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山西省朔州市育才中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msorry.Ibrokethevase.
—Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.
A.you’dbetternot
B.I’mafraidnot
C.asyouwish
D.that’sallright參考答案:D2.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes.it'sthebestholidayI
theseyears.A.had
B.wouldhave C.hadhad D.havehad參考答案:D3.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.A.either
B.though
C.yet
D.otherwise參考答案:B4.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.A.till
B.after
C.since
D.before參考答案:D5.Alltheclonedanimalshavesofarsufferedfromsomeseriousdisorders,manyof
dyingsoonafterbirth.
A.that
B.whom C.which D.them.參考答案:D6.CisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina,
news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.A.toprovide
B.provide
C.provided
D.providing參考答案:D略7.You’llfindthisEnglishmapofgreat______inhelpingyoutogetroundParis.A.price
B.value
C.cost
D.worth參考答案:B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意:-你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張英語地圖在幫助游遍巴黎方面很有價值。A.price價格;B.value價值;C.cost成本,費用;D.worth值。Ofgreatvalue=valuable有價值的。故選B。8.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou______optimistic.
A.be
B.are
C.mustbe
D.havebeen參考答案:A考查固定句式。句式Itisnecessary/compulsory/important/strangethat主語+(should)+動詞原形+其他。句意:你必須記住的第一件事就是為了成功你一定要樂觀。故選A。9.Lookingatherexcitedexpression,Ijustwonder_________thatmakeshersoexcited.
A.whatisit
B.howitis
C.whyisit
D.whatitis參考答案:D略10.Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks,_____fromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems.A.havingranged
B.range
C.ranging
D.torange參考答案:C11.
manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold
B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold
D.Hewastold參考答案:D略12.Mostparentsarehighly______fortheirchildren,wishingthemtobesuccessful.()A.anxious B.greedy C.desperate D.ambitious參考答案:D根據(jù)wishingthemtobesuccessful(希望他們能成功)可以知道主句應該表示大部分父母對他們的孩子們的期望極大,所以選擇D,因為beambitiousfor譯為對…期望.其他選項與句義不符,A是焦慮的;B是貪婪的;C是絕望的.13.Agoodeducationsystemshouldincludethepractical_____ofthetheoriesstudentshavebeentaughtintheclassroom.A.application
B.occupation
C.combination
D.celebration參考答案:A14.Ifit______toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.
A.isn’t
B.wasn’t
C.weren’t
D.hadn’tbeen參考答案:A略15.___intheschoolregulationthatteachersshouldn’tusecell-phonesinclassisoftenignored.A.
Whatrequires
B.What’srequired
C.Itrequires
D.Itisrequired參考答案:B16.Mymindwasn’tonwhathe______soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying
B.hadsaid
C.wouldsay
D.hassaid參考答案:A17._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use
B.Using
C.Used
D.Touse參考答案:C略18.—Ithoughtyouwouldjoininmybirthdaypartytomorrow.
—IwouldifI____toattendanimportantmeeting.
A.don'thave
B.didn'thave
C.willnothave
D.wouldnothave參考答案:B略19.—Whatdoyouthinkofacting,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that參考答案:A二、完型填空20.完形填空FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas__1__tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美馴鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__2__.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__3__.Hehadhisgunwithhim__4_.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery__5__mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto__6__food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf__7__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis__8__anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__9__.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto__10__themandnottokillthem.1.A.seen
B.told
C.heard
D.found2.A.asmalltown
B.abigcity
C.afarplace
D.alonelyvillage3.A.afraid
B.happy
C.angry
D.tired4.A.attimes
B.allthetimeC.onceaweek
D.everyafternoon5.A.bad
B.good
C.hungry
D.thirsty6.A.cook
B.make
C.get
D.pick7.A.shoutedat
B.lookedinto
C.laughedat
D.playedwith8.A.food
B.clothes
C.gun
D.plane9.A.notgood
B.nottrue
C.noteasy
D.notclear10.A.grow
B.have
C.teach
D.understand1.
參考答案:B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知,他是被派去進行調查和研究狼的習性的,故選told。2.
C。根據(jù)下文飛機把Farley送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方,說明了這個地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故afarplace為正確答案。3.
A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應是afraid。4.
B。因為Farley害怕,所以槍應始終不能離身。allthetime意為“一直、始終”。5.
B。根據(jù)下文的描述,狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶,對孩子們進行訓練,可見是一位好媽媽,故選good。6.
C。狼只能獵取食物,而不能燒食物,生產食物。get合乎文意,為正確答案。7.
D。shoutat意為“朝……大聲叫喊”;lookinto意為“調查、觀察”;laughat意為“嘲笑……”。這三個詞組都不符文意。playwith意為“和……一起玩耍”,合文意為正確答案。8.
C。thenicehappywolffamily讓Farley不再害怕,因此也就不再需要槍了,故選擇gun.。9.
