山西省忻州市青年報(bào)希望中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someinsects_____thecolouroftheirsurroundings(環(huán)境)toprotectthemselves.A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C2.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D.解析：此處用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示比較級(jí)。3.

--Kateisinhospital.

--Oh,really?I

.

visither.

A.don’tknow,I’llgo

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’tknow,I’mgoingtogoand

D.didn’tknow,I’llgoand參考答案：D4.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofonion.A.cameabout

B.camealong

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C28.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C略6.Wedecidedtotake________chanceontheweatherandhave

partyoutdoors.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a:the

D.a;不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。takeachance“冒一冒險(xiǎn)，碰碰運(yùn)氣”；havetheparty指舉辦定好的那次晚會(huì)，特指。7.－HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?－________,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.Everythreedays

B.Everyotherday

C.Everytwodays

D.Everyday參考答案：B8.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：A9.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes，ofcourse.________．A．Ifyou’reconvenient

B．AtyourconvenienceC．Don’tworry

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：B10.We________asignattheparkentrancetotellpeopletoprotectthetreesandflowers.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.putdown放下；B.putup舉起，張貼；C.putaway把---收起來(lái)放好；D.putoff推遲，拖延。句意：我們?cè)诠珗@門口貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，告訴人們要保護(hù)樹(shù)和花。故選B。15.It’srequiredthatthefootballmatch_____putoff___thebadweather.A.be;becauseof

B.wouldbe;dueto

C.be;thanksto

D.was;owingto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：由于天氣不好，足球比賽被推遲了。require要求，從句用should+v原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略。A.be;becauseof因?yàn)?；B.wouldbe;dueto由于；C.be;thanksto多虧了；D.was;owingto由于。becauseof“因?yàn)椤北硎疽环N原因；thanksto“多虧了”表示感激。故選A。11.--Idon’tknowmywayaroundtheschool.--Come,I_______you.A.show

B.willshow

C.haveshown

D.showed參考答案：B12.It'shightimewe_____ourattentiontothisproblem.A.turn

B.turned

C.hadturned

D.wouldturn參考答案：B13.___bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded

參考答案：C略14.Dogshaveaverygood

ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.

A.sense B.view

C.means D.idea參考答案：A32.______wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan

參考答案：C略16.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你還記得我們?cè)诤＿叾冗^(guò)的那些快樂(lè)的日子么？先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用關(guān)系代詞which，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答定語(yǔ)從句分兩步走：首先，找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后確定先行詞在從句中所做的成分，本題中，先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which而不用when。17.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.Ks5uA.willhaveexperienced

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willbeexperiencing參考答案：D18.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A．joinsup

B．looksupC．picksup

D．takesup參考答案：Cpickup搭載(某人)。joinup聯(lián)合；lookup查閱；takeup占據(jù)。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Hemadeagoods_____inlastexam.參考答案：score三、閱讀理解20.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同齡人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthyB.Teenagers’TVTimeMayAffectTheirDietsLaterC.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTV?D.Parents’OwnHabitsMayAffectChildrenLater29.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.Theycan’tdowhattheydon’twanttheirchildrentodo.C.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.D.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.30.Theunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_________”.A.adding

B.stopping

C.controlling

D.checking31.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto_________.A.eatmorefruits

B.takeinfewervegetablesC.eatlessjunkfood

D.takeinhigh-calciumfood參考答案：28.B29.B30.C31.B試題分析:文章講述了青少年看電視的時(shí)間會(huì)影響他們的飲食質(zhì)量，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該樹(shù)立榜樣，減少孩子們看電視的時(shí)間。28.B考察主旨大意題。文章講述了青少年看電視的時(shí)間會(huì)影響他們的飲食質(zhì)量，所以答案是B。29.B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Andpare