山西省忻州市繁峙縣繁峙第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.浙江省2012屆高三上學(xué)期調(diào)研測(cè)試卷

A.Understanding

B.Understood

C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：C略2.Theboytheteachersconsidered_________wascaught__________intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;cheating

B.asthebeststudent;tocheatC.beingthebest;cheating

D.asagoodstudent;tocheat參考答案：A略3.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt參考答案：B略4.---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---I

afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A.havelooked

B.hadlooked

C.wouldlook

D.waslooking參考答案：D5.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where

B.whetherC.that

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：句意：一個(gè)人的智商的限度，基本上在出生時(shí)就固定了；但是他是否能發(fā)揮自己的智力極限將取決于他所處的環(huán)境。But后面的句子有個(gè)主語從句，主語從句中不缺主賓表，不能用what，that只是連接，沒有意義，不做成分，where意思不對(duì)，選B。6.

---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where參考答案：D7.------Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

------You

itinthewrongplace.A、mustput B、shouldhaveput C、mightput D、mighthaveput參考答案：D8.Thedoorburstopenand，shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inacrowdrushedC.acrowdinrushed

D.inrushedacrowd參考答案：D9.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou________onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.

A．a(chǎn)reworking

B．work

C．willwork

D．worked參考答案：A10.Asiforgottoplacethefishintheiceboxyesterday,ithas

now．

A．goneoff

B．goneout

C．gonedown

D．goneaway參考答案：A

11.Adecisionwasmade____________thosewhooncecheatedtogetapositioninthecompanywouldbefired．A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．if參考答案：B12.Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“你長(zhǎng)大了，可以自謀生路了。”earnone’sliving謀生，固定搭配。13.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.

A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.Formally參考答案：A14.---HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?---Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C15.Yourmathinstructorwouldlovetohavegivenyouamake-upexamination_______toexplaintohimthatyourparentswereillatthetime.A.youshouldhavegone B.ifyouwent C.didyougo D.hadyougone參考答案：D16.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.

A．widely

B．entirely

C．extremely

D．eventually

參考答案：B17.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,____hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.where

B.which

C.fromwhere

D.fromwhich參考答案：C18.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“那首樂曲聽起來相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽的過程中才發(fā)出誰在彈鋼琴的疑問，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，交代的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，故選D。19.HaydywenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,

hebecameadirectorofmusic.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Thebenefitsofbeinganindependentbusinessaretrulygreat.Beyondtherewardingnatureofowningsomethingtrulyunique,smallbusinesseshavetheedgeovertheirbigbusinesscounterpartsinmanyareas.Considertheimportanceofbeingindependentandhowthatindependencecanhelpdriveyourbusiness.Tosome,havingfewercustomerssimplymeanslesscashflow;however,havingasmallerbasealsoallowsyoutofocusmoreoncustomersatisfaction.Companiesarealwayssearchingforwaystoimprovecustomerserviceandhavemoreoftheirbusiness.Whetherthroughpayingspecialattentiontowhocomesthroughyourdoorormonitoringyourcustomersthroughthesocialnetwork,it’slessoftroubletomakesureyourcustomers’needsarebeingmetwhenthere’sasmallersampletodealwith.Inaddition,itbecomesmucheasiertocreateapersonalconnectionwithbuyerswhenyouhaveenoughtimeandattentiontoshowthemsomelove.Smallbusinesseshaveaninherentadvantageovertheirbigboxcompetitorsinthesensethattheycanoffersomethingdifferent.Peoplewanttoseetheindependentbusinessesthatofferuniqueproductsandflavortotheircommunities.Yourbusinesscanbethedifferencewhenitcomestowhatcustomerswant.Ofcourse,bigboxcompanieswillalmostalwaysbeatyoudownwhenitcomestoprice.Consider,however,thatifyoucanofferatrulyuniqueproductorexperience,pricebecomesmuchlessofanissue.Peopleliketheideaofsupportinglocalindependentbusinessesversus“thebigguys”.So,whatbusinessesareboomingduetotheriseofindependence?CraftBeer(精釀啤酒)----ThecraftbeermovementintheUnitedStatesissupportedsowidelythatbigbrewerieshavetakentocreatingtheirowncompeting“craftbeer”brandsinanattempttofollowthetrend.WhileAnheuserBuschrepresentsnearlyhalfofAmerica’sbreweries,craftbeerhasseenahugejumpinsalesinresentyears.VideoGames----WhetherthroughPCs,traditionalconsolesormobilegames,independentdevelopersaresupportedbyenthusiasticfansandmicro-transactionsinanindustrythatwasformerlydominatedbybiggerdevelopers.Musicians----Themodernweboffersimmenseopportunitiestomusicians,resultinginmoreeconomicandartisticfreedom.Asurprisingnumberofmainstreamartistshaveseengreatsuccessfromtheirindependentreleases,suchasMacklemore’sTheHeist,whichhassoldoveronemillioncopiesintheUnitedStatesalone.Somesmallbusinessesdon’twanttobesmallbusinessesforever.Regardless,considerwhatindependencedoesforyouandyourcompany.Ifyouoffersomethingoutoftheordinary,youcanbuildanaudiencethatrespectsyourindividualityandsupportsyourcause.ThenecessityofbeinganindependentbusinessAfocusoncustomer(91)______________Asmallersampleofcustomersmakesiteasyto(92)_________tocustomers’needs.

