’t

seemtobe

A．1eftany

B．a(chǎn)nyleft

C．leavingany

D．a(chǎn)nyleaving參考答案：B7.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。therich指富人，是一個(gè)集合名詞；athird表示“另一個(gè)”，當(dāng)空格處表示“another,again”時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞。故選A。8.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because參考答案：C9.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso______toprotecttheriver.A.underway

B.ontheway

C.aroundthecorner

D.approaching參考答案：A略10.---Haveyoubeentotheromanticcity,Paris?---Perhapsnotinmymemory．________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood．

A．Ifever

B．Ifany

C．Ifonce

D．Ifnot參考答案：A11.—_______eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear？—Ihavenoidea，either.A.Is

B.Am

C.Are

D.Were參考答案：A12.WhetherwayswillbefoundtohelpChina_______thecurrentworldfinancialcrisisisjust_______worriesthepublic.A.

prevent;that

B.

survive;what

C.

forbid;that

D.

quit;what參考答案：B13.Asyoungpeople,wecan’timagine______severeconditionsourparentsoncelivedunder.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.that參考答案：A14.Idon’tthinkhedidsuchastupidthinglastnight,____________?

A.doI

B.didn’the

C.didhe

D.don’tI參考答案：C15.Don'tspeakneedlessly,asnobodywillacceptyourexcuseswhichlack consistency.A.crucial B.fragile C.internal D.massive參考答案：C16.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry．

I_

breakit．A．can't

B．won't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't參考答案：B17.______wasknowntoall,hehadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;thatC.It;that

D.It;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和同位語從句。句意：眾所周知，他違背了給我們晉升的諾言。第一個(gè)空是關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是逗號(hào)后面的句子，且先行詞在從句中做主語，如果用it做形式主語，all之后就不能加逗號(hào)；promise之后引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容，用that來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。綜上所述，選B。18.Ifeelupset，fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems

.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedtosettle

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C二、填空19.ExploringourmostimportantstarWeseeiteveryday，buthowmuchdowe61(actual)knowaboutthesun?Well，withthehelpofNASA’sParkerSolarProbe(探測(cè)器)，62willbelaunchedinAugust，wemaysoonhaveabetter63(understand)ofsomeofthemysteriesofthesun．TheParkerSolarProbeismankind’sfirsttasktothesun．Afterit64(hunch)，theprobewillgetmuch65(close)tothesurfaceofthesunthananyotherspacecrafteverhas．Tosurviveitstask，theprobewillneedtobeartemperaturesofabout1，370℃．Itwillbeprotectedby6611．43-cm-thickcarbonmask．Itactslikeabigumbrellathat67(cover)theimportantpartsoftheprobe．Ifallgoeswell，theParkerSolarProbewillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018682025．Itwillsenddatatoscientiststhatcouldhelp

69(explain)somemysteriesaboutsolaractivity，suchashowsolarwindspeedsupandwhythecorona(日冕)，orthesolaratmosphere，issomuchbetter70thesolarsurface，accordingtoNASA．參考答案：20.請(qǐng)從方框中所給的短語中挑選適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，以適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿上铝芯渥?2.Theirsisabigfamily,_________________tenpeople.73.Iwasveryproudtobeable______________tochildrenandadultswhowereexperiencingsome“downtime”.74.Thefootballplayer_________________takingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.75.Ourcar_______________

onthemotorwaywhenwedrovebackfromJohn’sbirthday.party.參考答案：72.consistingof

73.tomakeadifference

74.wasaccusedof

75.brokedown三、閱讀理解21.Morethan600,000touristsfromtheChinesemainlandvisitedTaiwanlastyear,fulfillingexpectationsdespitetheimpactofH1N1fluandtheglobaleconomicdownturn．Atotalof606,100mainlandtouristsvisitedTaiwaninthepastyear,witheachspendingnearly$1,800ontheisland,includingaccommodationandshopping,ShaoQiwei,chairmanoftheBeijing-basedAssociationforTourismExchangeAcrosstheTaiwanStraits,saidonFriday．"WeseegoodcooperationbetweentourismindustriesacrosstheStraitstakingshape,"Shaosaid．SinceJuly2008,whenTaiwanfirstopenedtomainlandtourists,about660,000mainlandtouristshavevisitedtheislandandspent$1．13billionthere,benefitinglocaltransportationaswellastheretail,entertainmentandhealthindustries．InfourmonthsstartingAugustlastyear,mainlandtouristsspentS65．72millionthroughUnionPaypaymentcards,figuresfrommainlandbankcardassociationChinaUnionPayshowed．"YearsofisolationbetweenthetwosideshasmadeTaiwananattractiveplaceformainlandtourists,"saidZhengLijuan,deputy（副的）generalmanagerofCITSInternationalMICECo．Ltd．ButundertheimpactofH1N1flusinceMay,thenumberofmainlandtouriststoTaiwanhadalsodroppedsharply,leadingtoindustryinsiders（內(nèi)部的人）castingdoubtastowhetherthegoalofattracting600,000mainlandtouriststoTaiwanin2009couldbeachieved．Despitetheunfavorableconditions,astringofrelaxedruleslastyearhavespurred（刺激）theinterestofmainlandtouristsinvisitingTaiwan．Inthepastyear,Taiwanhasopenedtomainlandresidentsin25provinces,upfromtheinitial13provinces．RelaxedruleshavealsoallowedfivetouriststoformagrouptovisitTaiwan,insteadoftheinitialrequirementofatleast10tourists．MainlandtouristscanalsostayinTaiwanforamaximumof15days,insteadoftheinitial10days．Combinedwithmainlandbusinessgroups,morethan900,000mainlandtravelersvisitedTaiwanin2009,ChristineLai,directoroftheTaiwanStraitTourismAssociation,toldChinaDaily．Withoutreleasingthegoalforthisyear,LaiexpressedhopesthatmainlandtouristswouldheadtoTaiwanonsecondoreventhirdvisits．66．WhydomainlandersliketovisitTaiwan?

A．Taiwanisaverybeautifulisland．

B．Therearemanyshops,mallsandbookstoresinTaiwan．

C．TheaccommodationandtransportationareverygoodinTaiwan．

D．YearsofisolationbetweenTaiwanandmainlandmakesitanattractiveplace．67．WhatwastheoriginalgoalofmainlandtouriststoTaiwanin2009?

A．660,000．

B．606,100．

C．600,000．

D．900,000．68．ThenumberofmainlandtouriststoTaiwanin2009wasfulfilledbecause_____．

A．theresidentsof25provincescouldvisitTaiwan

B．mainlandtouristscouldstayinTaiwanfor15days

C．a(chǎn)stringofrelaxedrulesweremade

D．therewerenoimpactsofH1N1fluinTaiwanandmainland69．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____．

A．theremaybeagoalforMainlandtouristsvisitingTaiwanin2010

B．ChinesemainlandtouristscanstayinTaiwanforamaximumof10days

C．theglobaleconomicdownturnhadnotinfluencedTaiwan'stravelindustry

D．H1N1fluhadnotmadethenumberofthemainlandtouriststoTaiwandrop

70．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．VisitorstoTaiwanwillslowdown

B．MainlandtouriststoTaiwanhitthemark

C．MoreandmoremainlandtouristsvisitTaiwan

D．H1N1andglobaleconomicinfluenceTaiwan'stravelindustry參考答案：略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnideathatstartedinSeattle’spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起)the“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits，studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor(市長(zhǎng))appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe“OneBook,OneChicago”program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingaway

onthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork，wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorl