山西省朔州市吳家窯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：D2.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt參考答案：A略3._____thereasonmaybe,physicalpunishmenttochildrenisillegal(違法).A.Forwhatever

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterhow

D.However參考答案：B4.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B略5.Thebadweathermade_________impossibleforustoharvestinthefieldswithfarmers. A.him B.it

C.this D.that參考答案：B6.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow

B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew

D.didtheoldmanknew參考答案：B考查倒裝句，句意:那位老人幾乎不知道自己病的很嚴(yán)重。Little表示幾乎沒有,為否定詞，放在句首應(yīng)部分倒裝，Ｄ選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語全部放在主語之前，為全部倒裝；只把助動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，為部分倒裝。此題中是否定詞放在句首所以部分倒裝，因?yàn)橹^語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞故在主語的前面加個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還放在主語的后面，但是保持原型。7.Inourclassthereare62students,______morethanhalfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C8.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook

B.prepare;tocook

C.toprepare;tocook

D.topreparefor;cook參考答案：C9..Ateacher’sjobisn’teasy___.

A.tobedon

B.todo

C.fordoing

D.ofdoing參考答案：B略10.__________forme,shewasinwhenIcalled.

A.Lovely

B.Likely

C.Luckily

D.Lively參考答案：C11.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.toplay B.tobeplayingC.play D.playing

參考答案：D12.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.allthetime

D.moreorless參考答案：B略13.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.Awillleave

Bleaves

Cwillhaveleft

Dleft參考答案：C略14.--Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.--Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.muchlessinteresting

B.nomoreinterestingC.anylessinteresting

D.farmoreinteresting參考答案：D根據(jù)“Why？”可知，說話者想表達(dá)的是“遠(yuǎn)比我看過的有趣多了”，由此可知，Ａ、B、C、三項(xiàng)都不符合語境，只有farmoreinteresting表示“比……有趣得多”之意。故選Ｄ。15..--It’stoohotinthesouth,Iwanttoreturntothenorth.--Youshould_____yourselftotheclimatehere,Afterallwe’llhavetostayhereforacoupleofmonthsforourbusiness.A.adjust

B.fit

C.make

D.match參考答案：C16._____withsomanydifficulties,Ihaddifficulty______mydreamofrunningastoreofmyown.A.Facing;achieving

B.Faced;toachieveC.Facing;toachieve

D.Faced;achieving參考答案：D17.Asacandidate,youmusttrytomakeagood________oneveryoneifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position參考答案：C18.Notuntil______theproblem______tohavearest.

A.heworkedout;hestopped

B.didheworkout;didhestop[KS5UKS5UKS5U]

C.heworkedout;didhestop

D.didheworkout;hestopped參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華。請(qǐng)你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會(huì)，帶去他想要的那幅中國(guó)畫，同時(shí)詢問他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說明：李明：高個(gè)子，戴眼鏡航班號(hào)：CA985到達(dá)：8月6日上午11:30注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。---------------DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,andI’veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.Also,I’dlikeyoutodomeafavor.WouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportandtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?Thankyouinadvance!HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30am,August6.Myuncleistallandheiswearingglasses.Andhewillbeinabluejacket.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

20.在一次課堂討論中，大家對(duì)朋友和友誼進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)友誼的看法。為什么需要朋友

有許多問題靠自己無法解決，要靠朋友幫助；

2、可與朋友分享快樂、分擔(dān)憂愁，少受寂寞。

什么是真正的朋友和友誼

1、敬重你而你也敬重的人；

2、在你需要他的時(shí)候絕不離開你；

3、犧牲自己的利益，給你真誠(chéng)和無私的幫助；

4、鼓勵(lì)你堅(jiān)持正確的東西，少犯些錯(cuò)誤。

你對(duì)友誼的看法

（自由發(fā)揮）

注意：1、短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)；2、詞數(shù)150左右；3、短文開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考答案：Onepossibleversion：Inlifewecanhardlydowithoutfriends.Therearemanydifficultiesandproblemswecan’tovercomewithonlyourownefforts.Besides,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows,otherwisewewillfeellonely.Whatistruefriendship?Agoodfriendissomeonewhorespectsyouandwhoyourespect.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Truefriendsarethosewhoneverdesertyouwhenyouareinneed.Onthecontrary,theywillofferyousincereandselflesshelpevenatthecostoftheirowninterests.Moreover,theywillencourageyoutosticktowhatisrightandtellusnottodowhatiswrongorillegal.Inmyopinion,truefriendshipislargelybasedonsupportingeachother.Wheneverwehaveproblems,weneverhesitatetooffersupporttoeachother.Besides,wearesupposedtohelpandtrusteachother.Inconclusion,truefriendshipwillstandthetestoftime.試題分析：本文是一篇提綱類作文。要求寫一篇有關(guān)朋友和友誼的作文。文章最好用三段式作文。第一段，寫我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰笥?。文章?yīng)該根據(jù)給出的兩個(gè)論點(diǎn)來寫。第二段，什么是真正的朋友和友誼?？梢愿鶕?jù)文章給的四個(gè)論點(diǎn)來寫。第三段，寫你自己對(duì)于友誼的看法，這一點(diǎn)考生可自由發(fā)揮，一般在兩到三點(diǎn)左右。文章的條理十分清楚，可按照順序逐一展開話題。文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。寫作時(shí)要充分發(fā)揮想象，以使文章內(nèi)容豐滿，并且要達(dá)到要求的字?jǐn)?shù)。此外，還要注意使用多種句式和高級(jí)詞匯來提高文章檔次。最后要注意要正確使用連接詞，使文章通順連貫?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文最大的亮點(diǎn)是文章的銜接以及復(fù)合句的使用。文章銜接方面，文章使用了如besides，asthesayinggoes，onthecontrary，moreover，inconclusion等，是的文章過渡自然，連貫性更強(qiáng)。文章第二段Agoodfriendissomeonewhorespectsyouandwhoyourespect.Truefriendsarethosewhoneverdesertyouwhenyouareinneed.這兩句話使用了定語從句，為文章增色不少。文章最后一句Wheneverwehaveproblems,weneverhesitatetooffersupporttoeachother.使用了時(shí)間狀語從句。除此之外，文章還使用了并列句，賓語從句等。這些都使文章更具吸引力。三、閱讀理解21.TANGDynastywriterDuMuoncewroteinapoemtitledQingming:"Theceaselessdrizzledripsallthedismalday;Sobroken-heartedfaresthetravelerontheway.Wherecanawinehousebefoundtodrownhissadness?AcowherdpointstoAlmondFlower(XingHua)Villageinthedistance."

Qingming,thetraditionaltomb-sweepingdayontheChineselunarcalendar,fallsonApril4thisyear.QingmingJiewasproclaimed（正式宣布）aChinesenationalholidayin2008.Itisatimeforrememberinglovedoneswhohavedeparted(去世).Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravestosweepawaythedirtandgetridofanyweeds.Theyalsoleaveofferings(祭品)offoodandflowers,andburnincense(香)andpapermoney.Chinesetombsareusuallybuiltinthewoodsoronmountains,farfromthecity.Itisbelievedthatanareathatfacessouth,withmanypinetrees,isaproperplaceforatomb.Peoplebelievesuchaplacewillmaketheancestorshappy,andinreturn,theywilllookafterthelivingfamily.Nowadays,moreandmoreresidentsarechoosingenvironmental-friendlywaystospendtheholidaysuchasflowersacrificesandmemorialceremoniesontheInternetorathome.AsoneofthetraditionalwaystocelebrateTomb-sweepingDay–burningpaperorincense–isn'texactlygoodforairqualityIncontrasttothesadnessofthetombsweepers,peoplealsoenjoyhopeofSpringonthisday.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly,thetreesandgrassbecomegreenandnatureisagainlively.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavefollowedthecustomofSpringoutings.AtthistimetouristsareeverywhereManypeopleflykitesonTombSweepingDay.Theyareusuallymadefromabamboocrossbowwithcolouredpaper.Thekitevibratesandbuzzesasitrisesintothesky,counterbalancedbyitstail.Largekitescanbeasbroadasthreemetresacross,withatailofsixtotenmetres.Mostkiteshavearectangularshape,andmanyhavepatternsofcrabs,centipedes,butterflies,dragonflies,orChinesecharacterssuchas"goodfortune"or"longlife".39.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theculturaldifferencebetweentheeastandthewest.B.Thetraditionalcustomsontomb-sweepingday.C.Variouswaystocareforthedeadintheworld.D.QingmingFestival40.Allofthefollowingpracticesarementionedontomb-sweepingdayEXCEPT_____.A.Weepingoverthepassed-away.B.FlyingkitesmadefrombambooandpaperC.Sendingflowerstotheirancestors’graves.

D.Burningincenseandpapermoneyforthedead.41.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtopassage?A.DuMu,thewell-knownpoetinSongDynastywroteapoemaboutQingMing.B.QingmingFestivalusedtobeaChinesenationalholiday.C.PeoplehavethecustomofflyingkitesonQingMing.D.Thosewhoseancestorswereburiedinproperplaceswillhaveabrightfuture.42.Thewriterwritethepassageinorderto____________.A.enableustoobservetraditionaltomb-sweepingday.B.showtraditionalandpresentwaystospendQingmingFestival.C.educatepeopletoshowtheirrespecttotheancestorsD.raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.參考答案：BACB22.Everyyeargraywhalesswima10,000milesround-trip,fromthecoldwatersnearAlaska,downthecoastofNorthAmericatothewarmwatersnearMexico,andbackagain.Itisoneofthelongestmigrations(遷徙)ofanymammal.Allday,allsummerlong,inthecoldwatersnearAlaska,graywhaleseatandeat.Insteadofteeth,graywhaleshavebaleen,theyareusedtogettingfoodfromoceanwater.Theygetbigmouthfulsofmuck(淤泥)fromtheoceanfloor,thenpushthatmuckrightbackoutthroughtheirbaleen.Themuckywaterflowsthrough,buttinyanimalsgettrappedinthebaleenandlickedup.Whenthewaterstartstofreeze,thewhalesbegintheirlongtripsouth.Theyswimnightandday,withoutstoppingtoeatorrest.Duringthelongjourney,migratingwhalesmaypushtheirheadsoutofthewatertoseewheretheyare.Twomonthslater,thewhalesreachMexico.Babiesarebornhereinwarm,shallowwaterscalledlagoons.Oceanlagoonshaveno