語法專題名詞地點介詞語法知識點一：地點介詞介詞表示某個人，東西，事物與另一個之間的關系地點介詞有in在……里面on在…..上面under在……下面near在…..附近behind在…..后面at在某處注：對地點介詞提問用whereThebookisonthedesk.(變否定，變一般疑問，變特殊疑問）Thebookisn’tonthedesk.Isthebookonthedesk?Whereisthebook?

名詞不可數(shù)名詞—只有單數(shù)形式，且不可加a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞—名詞前加a/an復數(shù)名詞—名詞后加s/es不可數(shù)名詞量的表示表示方法:數(shù)詞/冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞常用詞有：

apieceof一張/塊/則abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯

填空找規(guī)律Ps：數(shù)詞>1，量詞用復數(shù)，of后用原形________paper（一張紙）_________water（一滴水）__________tea（兩杯茶）___________bread（三片面包）apieceofadropoftwocupsofthreepiecesof可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式flowerflowers找規(guī)律NOUN.bookbookswatchesboxesbusesbrushesfactoriesbabybabiesfactoryboys

boyleafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.一般情況詞尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh結尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以輔音+y結尾的，把y改成i+escity—citiesfamily—families但是元音+y結尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以f，fe結尾的把f，fe改為v，再加esleaf—leavesknife—knives

d.以o結尾的名詞，如果有生命加–es

，沒有生命加s

tomato→tomatoes;hero→heroes

photo_photos名詞的復數(shù)

注意

stomachs,pianos,photos,zoos,radios,roofs,beliefs不規(guī)則變化child--childrenwoman--womenman--menNOUN.mouse--micetooth--teethgoose--geesefoot--feet

d.單數(shù)，復數(shù)一樣

Chinese，Japanese，fish,sheep,deer,

eg.asheep，twosheep，manysheepe.只有復數(shù)形式

trousers（褲子），pants,glasses（眼鏡），名詞變復數(shù)歌訣名詞復數(shù)有變化，詞尾常把-s加；結尾若是s,x,ch,sh,加上-es要記下；若遇f,fe,更要弄清其變化；先將它們變成v，然后再把-es加；Y,o結尾要分清，兩種情況必須明；不規(guī)則名詞要注意，它的詞形需牢記；中日友好不變化，男人女人a變e。有的單詞雖然是s結尾，但是不可數(shù)名詞news（新聞）physics（物理）maths（數(shù)學）politics（政治）

Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.

復合名詞的復數(shù)

(1)將主體詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)passer-bypassers-by（路人）collegestudentcollegestudents（大學生）（2）兩個詞都變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)man-workermen-workerswoman-teacherwomen-teachers單復數(shù)意思不同

paper-papers(文件)work-works（工廠，作品）water-waters（水域）time-times（時代）good-goods（商品）wood-woods（樹林）sheepmousegooseHey!Pleasecometomyhouse!sheepMr.Sheep,Howmanysheeparethereinyourfamily?Therearetwo

sheep.Mr.Mouse,Howmanymicearethereinyourfamily?

mouseTherearesix

mice.gooseMiss.goose,Howmanygeesearethereinyourfamily?Therearetengeese.Goon!練一練看一看這些知識你都會了嗎？Ihavetwo___and___.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany___arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Youmustcleanyour____everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths

CA

B

名詞所有格

定義：表示兩個名詞的所屬關系，如：xxx的···（某某的···）

名詞所有格一、構成：’s+名詞“的”a.名詞詞尾沒有s，用’sLucy’shair/mymother’sbagb.名詞詞尾有s，用

s’agirls'shighschoolworkers’club

Thisis____________(DanandTina)mother.幾人共有一件東西，在最后一人名字后-’s.Theseare_____________(DanandTina)mothers.各自擁有，分別在名字后’s.DanandTina’sDan’sandTina’s根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve

inayear.(month)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthsNOUN.(

)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800-metreraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies