山西省朔州市黑圪塔中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(對(duì)接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)assist與其邏輯主語LiuWang之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞短語作非限定定語。此此處assisted=whowasassisted。略2.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit參考答案：C3.––Tellmeyoursecret.

––I______.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.

A.won’t B.needn’t C.mightn’t D.couldn’t參考答案：A4.--Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．--Yeah．I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．a(chǎn)mstuck

D．hadbeenstuck參考答案：A5.WithoutSirTim,thefatherofwww,keepingupwiththelatest______soconvenient.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldn’tbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：B6.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over B.across C.through D.onto參考答案：A7.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)女孩剛一(幾乎還沒有)按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。hardly...before“幾乎還沒有……就……”，“剛一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此處等于when表示“一……就”、“剛剛……就”.與hardly．scarcely連用o故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】hardly…when...它的意思是“幾乎未來得及做完A這件事，緊接著就開始B這件事?！笔褂眠@個(gè)短語時(shí)，一般用于過去完成時(shí)；并且when有時(shí)可改用before。例如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語動(dòng)詞要提前。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來了。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她還沒走出家門，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來看望她。8.—Let'splayfootballtogethertomorrowafternoon．—OK,buthowIwishI____itasskillfullyasyou．A．played

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．willplay參考答案：A9.Themeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweek.A.putforwardB.putbackC.putasideD.putaway參考答案：B10.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.Toreflect

B.Reflecting

C.Reflected

D.Beingreflected參考答案：B11.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan____Jackfromadventuringinthatmysteriousforest.A.hastried;stop

B.hasbeentried;keep

C.havetried;keep

D.havebeentried;prevent參考答案：D12.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOliverisfitforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimawayD.puthimoff參考答案：B13.—IsawMr.Blackontheplaygroundthismorning.

—You________.He’sstillonholidayinSanya.A.can’t

B.needn’t C.mustn’thave

D.

couldn’thave參考答案：D14.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.doesthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.didthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby

參考答案：C15.Theexplorersfailedtofindthecavebecauseitwasnotlocated

theyhadexpectedittobe．

A．which B．that C．where D．what參考答案：C16.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D17.Withsomanygoodfriendstogetherwithyou,youmusthavebeenhappyduringthepastNationalGoldenWeek,_____?A.haven’tyou

B.didn'tyou

C.weren’tyou

D.mustn’tyou參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式解析：句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你十一黃金周期間一定過地很快樂吧。“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定推測，當(dāng)前一分句有過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，反意疑問句與一般過去時(shí)一樣對(duì)待，故選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記must表推測的用法，別無他法。18.You’dbetterpullyourcartothesideoftheroadifyou_____answeraphonecall．A．must

B．will

C．can

D．may參考答案：A二、填空19.Sarasatatthewindow,_61_(look)throughtheglass."When'sthemilkmangoingtocome?"sheaskedhermum.Sarahadwoken_62_veryearlythatmorning.Shelookeddownnearthefrontdoor.“Iseetheemptybottles.Itmustbecoldoutsidebecausethereisiceon_63_.Poormilkman,having_64_(go)outinthecoldeverymorning.”Hermumcouldn'thelp_65_laugh.Shesatupandlookedatthebottles.“Itdoeslookcoldoutthere.”“Ilikemilk.Ilikeitwhenyouremovethesilverlidand_66_iscreamonitandonthetopofthemilk.It'smyfavoritepart,”Sarasmiled,licking（舔）her_67_(lip).“Ican'thavemybreakfastuntilthemilkmancomesbecausewedon'thaveanymilk.Iwishhewouldhurry.I'mvery_68_(hunger).”JustthenbothSaraandhermum_69_(hear)thesoundofatruck.“It'sthemilkman!”Shejumpedupandleaned（傾斜）overtogeta_70_(good)view.“Iseehistruck.Herehecomesnow.”參考答案：61.looking 62.up 63.them 64.togo

65.but

66.there 67.lips 68.hungry 69.heard

70.better20.Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem___61___(close)topeople’slifethanbefore.“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant___62___theyaresupposedtobe,”saidthe__63___(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”___64___46-year-oldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui,”___65___means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreated__66___(look)likeastumblingfigure.ChenhasalsocombinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip__67___(feature)oracleboneinscriptionsdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times.Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface___68___(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,__69___Chen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters

__70___educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.參考答案：61.closer

62.as

63.creator

64.The

65.which

66.tolook

67.featuring

68.wasincluded

69.but/yet

70.to本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國有著3000多年歷史的甲骨文正在被年輕的微信用戶們當(dāng)表情包廣泛使用。61.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的thanbefore可知用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填closer。62.考查連詞。這里as表示“正如”之意。句意：甲骨文看似高冷深沉。故填as。63.考查名詞。這里指產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)造者，故用名詞creator。句意：該作品設(shè)計(jì)陳楠說。故填creator。64.考查冠詞。這里特指46-year-oldprofessor四十六歲的教授，故用定冠詞the。句意：這位46歲的清華大學(xué)美術(shù)教授一直致力于將甲骨文的文字轉(zhuǎn)化為表情符號(hào)。故填The。65.考查定語從句。這里考查非限定性定語從句，which指代前面先行詞thecharacterfor“zui,”。句意：例如，“醉”這個(gè)字，英文意思是喝多了。故填which。66.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里用不定式表示目的性。句意：它被設(shè)計(jì)得看起來就像一個(gè)歪歪斜斜的倒著的人。故填tolook。67.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：一個(gè)由他設(shè)計(jì)的甲骨文動(dòng)畫視頻瀏覽量達(dá)3100萬次。故填featuring。68.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In2016可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)，theancienttypeface與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：2016年甲骨文被納入字體庫，古老的文字進(jìn)入人們的生活。故填wasincluded。69.考查連詞。這里前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：現(xiàn)在，甲骨文字體庫里已有3500個(gè)漢字，不過陳楠的研究工程仍在繼續(xù)。故填but/yet。70.考查短語固定搭配。短語apply…to應(yīng)用。句意：將來，他還打算將甲骨文元素融入文化教育產(chǎn)業(yè)、小游戲開發(fā)、App等領(lǐng)域。故填to。【答案】【解析】三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemusclesofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwisthasmadeyourneckache.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats…Well,whatnow…God,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis“apainintheneck”.Another,well—knowntousall,isthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn;heischewingloudly,ortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddown,backandforth,theygo—foranotherbagofpopcorn,orsomethingtodrink.Then,thereisthemansittingnexttoyouatlunch,smoking.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittoo,andblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwayandsitsdownnexttoyou,justascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandhegetsclosersothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersona“rubberneck”,alwaysgettingclosetowhereitdoesnotbelong,likeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoylearningaboutyourpersonalbusiness.Peoplehaveastrongdislikefor“rubbernecks”.Theyhatebeingwatchedsecretly.56．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamedicinedictionary.

B.

inakids’storybook.C.Inasocialsciencebook.

D.Inasciencetextbook.57．Accordingtothepassage,howdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?A.disturbed.

B.bored.

C.ignored.

D.relaxed.58．A“rubberneck”often__________________.A.saysbadwordsbehindpeople.

B.quarrelsfacetofacewithneighbors.C.bargainswithsalespeopleovertheprice

D.asksaboutotherpeople’sbusiness59．WhichofthefollowingpersonsCANNOTbedescribedasa“painintheneck”?A.Someonewhooftenclapsatthewrongtimeduringaperformance.B.Someonewhofeelsacheinhisneckduetoacoldinthemuscles.C.Someonewhositsnexttoyousmoking,whichyouneverenjoy.D.Someonewhokeepseatingortalkingallthroughthemovies.60．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor?A.Totellpeoplewhatmightbebadmannersinpublic.B.Tocriticize(批評(píng))thepeoplewhomightbea“painintheneck”C.Toshowangertothosewhoaredescribedasa“painintheneck”.D.Totellpeoplehowtostopthepainintheneck.參考答案：CADBA22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyousometimestakeanalmostimmediatelikingtoapersonyouhavejustmet?Weoftengetthefirstimpressionofapersonbasedonthecolor1ofaperson’sskinorthemannerinwhichheorshedressed.Meaningisconveyednotonlybywordsorverballanguagesbutalsobynonverbalcommunicationsystems,suchasbodybehaviors.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionsofotherstolearnabouttheiraffectiveemotionalstates.Ouremotionsarereflectedinourposture,face,andeyes—beitfear,joy,anger,orsadness—sowecanexpressthemwithouteversayingaword.Forthisreason,mostofusrelyheavilyonwhatwelearnthroughoureyes.Nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirstimpressions.Moreimportantly,thosefirstmessagesusuallyinfluencetheperception(感知)ofeverythingelsethatfollows.Evenhowweselectfriendsandsexualpartnersisgroundedinfirstimpressionswithnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitisculture-related.Itisbasedondifferentbeliefs,religions,valuesandcustomsindifferentcultures.When,where,how,andtowhompeopledisplayhisorherspecificnonverbalbehaviorsisgreatlyaffectedbycultureandcontext.Culturedetermineswhattheappropriatenonverbalbehavioris.Forexample,feelingsoffriendshipexisteverywherebuttheirexpressionvaries.Itmaybeappropriateinsomecountriesformantoembraceeachotherandforwomentoholdhands;inothercountriesthesedisplaysofaffectionmaybeshocking.Eachcult