B。因為他的親身體驗與他所聽到的相違背,說明以前關于狼的說法是不對的,故選nottrue。10.D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意,為正確答案。略21.MyhusbandValandIhadnotbeengettingalongwelllately.Wedidn’targue,butwehardly_36.I
knewthatone37wasthatIoftenscoldhim.Unfortunately,Ilookedonlyathisfaultsandforgottonoticehow38
hehaddoneineverything.Ireallydidn’twanttobe39talkingtoomuch,butitalmostseemedasifIcouldnot40.However,I
madeupmymindto41.CouldI?Idecidedtotry.EachdayIwouldfindonethingIlikedin42andmentionedittohim.Thefirstday,again,appearedthegreatestproblem.Inoticed43thingsIdidn’tlikeaboutVal.Whydidhe
leavehisbookseverywhereinhisstudyinsteadofputtingthem44?Howcouldhewearthat45shirtagain?AndIhadadifficulttime46withanythinggoodIcouldmention.Ithoughtandthought.47hewasgoodsometimes.Whensomethingneededrepairaroundthehouse,Val48
untilhediscoveredwhatwaswrong.49,ItoldValIwasgladhewaspatientwithmyfaultsandsaid50aboutthewayIoftenscoldhim.He
smiledasmall,weaksmilethatmademe51,“Maybethisisn’tgoingtowork.”Isaidtomyself.Butas
threeweekscontinued,findingsomething
goodaboutmyhusbandcame52.Hedealshonestlywitheveryone;hetreatsourchildrenwith53.WhyhadIseensomanyunpleasantthings?Bytheendofthe21days,Icouldn’tbelievehoweasy54hadbecometopraiseVal.AndValdidseem
55.Infact,hementionedthatIseemedtohavechangedalot.36.A.exchanged
B.spoke
C.touched
D.communicated37.A.result
B.problem
C.idea
D.method38.A.well
B.badly
C.Angrily
D.really39.A.agirl
B.alady
C.amaid
D.awife40.A.improvehim
B.scoldhim
C.helpmyself
D.believemyself41.A.havearest
B.haveachange
C.takemyplace
D.haveachance42.A.myhusband
B.myself
C.ourchildren
D.himself43.A.largeamountof
B.few
C.asmallnumberof
D.quiteafew44.A.inways
B.inorder
C.outof
ways
D.outoforder45.A.clean
B.dirty
C.smart
D.tidy46.A.makingup
B.puttingup
C.turningup
D.comingup47.A.Afterall
B.Inall
C.Atall
D.Allabove48.A.paidattention
B.tookcare
C.workedhard
D.wastired49.A.Nextday
B.Someday
C.Thenextday
D.Afteraday50.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing51.A.happy
B.excited
C.frightened
D.angry52.A.moredifficult
B.moreeasily
C.moredirectly
D.moresurprisingly53.A.kindness
B.pride
C.rudeness
D.fear54.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.I55.A.Thesame
B.different
C.steady
D.active參考答案:36.D.交流包括說話,觸摸;touch,exchange均是及物動詞,后要跟賓語。37.B.根據(jù)該句Iknew和表語從句內容及上下文可知,此處是“問題”,他們夫婦目前的關系hadnotbeengettingalongwelllately即是個問題。38.A.與上文faults構成對比,only是關鍵詞。39.D.此文講處理夫妻關系問題,awife是最佳選項。40.C.根據(jù)上下文,此處應是“無助,無可奈何”的意思。41.B.上文說“無助,無奈”,再根據(jù)下文的行動,所以“要改變一下自己”。42.A.全文談改善我和myhusband的關系,當然要在myhusband身上發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡的東西。43.D.前一句說appearedthegreatestproblem,故此處應是“注意到好幾件事”。44.B.inorder“按順序”,與前面leavehisbookseverywhere對照。45.B.此時thewife正在找herhusband的毛病,所以看不慣他穿臟衣服。46.D.comeup過來,到來。我在努力發(fā)現(xiàn)myhusband的優(yōu)點時出現(xiàn)了困難時期。47.A.想的結果是“畢竟,有時他還是挺好的”。48.C.努力找,直到找出哪兒壞了需要修理。49.C.在敘述過去事情時要用theotherday.50.A.連詞and表明兩個分句是并列關系,“我告訴了他……,并且說了一些……”。51.D.我開始轉變,而他卻只smiledasmallweaksmile,怎不讓人生氣,失望?52.B.“but”告訴我們,事實與她想像的相反,發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的好處變得更容易了。53.A.此處在列舉丈夫的好處。慈愛地對待孩子是好處;驕傲的對待孩子不是好處。C,D項與好處相反。54.C.it作形式主語。55.B.thewife轉變了,在她眼里herhusband與以前不同了,故選different.三、閱讀理解22.Hereweintroducesomerentalhousestoyou.ApartmentLevantinKomizaOverlookingoneofthemostbeautifulfishingvillagesinCroatia,ourtwo-storeyhousealsogivesyouafullviewofKomizabayaswellasneighboringislandofBisevo.Theapartmenthasawide,coveredbalconyandasmallgardenwithlemontrees.Itisonly10minutes’walkfromthecentreofthevillage,althoughitisontheedgeofthevillage,withforestsbehindthehouse.ApartmentDominaLocatedinthecentreofthecity,theapartmentisprotectedasahistoricalsite.Allotherfacilitiesareatyourfingertipssuchasrestaurants,shopsandmuseums.Theapartmentisfullyequippedandair-conditioned,havingakitchenwithadishwasher,asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess.Itcontainsabedroomwithadoublebedandantiquefurniture.Besides,theapartmentofferspet-friendlyaccommodation.ApartmentTonkaTheapartmentislocatedinanoldstonehouseinthecentreofKomiza.Itofferstwobedrooms,eachwithaseparatebathroom,andalivingroomwithafurnishedkitchen.Thehouseisonlyacoupleofminutesawayfromtheoldharbor,alongtheoldtown’sstreetwhereyoucanenjoyKomiza’srichculturalhistory.Thebusstopislessthan200metersaway,nearthefruitandvegetablemarket.PearlofIssaThistwo-bedroomapartmentisonlyafewminutes’walkfrombeautifulbeaches,shops,restaurants,cafésandbars.Itconsistsoftwobedrooms,afullyequippedmodernkitchen,adiningroomandarestingareawithasofa,whichcanbeusedasanextrasleepingplaceforoneperson,abathroomandabalconywithcomfortablegardenfurnitureandbarbecueequipment.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutApartmentLevantinKomiza?A.ItisthemostbeautifulfishingvillageinCroatia.B.ItoffersachancetoadmirethewholeKomizabay.C.It’sinconvenienttogotothecentreofthevillage.D.Itliesinthecenterofthevillagewithforestsaround.22.WhichofthefollowingdoesApartmentDominaprovide?A.Portablewashingmachines.
B.Modernfurniture.C.FreeInternetuse.
D.Friendlypets.23.Whichofthefollowingapartmentscontaintwobedrooms?A.ApartmentTonkaandPearlofIssa.B.ApartmentDominaandPearlofIssa.C.ApartmentTonkaandApartmentDomina.D.ApartmentDominaandApartmentLevantinKomiza.參考答案:21.B
22.C
23.A【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了四個出租房屋的詳細信息?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ApartmentLevantinKomiza部分的ourtwo-storeyhousealsogivesyouafullviewofKomizabayaswellasneighboringislandofBisevo.可知,兩層樓的房子也可以讓你看到Komiza海灣和鄰近的Bisevo島的全景。故B選項正確?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ApartmentDomina部分的Theapartmentisfullyequippedandair-conditioned,havingakitchenwithadishwasher,asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess.可知,該公寓裝備齊全,配備空調設備,廚房設有洗碗機、衛(wèi)星電視和免費上網(wǎng)。故C選項正確。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ApartmentTonka部分的Itofferstwobedrooms,eachwithaseparatebathroom,andalivingroomwithafurnishedkitchen.和PearlofIssa部分的Itconsistsoftwobedrooms.可知,ApartmentTonka和PearlofIssa里面有兩個臥室。故A選項正確?!军c睛】細節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節(jié)或文章的重要事實的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤,從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外,在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位),然后進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉換),從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文,并找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落,然后進行分析和推理等,從而找出正確答案。以本文第3小題為例,本題運用定位法:我們根據(jù)題干Whichofthefollowingapartmentscontaintwobedrooms?其關鍵詞是twobedrooms,從而直接定位到含有twobedrooms的文段——ApartmentTonka部分的Itofferstwobedrooms,eachwithaseparatebathroom,andalivingroomwithafurnishedkitchen.和PearlofIssa部分的Itconsistsoftwobedrooms.由此可知,ApartmentTonka和PearlofIssa里面有兩個臥室。故A選項正確。23.WhatI’venoticedaboutsomeverysuccessfulbusinessownersisthattheyarealwayslearningandgrowing.Foryourbusinesstobebetteryouneedtobebetterand,youdon’tgetbetterbydoingnothing!YouaretheaverageofthefivePEOPLEyouhangaroundwithmost.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomyouwanttobelike.Todothisyoumayhavetogetrightoutofyourcomfortzoneandjoininacoachingprogram,goalongtoseminars(專題討論會)whereyoucanmeetotherlike-mindedpeopleorthoseplayingatahigherlevelofbusinessthanyou.There’snoexcusenottogetoffyourbuttandlearnyourwaytosuccess.Regardlessofwhereyouarelocatedeventsaretakingplaceallaroundthecountryregularlyaswellasonline.Sayingyouhave“nomoney”or“notime”isnotagoodenoughexcuse.Formanybusinessownerstheyspendtheirwholelivesusingtheseexcusesandgoingnowhere.Don’tfocusonwhereyouarenow,butwhereyouwanttobe.You’llfindthemoneyandthetimeifyouseriouslywanttochange.Youongoinglearningcantakeyoufromstrugglingalongtosoaringhighinallareasofyourlife.It’sbeennearlysixmonthssinceyoumadethoseNewYeardecisionstomakechangesinyourbusinessandyourlife.Areyougettingtheresultsyouwanted?Isyourbusinessmoreprofitable?Doyouhavemorefreetime?Isthequalityofyourlifeimproving?Isyouranswer“yes”,thentakealookatwhythatis.
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