DiscoveringusefulstructuresRestrictiverelativeclauses限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞類別基本判斷依據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞類別功能指代引導(dǎo)詞review指人relativepronouns關(guān)系代詞指物定語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中起名詞性作用時(shí)用主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)who/that/aswhom/who/that/asthat/aswhose主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)which/that/aswhich/that/asthat/as/whichwhose/which引導(dǎo)詞類別基本判斷依據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞類別功能指代引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中起副詞作用時(shí)用時(shí)間relativeadverbs關(guān)系副詞whenwhere地點(diǎn)原因why(狀語(yǔ))1.Doyoustillremembertheearthquake___________happenedtenyearsago?2.Itisagoodchoicefortourists________prefervisitingplacesofhistorical

interest.3.Thisisthepilotwith______mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.4.Couldyoupleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen?5.Jacksonlikesthebike____________hisunclegavehimasabirthdaygift.that/whichthat/whowhomwhose(that/which)Practice一、關(guān)系代詞的基本用法6.Peterputhimselfinasituation______hehadtoleavethecompany.7.Therewasatime_____mydaughterwascrazyaboutpopmusic.8.Therestaurant______Ihaveeatenawonderfulmealisgoingtoclosedown.9.Therearetwomainreasons____thissituationhasbeenallowedtocontinue.wherewhenwherewhy二、關(guān)系副詞的基本用法10.Doyouhaveanything

thatyouwanttosayaboutthepainting?11.Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.12.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.13.Thescientistandhisachievements

thatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.14.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingthere?15.Inspiteofall

thathasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina.

16.Whoisthestudentthatwaslateforschooltoday?

三、關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法1.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2.Thegirlwithwhomyouworkishisgirlfriend.3.ThisisthebusinessforwhichIwasresponsible.4.Thebike

onwhichheoftenridesneedsrepairing.5.Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/

that)hespeaks.6.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichwecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.7.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,withoutwhichtherewon’tbemuchwork.8.Isthistheschool

inwhich/whereyoustudiedtenyearsago?9.I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich/whenIfirstmether.10.Thereason

forwhich/whyshewasabsentwasthatshemissedthetrain.11.Thisisthebook(which)I’mmostinterestedin.

四、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的基本用法12.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,

hewentontoCambridge.13.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.14.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.15.TheEnglishplay

mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.16.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.17.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.18.Theplace________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.afterwhichaboutwhichtowhichinwhichinwhichofwhichatwhichwhere1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace

___________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason___________hegave.when/inwhich(that/which)where/inwhich(which/that)why/forwhich(that/which)五、先行詞相同引導(dǎo)詞不同的用法P.6__________P.6Thephoto(which/that)heshowedmeinhisroomwasofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.Theprojectteamwhosememberswerefrom15countrieshelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.ThetimewhenthistemplewasfirstbuiltwasduringtheQinDynasty.P.6

Theprofessionalarchaeologist(who/whom)wemetattheentrancetotheGreatPyramidexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.

TheplacewhereIfoundthedocumentsabouttheculturalrelicsfromoverseasyesterdayisunderthedesk.

Thereason

whyscientistsworkedtogetherdayandnighttorescuethetempleisthattheywantedtopreserveitforthenextgeneration.P.6

Alibraryisaplacefrom/inwhich//whereyoucanborrowbooks.

Agoodfriendissomeonetowhomyoucantellyourproblems.

Avacationisatimewhen/duringwhichyoudon’twork.

Afootballcoachissomeonefromwhomfootballplayersreceivetraining.

Agoodfriendissomeone(who)youcantellyourproblemsto.

Afootballcoachissomeonewhotrainsfootballplayers.WORKBOOKP.621Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.1Thatisthesite______theydiscoveredcavesfullofBuddhastatues.2Doesanybodyknowthereason_____herefusedtosignthedocument?3Sueisthepersonto______Isentthetextmessageyesterday.4Mybrotherworksinacafe______top-qualityItalianfoodisserved.5Thisisthearchaeologist______discoveredtheIncaruins.6Onthewayhome,hehelpedayoungman______carhadbrokendown.7Tasmaniaisthemostunforgettableplace___________Ihaveeverbeento.8InEuropeancountries,theweekendisusuallyatime______nobodygoestowork.9Thisisthestoryin______thevaluableblueandwhiteporcelainvasefromtheMingDynastywasfinallyreturnedtoitsowner.wherewhywhomwherewhowhose(that/which)whenwhich2Jointhetwosentencesusingrelativeclauses.ThentranslatethemintoChinese.1Lastwinterwesawthewell-preservedtempleforthefirsttime.Iwillrememberitforever.2ImetaGermanscientistatthepartylastweek.Heislikelytobeworkinginourcity.3Thisisthebookshop.IfoundabookaboutLiangSicheng'scontributiontoprotectingChina'sculturalheritageinit.4Theboy’sproposalwashelpfulandpractical.

Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.5Hedoesnotidentifyhappinesswithmoney.

Thatisthereason.6Thecommitteewasestablishedlastyear.Itplaysanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.P.63Iwillrememberforeverthetimelastwinterwhenwefirstsawthewell-preservedtemple.LastweekImetaGermanscientist

whoislikelytobeworkinginourcityattheparty.Thisisthebookshop

whereIfoundabookaboutLiangSicheng’scontributiontoprotectingChina’sculturalheritage.Mostofthestudentsagreedwiththeboy

whoseproposalwashelpfulandpractical.Thatisthereason

whyhedoesnotidentifyhappinesswithmoney.Thecommittee

whichwasestablishedlastyearplaysanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.P.633Rewritethesentencesbyreplacingprep+which/whomwithwhen/

where/why.1Thisisthemonthduringwhichwe’dliketotravelaround.2ShegavealectureinthehallinwhichweinterviewedafamousBeijingoperaactorlastweek.3Lillianworksinagovernmentofficeinwhichtherearemanydifferentdepartments.4FindingajobasahistoryteacherinanotherschoolwasthereasonforwhichImoved.Thisisthemonthwhenwe’dliketotravelaround.ShegavealectureinthehallwhereweinterviewedafamousBeijingpperaactorlastweek.Lillianworksinagovernmentofficewheretherearemanydifferentdepartments.FindingajobasahistoryteacherinanotherschoolwasthereasonwhyImoved.P.635Summeristheseasoninwhichitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourteam.6TheLongmenGrottoesweretheplaceinwhichImetthefamousartistwhoshowedmemanyofhispaintingsanddigitalphotos.7Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplaceatwhichthethreeroadsmet.8Itisatimeatwhichthesunbeginstosetandthemoonbeginstorise.Helikestotakephotosfromtheroofofhishouse.Summeristheseasonwhenitisthebesttopracticeoutsidewithyourteam.TheLongmenGrottoesweretheplacewhereImetthefamousartistwhoshowedmemanyofhispaintingsanddigitalphotos.Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplacewherethethressroadsmet.Helikestotakephotosfromtheroofofhishouseatatimewhenthesunbeginstosetandthemoonbeginstorise.P.634ThelargestonestatuesonEasterIslandremainamysterytous.Readabouttheirhistoryandcorrectthemistakesinthetext.1Nooneknowsforcertainhowtheislanderstransportedthestatues,theywereextremelylargeandheavy.2Peopledoubtthattheyweredragged

(牽引)overtheland,thatissorough.3Somepeoplethinkthattheislandersusedlargetoolsthatismadeofstrong