Lesson51rewardforvirtue

對(duì)美德的獎(jiǎng)賞Keywords1.rewardn.v.givesb.reward給……報(bào)償rewardsb.withsth.用……獎(jiǎng)賞...rewardsb.forsth.因?yàn)椤o某人獎(jiǎng)賞消防員由于救了小孩而受到了獎(jiǎng)賞Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingthechild’slife.2.virtuen.美德，德行Shehasmanyvirtuessuchasloyalty（忠誠(chéng)）,（courage）勇氣and（kindness）善良.havethevirtueof.....具有...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)/美德havecourageandbekind

DiscussWhichdoyouthinkishealthyfood?Whichisjunkfood（垃圾食品）?……?Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmore______weshouldeatless______.Howtoloseweight?takeexercisetakeastrictdiethealthywaysHowtoloseweight?takeoperationtakemedicineunhealthyways3.dietn.節(jié)食

Goonadiettotrytolosesomeweight.日常飲食abalanceddiet均衡飲食4.forbidv.（forbade，forbidden）Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren.絕對(duì)禁止任何孩子喝酒。Forbidsth.Forbidsb.todosth.forbiddoingsth類(lèi)似用法的詞：allow，encourage...5.embarrassv.使尷尬，使難堪Hisdrunkenbehaviorembarrassedher.embarrassedadj.窘的，尷尬的Shefeltembarrassed.她感到很尷尬。embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的Anembarrassingsituation使人尷尬的處境embarrassmentn.難堪tomyembarrassment

6.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.對(duì)……嚴(yán)格7.occasionallyadv.偶爾地，有時(shí)ontheoccasion當(dāng)時(shí)

，in...situation在...情況下attimes偶爾，offandon偶爾，nowandagain偶爾Textanalysis1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直很難處理，但最近變得很?chē)?yán)重以致老板非常生氣。2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Firstofall第一，首先Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsaboutourplan.Writeout(正式)寫(xiě)出，全部寫(xiě)出Writeoutareport3.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysbavisit拜訪某人payavisittosb./someplace拜訪某人/某地.callup/onsb.拜訪某人callatsp.拜訪某地4.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Asfatas像……一樣胖

as+adj./adv.+as像……一樣Heisassmartasyou.as…asever像往常一樣，照舊，依然我打開(kāi)教室的門(mén)，一點(diǎn)也不奇怪，教室和以前一樣吵。Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.他帶我進(jìn)了教室，迅速的藏了一個(gè)紙箱子在桌子下面。很明顯他不想讓我看到紙箱。lead---leadHeexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!他解釋說(shuō)他的女兒太小了以致他不得不偶爾請(qǐng)假照顧家里，接著他給我看他的錢(qián)包里的東西，里面有他女兒和妻子的照片，還有一張購(gòu)物卡和一張信用卡（creditcard）。和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

MeaningExamplealready已經(jīng)Ihavealreadydonemyhomework.yet還（未）Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.never從不，從沒(méi)Ihaveneverreadthisstory.ever曾經(jīng)Haveyoueverwatchedthisfilm?recently最近WehavenotseenNancyrecently.just剛剛HehasjustseenNancy.for+時(shí)間段…時(shí)間ShelearnedEnglishfornineyears.since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)自從…Ihepast…在過(guò)去的…Hehaschangedalotinthepastthreeyears.Verb

UsedforacontinuousstateExamplebuyhave/hashadHehashadthewatchforovertwoyears.borrowhave/haskeptShehaskeptthisbookfortwoweeks.arrivehave/hasbeenin/atKittyhasbeeninNanjingforamonth.leavehave/hasbeenawayShehasbeenawayfromhomefortenyears.joinhave/hasbeenin/amemberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.diehave/hasbeendeadThefishhasbeendeadfortwodays.getmarriedhave/hasbeenmarriedTe/gohav