第一單元句型應用短語應用隨筆EnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack課文預習寫作導入tostandstilltobecommittedtoresultintoaccountforpreciousresourcetowanteveryminutetocounttoseekattentionthepaceoflifewithinthetimeallowedsmallexchangeswithastrangerEnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack課文預習寫作導入togowithinrelaxedsurroundingstodevelopasenseoftrusttoworkhardatthetaskof

athandinpersontobeduepartlytoinone’seyesbythepassageoftimetogetthingsmoving句型應用短語應用隨筆CreativeApplicationofCompatibleExpressionsNHCEBack課文預習寫作導入tofallbehindunderpressure

toracethrough

tohavelittleornorelationtotogiveaddedweightto

句型應用短語應用隨筆FurtherApplicationofProductivePatternsNHCEBack課文預習寫作導入短語應用詞組互譯隨筆Sb.donotdosth.;muchlessdosb.dosth.else.Sb.dosth.by/through…ratherthanby/through…,which,though…,…—especiallygiven…Tosome,sth.haslittlerelationtosth.else.Toothers,nothingcanbe

donewithout(doing)sth.else.求助于:未能符合:

與······失和:失?。宦淇?他之所以被重用，是因為他總能盡職盡責。

tofallbackupon

tofalldownon

tofalloutwith

tofallthrough短

語

逆

譯短語應用beputinakeyposition/neverfalldownonobligations

Thereasonwhyheisputinakeypositionisthathehasneverfallendownonobligations.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入Back在壓力下:

在控制中:

在······威脅之下:

受到懷疑:醫(yī)學界沒能控制住病毒，這將使每位市民都置于被感染的威脅之下。understressundercontrolunderthethreatofundersuspicion短語應用The

medicalcommunity/keepthevirusundercontrol/getinfectedThemedicalcommunityfailedtokeepthevirusundercontrol,whichputeverycitizenunderthethreatofgettinginfected.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入短

語

逆

譯Back經(jīng)歷:

用完，完成某事，通過:

經(jīng)歷某事而幸存:

傳來；康復，還活著:醫(yī)生說如果他能度過當晚，他活下來的可能性就很大。

togothrough

togetthrough

tolivethrough

tocomethrough短語應用livethroughthatnight/standagreatchanceofsurvivalThedoctorsaidifhecouldlivethroughthatnight,hestoodagreatchanceofsurvival.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入短

語

逆

譯Back與······沒有關系:

家庭背景與他事業(yè)上的成就無關。

havenothingtodowith

2)havenobearingon

3)havenoconnectionwith短語應用familybackground/one’sachievementsincareerHisfamilybackgroundhasnobearingonhisachievementsincareer.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入短

語

逆

譯Back重視:

非常重要:很重要/不重要:由于農(nóng)業(yè)對一個國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展十分重要，我國開始更加重視這一問題。Attach/lendweighttobeofgreatweightcarrymuch/littleweight短語應用economicdevelopment/beofgreatweight/attachaddedweighttoSinceagricultureisofgreatweighttotheeconomicdevelopmentofanation,ourcountrybeginstoattachaddedweighttoit.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入短

語

逆

譯Back他對自己父母的教誨都不理睬，更別說聽你的建議了。創(chuàng)新應用sb’steaching/turnadeafeartosth./followyouradviceHeturnsadeafeartohisparents’teaching,muchlesswillhefollowyouradvice.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入Back人獲得知識要靠勤奮而不是靠投機。盡管后者更省力，但卻是一種自我欺騙，特別是考慮到未來職業(yè)的需要。Back創(chuàng)新應用acquireknowledge/throughdiligence/throughtrickery/freefromhardwork/aself-deception/thedemandoffuturecareerOneshouldacquireknowledgethroughdiligenceratherthanthroughtrickery,which,thoughfreerfromhardwork,isaself-deception—especiallygiventhedemandoffuturecareer.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入在一些人看來，真愛與財富的數(shù)量無多大關系；然而在另一些人看來，沒有充足的金錢免談愛情。Back創(chuàng)新應用theamountofwealth/adequatemoney/noaccesstosth./beallowedTosomepeople,truelovehaslittlerelationtotheamountofwealth.Toothers,noaccesstolovecanbeallowedwithoutadequatemoney.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入短語應用意群提示落后；跟不上不怕落后多遠，就怕失去前進的勇氣。

tofallbehindBack短

語

逆

譯bebetterthan/

losethecouragetodosth./moveaheadHoweverfaryoufallbehind,itisbetterthanlosingthecouragetomoveahead.新視野－短語應用NHCE意群提示短語應用是······的奴隸，受······支配他作為金錢的奴隸，除了賺錢，對任何別的事情都不感興趣。beaslavetoBackanythingotherthan/makemoney/takenointerestinsth.Beingaslavetomoney,hetakesnointerestinanythingotherthanmakingmoney.新視野－短語應用NHCE短

語

逆

譯短語應用意群提示深刻感受到深感知識匱乏的人，往往會有更大的動力去學習。tohavearatheracutesenseof

Backlackofknowledge/tendto/haveagreatermotivetodosth.Hewhohasaratheracutesenseoflackofknowledgetendstohaveagreatermotivetolearn.新視野－短語應用NHCE短

語

逆

譯短語應用意群提示處于壓力之下王進喜生前常說，井沒壓力不出油；人沒壓力輕飄飄。underpressureBackduringone’slifetime/undernopressure/produceoil/undernostress/growlight-headedDuringhislifetime,WangJinxiusedtosay,“Awell,undernopressure,doesnotproduceoil,whileaman,undernostress,growslight-headed.”新視野－短語應用NHCE短

語

逆

譯短語應用意群提示匆匆完成由于急著去赴約，她匆匆忙完手頭的事情。toracethroughBackeagertodosth./fulfillanappointment/thematterathandEagertofulfillanappointment,sheracedthroughthematterathand.新視野－短語應用NHCE短

語

逆

譯短語應用意群提示不得當?shù)?，不得體地就此事而言，不宜矯枉過正。

beyondacertainappropriatepointBackasfarassth.isconcerned/itisnogooddoingsth./rightsth.Asfarasthematterisconcerned,itisnogoodrightingitbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.新視野－短語應用NHCE短

語

逆

譯短語應用意群提示一系列的常發(fā)短信被視為增進友誼的流行方式。

asteadyflowofBackasteadyflowofshortmessages/betakenas/enrichfriendship/apopularwayofAsteadyflowofshortmessagesistakenasapopularwayofenrichingfriendship.

新視野－短語應用NHCE短

語

逆

譯短語應用意群提示與······關系不大或沒關系他學習差與他的智力無關，但與他的懶惰有很大關系。tohavelittleornorelationtoBackone’spoorperformanceinstudy/intelligence/laziness/havemuchtodowithHispoorperformanceinstudyhasnorelationtohisintelligence,buthasmuchtodowithhislaziness.新視野－短語應用NHCE短

語

逆

譯短語應用意群提示更加重視······在一些女孩看來，對男友的冷淡會使她們在愛情游戲中的身價進一步加碼。togiveaddedweighttoBackintheeyesofsb./one’sindifferencetosb./one’sstatusinthegameofloveIntheeyesofsomegirls,theirindifferencetotheirboyfriendswillgiveaddedweighttotheirstatusinthegameoflove.新視野－短語應用NHCE短

語

逆

譯短語應用意群提示被視為······的標志現(xiàn)如今，玩不轉人際關系被視為是無能的表現(xiàn)。tobetakenasasignofBackone’sfailuretodosth./handleinterpersonalrelationswell/beincompetentNowadays,one’sfailuretohandleinterpersonalrelationswellistakenasasignofbeingincompetent.新視野－短語應用NHCE短

語

逆

譯城里人看上去總是在匆匆地趕往他們要去的地方，在商店里他們焦躁不安地指望店員能馬上來為他們服務，或者為了趕快買完東西，用肘推搡他人。Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCEBack原句譯文逆譯練習

產(chǎn)生式提煉Sb.doessth.,doing…anddoing…

(漸進句)某人做某事，做······，做······用于描述“某人做事的細節(jié)”。句型提煉應用提示新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCE產(chǎn)生式應用Back他熱衷于邪門歪道，不停地拉關系，走后門。takegreatpleasureinsth./dishonestpractices/neverceasetodosth./establishunderhandconnections/exploitunderhandconnectionsforpersonalgains

典型例句意群提示新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCEHetakesgreatpleasureindishonestpractices,neverceasingtoestablishunderhandconnectionsandexploitthemforpersonalgains.Back一般說來，美國人是不會在如此輕松的環(huán)境里通過長時間的閑聊來評價他們的客人的，更不用說會在增進相互間信任的過程中帶他們出去吃飯，或帶他們?nèi)ゴ蚋郀柗蚯?。Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner,oraroundonthegolfcoursewhiletheydevelopasenseoftrust.新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCE原句譯文逆譯練習產(chǎn)生式提煉BackSb.donotdosth.,muchlessdosb.dosth.else.

某人不做某事，更不用說做其他事。用于強調(diào)“某人絕不會做某事”。句型提煉應用提示新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCE產(chǎn)生式應用Back她從不討好別人，更不會委身事人。seekfavorwithothers/submitoneselftotheserviceofothersBack典型例句意群提示新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCESheneverseeksfavorwithothers,muchlessdoesshesubmitherselftotheserviceofothers.······我們通過發(fā)傳真、打電話或發(fā)電子郵件與他人迅速地進行交流，而不是通過直接接觸。雖然面對面接觸令人愉快，但卻要花更多的時間,尤其是在馬路上交通擁擠的時候?！瓀ecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelonger—especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCE原句譯文逆譯練習產(chǎn)生式提煉BackSb.dosth.by/through…ratherthanby/through…,whichthough…,…—especiallygiven…

某人是通過······而不是通過······做某事。雖然后者·····，但卻······，尤其是考慮到······。用于強調(diào)“對某人做事的辯證分析”。句型提煉應用提示新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCE產(chǎn)生式應用Back在這種下雪天，我寧愿乘公交,也不愿自己開車去上班。雖然自己開車自在，但更加危險，特別是考慮到我糟糕的駕駛技術。onsuchasnowyday/gotowork/one’spoorskillsindrivingBack典型例句意群提示新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCEOnsuchasnowyday,Iwouldgotoworkbybusratherthanbydrivingmycar,whichthoughcomfortable,ismoredangerous—especiallygivenmypoorskillsindriving.就我們而言，電子交流的缺乏人情味與我們手頭的事情的重要性之間很少有或完全沒有關系。在有些國家,如果沒有目光接觸，就做不成大生意，這需要面對面的交談。Toustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation.新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCE原句譯文逆譯練習

產(chǎn)生式提煉BackTosome,sth.havelittlerelationtosth.else.Toothers,nothingcanbedonewithout(doing)sth.else.

在一些人看來，某事與他事無關；然而對另一些人而言，沒有(做)他事什么都做不成。用于表述“兩種人在事物認識上的鮮明反差”。句型提煉應用提示新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCE產(chǎn)生式應用Back在有些地方，買賣成功與宴請關系不大。而在另外一些地方，沒有一連串宴請則無法成交。successinadeal/asteadyflowoffeastsBack典型例句意群提示新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCEInsomeplaces,successinadealhaslittlerelationtofeasts.Whileinotherplaces,nodealcanbemadewithoutasteadyflowoffeasts.其部分原因在于這樣一個事實：美國的電話服務是一流的，而郵政服務的效率則差一些。Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCE原句譯文逆譯練習

產(chǎn)生式提煉BackSb./Sth.does/issth.,whereas/whilesb./sth.elsedoes/issth.else

某人／某物······，然而另一人／物卻······用于表述“兩事物之間的反差”。句型提煉應用提示新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCE產(chǎn)生式應用Back人的生命是有限的，而其對生命的熱情卻是無限的。befinite/one’spassionforlife/beinfiniteBack典型例句意群提示新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCEOne’slifeisfinite,whereasone’spassionforlifeisinfinite.在他們看來，如果不花一定時間來處理某件事情，那么這件事就好像是無足輕重的，不值得給予適當?shù)闹匾?。Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCE原句譯文逆譯練習產(chǎn)生式提煉BackUnless…,itseemsinone’seyes(toone’smind)asif…

如果不······，某人就覺得好像是······用于表述“某人對某事的感受”。句型提煉應用提示新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCE產(chǎn)生式應用Back如果沒為孩子提供力所能及的一切，中國父母就覺得好像對孩子關照不夠。provideeverythingforsb./withinone’spower/notcareenoughforsb.Back典型例句意群提示新視野－程序性知識提煉與應用NHCEUnlesstheyprovideeverythingwithintheirpowerfortheirchild,itseemsintheeyesofChineseparentsasiftheydidnotcareenoughforhim/her.第二單元EnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack課文預習寫作導入shockedlookontheface

tositnexttosb.

senseofhumor

tocut1-1/2minutesoffconsistentgoodhumortoreachfor

tofeelquitefatigued

tostrideintothecoldbreeze

toberebelliousonthematter

句型應用短語應用隨筆ononeoccasion

EnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack課文預習寫作導入tomakequickworktoswearatsb.

nottotakemuchnoticeof

tobethankfulforsth.

