山西省運(yùn)城市臨猗縣臨晉中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C略2.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B3.Thisyear’schildren’sparty,______someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.A.which B.why C.whose D.where 參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：一些父母被邀請(qǐng)參加今年的兒童聚會(huì)，這是很大的成功。使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是children’sparty，指物，定語從句缺少賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。4.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that參考答案：D5.In

reviewof44studies，Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdaily；cuttheriskof

heartdiseaseby76％．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：C6.—Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

—_______itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Whether

B.How

C.That

D.Why參考答案：A7.---Whyareyoulookingso____,Ken?

---Theoutdoorconcert____tomorrowwillbeputoff.A.disappointed;tobeheld

B.disappointing;holding

C.disappointing;beingheld

D.disappointed;held參考答案：A8.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.

A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered

參考答案：D略9.Thestudentsinourschooleach

anEnglishdictionary．A.have

B.has

C.had

D.arehaving參考答案：A.考查主謂一致,each做同位語。10.Theonlyhotelnearby_______open,sowehadtoarrangeforafewsfromthecountrysidetoliveinmyhouseyesterdayinspiteofthelimitedspaceathome.A.wasnot B.doesnot C.isnot D.hadnotbeen參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。雖然句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語“yesterday”，但是“沒有開張營業(yè)”卻是現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間客觀存在的情況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意本句中的“open”是形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。句意：附近唯一的賓館還沒有開張營業(yè)，所以昨天我們不得不安排鄉(xiāng)下來的幾個(gè)親戚住在我家，盡管家里空間有限。11.Theyoungengineerwas

agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.rewarded

D.accepted參考答案：A12.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.released

C.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased參考答案：B13.Ifyouwanttowinyourcase,you’dbetteraccepttheoffer_________theadviceofyourlawyer

A.of

B.for

C.on

D.by參考答案：C14.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never

it,actually.

A．hadIlearned

B．haveIlearned

C．Ilearned

D．wasIlearning參考答案：A

15.—ImissedthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—Nevermind.______.Youcanfindouttheresultsinthenewspaper.A.It’snobigdeal

B.Don’tworry

C.Whatapity

D.That’sOK參考答案：A16.—What’swrongwithJohn?—Hisdoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackfor

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin參考答案：C17.We'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound

yet.

A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearSteven,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation．Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem．Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isveryattractivecitywithalonghistory．YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck．Ihopewewillenjoyit．Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity．Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear．IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing．I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible．Yours,LiuChao參考答案：DearSteven,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation．Youaskedmanyquestionin

questionsyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem．

Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,is∧veryattractivecitywithalonghistory．Youcan

afoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck．Ifind

whichhopewewillenjoyit．Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,such

you

areastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity．Thesescenicspotshaveattracted

andmillionsoftouristsinthisyear．IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing．

wonderful

去掉I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible．

hearingYours,LiuChao試題解析：1．由于該詞前是形容詞many，故其后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把question改成questions?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞2．由于city是可數(shù)名詞，在本語篇中是第一次出現(xiàn)，故要在它前面用不定冠詞a?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查冠詞3．由于該詞前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故其后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形，故用find，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞／動(dòng)詞詞組4．分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，介詞of提前了，故關(guān)系代詞只能用which不能用that。考點(diǎn)定位：考查連詞／連接詞5．根據(jù)語境，可知本文作者寫信的對(duì)象是Steven，因此用的是第二人稱，故把we改成you。

考點(diǎn)定位：代詞／不定代詞6．根據(jù)句意，可知道這是一個(gè)therebe句型，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要看主語agreatnumberoftouristattractions，故此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。考點(diǎn)定位：考查主謂一致7．根據(jù)文意，可知作者是建議Steven去參觀頤和園和紫禁城，因此這兩個(gè)地方是并列的。故用and?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查連詞／連接詞8．分析句子，可知該處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞time。考點(diǎn)定位：形容詞／比較等級(jí)9．本句的意思是：今年，這些景點(diǎn)已經(jīng)吸引了數(shù)百萬的游客了。而in是多余的。故要?jiǎng)h除。考點(diǎn)定位：考查介詞／介詞短語10．在英語中，lookforwardtodoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是“期望做某事”。根據(jù)句意，故把hear改成hearing?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)名詞19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically.andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.參考答案：WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonly

去掉

havephysically.andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,

but

takenIenteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusic

becameclub.Aroundmein∧picturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,

this/the

that/whichcarmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcars

differentandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsback

latesttomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.

my三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilllearnamusicalinstrumentorballetorotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Sotheparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlack(缺乏)self-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsaren’tteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoinghousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperiment.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallytofinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehimcurious(好奇)andarousehisinterestHewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe