Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Raise：增加；舉起；養(yǎng)育；飼養(yǎng)；提出；籌集Heraisedhishandtowave.Anneraisedhervoiceinordertobeheard.WithintwomonthsKellygotaraise（加薪）.Hehadbeenconsultedandhadraisednoobjections.Mymotherwasanamazingwoman.Sheraisedfourofuskids.

Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和always,constantly,frequently,often,never等頻度副詞搭配時(shí)：表示說話人帶有某種的情感色彩

Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，怎么也做不完。

Tomalwaysdoeshishomework.湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，不拖欠作業(yè)。

Heisalwaysmakingnoises.他總是吵吵鬧鬧，真煩人。Theyalwaysstayuptillmidnight.cause:原因,理由;事業(yè)Refusingtohaveoneleaderhasnothelpedthecause.拒絕推舉一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者對(duì)此項(xiàng)事業(yè)毫無幫助。Causeandeffect因果Havesth.Done

類似于getsth.done

1.安排某人做某事，使某事被處理（房屋裝修，機(jī)器維修等）Lastyear,wehadthehouserebuilt.去年，我們請(qǐng)人把房子維修過了。2.遭遇某事，通常是令人不快的（被偷了，自己東西被破壞了）Shehadherwalletstolen.Theyhavehadtheirrequestrefused.3.出于某種狀態(tài)，此時(shí)done可以換成形容詞或介詞短語Brownhashardlyanymoneysavedforhisoldage.Ihadmyeyeshalf-closed.(withmyeyeshalfclosed)Themedicinewillsoonhaveyouonyourfeet.(恢復(fù)健康)havesb.dosth.

havesb.doingsth.

使某人做某事Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.Johnhadmelookingforthatbookallday.Start：開始；創(chuàng)辦；發(fā)動(dòng)（機(jī)器）驚起;嚇一跳;激靈

V.Sheputthebottleonthetable,bangingitdownhard.Hestartedatthesound.她砰的一聲把瓶子放到了桌子上，把他嚇了一跳。N.Sylviawokewithastart.西爾維亞猛然驚醒。Strike:(鐘表)敲，鳴，報(bào)時(shí)

Theclockstrucknine.鐘敲了9下。Finally,theclockstrikes.最后，鐘敲響了。其他釋義：罷工；打；碰撞；（疾病、災(zāi)難）侵襲，爆發(fā)Staffatthehospitalwentonstrikeinprotestattheincidents.醫(yī)院員工舉行罷工，抗議這幾起事件。Hewaskilledwhenhewasstruckbyacarashewalkedtohishotel.他步行去旅館的路上被一輛車撞死了。ApowerfulearthquakestrucktheItalianislandofSicilyearlythismorning.今日凌晨意大利西西里島發(fā)生強(qiáng)地震。Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo‘clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.

Before：才…Nearlyaweekpassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.

Armedwithatorch...過去分詞lookingathiswatch,hesaw...

Arm:N.手臂，武器Aweekatahealthfarmcancostanarmandaleg.在健身中心呆一個(gè)星期的花費(fèi)會(huì)很昂貴。V.1.武裝；裝備

She'dbeensoterrifiedthatshehadarmedherselfwithaloadedrifle.她嚇壞了，于是拿了一支上了膛的步槍。Armingthepolicedoesn'tdetercrime.僅僅靠給警察配備武器是無法制止犯罪的。2.給…提供，配備;支持

Shethoughtthatifshearmedherselfwithalltheknowledgeshecouldhandleanything.

她以為，如果獲取了所有能學(xué)到的知識(shí)，就能處理任何事。ArmedonlywithaBBCmicrophone,ItravelledacrossSouthAfricameetingwriters.僅僅憑借著一支英國廣播公司的話筒，我走遍了南非，會(huì)見了許多作家。Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.

inthetorchlight在手電筒光下/inthemoonlight在月光下

inthesunshine在太陽光下/inthecandlelight在燭光下

非正式用語中whom可以省略掉

recognizedsomebodyas…認(rèn)出某人是…

regardsomebodyas認(rèn)為某人是/thinkofsomebodyas認(rèn)為某人是

treatsomebodyas把某人對(duì)待為/haveonsomebodyas把某人尊敬為

in

1>與表達(dá)驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用。

insurprise驚奇地

inastonishment驚愕的

inembarrassment窘迫的

indespair絕望的

inanger惱火的indisappointment失望的

2>表示以、用。用于語言,書寫材料,色彩或聲音等方面。

inEnglish/inpencil/inink/inred用紅色/

insuchahighvoice用這么高的聲音/inafewwords用幾句話

3>表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境

introuble/indifficulty在困境中/inbed在床上/inahurry匆忙的

indebt負(fù)債/inlovewithsb愛上某人/

ingoodorder有條不紊,整齊,情況正常/

inpoorhealth身體壞/inthegoodmood情緒好

/

inpoverty在貧窮中‘I’vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.‘

nightafternight一夜連著一夜

dayafterday一天又一天/yearafteryear一年又一年

weekafterweek一周又一周/busafterbus一輛車接著一輛車

Iwashoping…試探性~wecouldhavedinnertogether.'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.

肯定句中常用do,did,does加強(qiáng)語氣和情感色彩（一定要位于動(dòng)詞原形之前）1、如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。Dositdown.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必（千萬