tohavethecouragetopersistaftereachpass

toworkwithoutrest

ina…tone

afourth-placenationalrankingtomissthecutfortheOlympics

句型應用短語應用隨筆forthesakeof:forthepurpose/benefitof為了······目的/好處

短語

舉例1

舉例2理想的學生，被認為是那種為學問而積極學習，而不是對得高分感興趣的人。Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivated(激發(fā))tolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheone

interestedonlyingettinghighgrades.為了安全起見，我通常不時地檢查房間。Iusuallycheckmyroomfromtimetotime,justforsafety’ssake.Back自測技巧NHCE隨

筆sacrifice:

vt.togiveupsth.,esp.foragoodpurposeorbelief犧牲；奉獻為了當?shù)厝说男腋：桶矊?，許多年輕人獻出了他們寶貴的生命

。Manyyoungpeoplesacrificedtheirvaluablelivesforthesafetyandhappinessoflocalcitizens.單詞Back自測技巧NHCE隨

筆

舉例1

舉例2她為了嫁給那位富翁而犧牲了自己的事業(yè)。Shesacrificedhercareertomarrythatrichman.nothingmorethan:only僅僅Back自測技巧NHCE隨

筆短語他們的斗爭只是為了自己的政治權利和良好的工作條件。Theystruggledfornothingmorethantheirpoliticalrightsandbetterworkingcondition.

舉例1

舉例2一些學生學習只是為了獲取文憑，這肯定是錯誤的。Itisdefinitelywrongthatsomestudentsworkhardfornothingmorethandiplomas.performatone’sevent’shighestlevel:

togivefullplaytoone’stalents;beatone’sbest發(fā)揮最佳水平

短語Back自測技巧NHCE隨

筆在奧運會的競賽中，只要你發(fā)揮了自己最好的水平，你就已經(jīng)勝利了。AttheOlympiccompetitions,youhavealreadywonaslongasyouhaveperformedatyourevent’shighestlevel.

舉例1

舉例2在昨天的足球比賽中隊員們都發(fā)揮他們最佳的水平，贏得了全場球迷的贊揚。Duringthefootballmatchyesterdayalltheplayersperformedattheirevent’shighestlevel,thuswinningthepraisesofallthefootballfans.

actas:tohavetheroleorfunctionof

作為自測技巧NHCE隨

筆

短語許多學校希望家長能夠成為他們孩子日常的行為榜樣。Manyschoolshopethattheparentswillactasdailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.

舉例1

舉例2我很榮幸地擔任了北京舉行的國際會議的翻譯。IwashonoredtoactastheinterpreterfortheinternationalconferenceheldinBeijing.BackBack自測技巧NHCE隨

筆virtue:n.agoodqualityincharacterorbehavior美德

單詞勤勞和勇敢是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。DiligenceandbraveryarethetraditionalvirtuesofourChinesenation.

舉例1

舉例2經(jīng)理高度贊揚了他員工特有的忠誠、勇敢和誠實的優(yōu)秀品德。Themanagerspokehighlyofsuchvirtuespeculiartohisemployeesasloyalty,courageandtruthfulness.Tobecontinuedby/throughvirtueof

借助于，由于cultivate/accumulate/corruptvirtue培養(yǎng)道德/積德/敗壞道德Back自測技巧NHCE隨

筆

搭配除了傳授知識，學校還應該培養(yǎng)學生求真、正直、有責任感等優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。Besidesinstructionofknowledge,schoolsshouldcultivatestudentsinsuchvirtuesastruth,integrity,responsibilityandsoon.

舉例determination:n.thestrongwilltodosth.決心；毅力如果她決心再大一點，她做任何事情都能成功。Ifshehadmoredetermination,shecouldbeasuccessatanything.

單詞Back自測技巧NHCE隨

筆

舉例1

舉例2所有這一切更增強了我竭盡全力戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心。Allthishasincreasedmydeterminationtotryineverywaytoovercomethedifficulties.aboveall:mostimportantly最重要的是；尤其是很多人認為婦女現(xiàn)在的角色已經(jīng)影響了美國社會，尤其是影響了男性的傳統(tǒng)角色。MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.Ssociety.Aboveall,ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.

短語Back自測技巧NHCE隨

筆

舉例1

舉例2離家很久了，他尤其是渴望見到自己的家人和朋友。Havingbeenawayfromhomeforlongtime,helongsabovealltoseehisfamilyandfriendsagain.defy:vt.1)todosth.thatisconsidered

impossible;challenge向······挑戰(zhàn)

2)torefusetoobeysb.orsth.違

抗；不服從Back自測技巧NHCE隨

筆

舉例1很顯然，他們藐視公眾輿論是錯誤的。Itisobviousthattheyarewrongtodefythepublicopinion.

舉例2經(jīng)過多年的研究，他建立了自己的理論并開始向該領域的權威發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)。Afteryearsofresearch,hehasestablishedhisowntheoryandbeginstodefytheauthoritiesinthefield.

單詞pursue:vt.1)tocontinuetryingtoachieve

sth.overalongperiodoftime從事；追求;2)chasesb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐B(yǎng)ack自測技巧NHCE隨

筆

單詞

舉例1一些人只追求生活中享樂，而另外一些人在努力追求知識充實自己。

舉例2獲得碩士學位后,他決定繼續(xù)攻讀博士學位。

TobecontinuedWhilesomepeopletendtopursueonlypleasureintheirlife,othersworkhardtopursueknowledgetoenrichthem.Afterobtaininghismaster’sdegree,hedecidedtopursuehisstudiesfordoctor’sdegree.pursueone’sgoal/pleasure/apolicy追求目標/尋歡作樂/奉行政策inpursuitof

追求inhotpursuit窮追不舍Back自測技巧NHCE隨

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搭配

舉例他們到全國各地尋找那個丟失的小孩。Theyhavebeentravelingaroundthecountryinpursuitofthelostthechild.Back自測技巧NHCE隨

筆nothearof:refusetoacceptasuggestionoroffer不聽；拒絕聽取；不同意

短語

舉例1這個老人很固執(zhí)，所以他不聽取任何人的建議。Theoldmanwasstuck-in-the-mud,sohewillnothearofadvicefromanyoneelse.

舉例2我不同意你到那個地方去旅行。Iwillnothearofyourmakingatriptothatplace.setone’smindon:bedeterminedtodosth.orobtainsth.決心做某事(或得到某物)Back自測技巧NHCE隨

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短語

舉例1那個女孩決心要當一名電影明星。Thegirlsethermindonbecomingamoviestar.

舉例2一旦他下定決心做自己想做的事情，誰也無法使他改主意。Oncehehassethismindonwhathewantstodo,noonecouldmakehimchange.Tobecontinued[擴展]makeupone’smindtodosth.決定做某事give/applyone’smindtosth.專心于某事havehalfamindtodosth.很想做某事get/takeone’smindoffsth.忘記某事turnsth.overinone’smind

反復考慮Back自測技巧NHCE隨

筆setthestagefor:makepreparationsforaneventtotakeplace為······做好準備

短語為了準備好期末考試在考試前天天熬夜是不明智的。Itisnotwiseofyoutoburnmid-nightoileverydayjustbeforetheexamtimesoastosetthestageforthefinal.

舉例1

舉例2扎實的知識和非凡的能力為他的未來做好了準備。Goodcommandsofknowledgeandsingularabilityhavesetthestageforhisprospects.phenomenal:adj.veryunusual;verygreatorimpressive異常的；驚人的憑著他們的艱苦工作，他們最終在自己的研究領域取得了驚人的成功。Byvirtueofhardwork,theyeventuallyachievedphenomenalsuccessintheirresearchwork.Back自測技巧NHCE隨

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舉例1

舉例2在過去的20年間，中國經(jīng)濟以驚人的速度發(fā)展。Duringthepast20years,China’seconomydevelopedatphenomenalspeed.

單詞focuson:1)toarrangethelensinaninstrumentsoastoobtainaclearpictureofsth.聚焦于;2)toconcentrateonsth.andpayparticularattentiontoit集中（精力）于

短語Back自測技巧NHCE隨

筆

舉例1假如孩子們知道他們的努力會得到獎勵，而且他們能夠把精力集中于挑戰(zhàn)性的任務，他們這時往往表現(xiàn)出最大的創(chuàng)造力。

舉例2比賽時，許多家長和教練只關注結果并且總是給孩子的表現(xiàn)挑毛病。Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonarelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity.

Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.

Back自測技巧NHCE隨

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短語

舉例1潛入水中時要屏住氣。Remembertoholdyourbreathwhenyoudiveintothewater.

舉例2每個人都屏住呼吸，焦急地等待著比賽的最終結果。

Everyoneholdtheirbreathwhiletheywerewaitinganxiouslyforthefinalresultsofthecompetition.holdone’sbreath:tostopbreathingforamomentbecauseofanxietyorexcitement屏住呼吸Tobecontinued[擴展]

catchone’sbreath喘氣；歇氣takeone’sbreathaway使驚羨不已loseone’sbreath喘不過氣takebreath