Withenoughtimeandattentiontoshowcustomerssomelove,anindependentbusinesspersonfindsiteasiertoconnectwiththem(93)___________.AnofferofsomethingcompletelydifferentSmallbusinessescanoffersomething(94)___________theordinarytotheircommunities.Beingdifferentcan(95)___________alargenumberofactiveconsumergroups.Areallyuniqueproductorexperiencecanmakecustomerstake(96)___________lessseriously.AnappealtoanindependentbusinessIntheUSA,craftbeerisverypopularwithpeople,having(97)___________wellinrecentyears.Independentgamedevelopersgainthesupportofcrazyfansinanindustrythat(98)____________tobeinthecontrolofbiggerdevelopers.

Asurprisingnumberofmainstreamartists(99)_________greatsuccesstotheirindependentreleases.Achanceto(100)_______forsomesmallbusinessesForsomesmallbusinesses,independencecanattractagroupofpeoplethatrespecttheirindividualityandsupporttheirdevelopment.參考答案：91.satisfaction92.meet/satisfy93.personally94.beyond95.attract/peted98.used99.owe100.grow/developtowhatcustomerswant.”可知與眾不同就會(huì)吸引大量的消費(fèi)群體。96.price

原詞再現(xiàn)

依據(jù)文章第五段中的“pricebecomesmuchlessofanissue.”可知答案。97.competed

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

依據(jù)文章第七段中的“…creatingtheirowncompeting“craftbeer”brands…”可知此處表示的是“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”之意，依據(jù)表格可用competed.98.used

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

依據(jù)文章第八段中的“…inanindustrythatwasformerlydominatedbybiggerdevelopers.”此處表示的是“過去常常做某事”且作謂語故需要填used一詞。99.owe

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

依據(jù)文章第九段中的“haveseengreatsuccessfromtheirindependentreleases”且結(jié)合表格中的短語故使用owe一詞表示“歸因于…”。100.grow/develop

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

依據(jù)最后一段中的“Somesmallbusinessesdon’twanttobesmallbusinessesforever.”表示“小生意并不是永遠(yuǎn)想成為小生意”即它們需要成長(zhǎng)與發(fā)展，故填develop/grow.【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】任務(wù)型閱讀重在依據(jù)文章和表格的要求對(duì)文中語段，語句乃至短語或單詞的理解與轉(zhuǎn)換，最終以一個(gè)單詞的適當(dāng)形式出現(xiàn)。此項(xiàng)任務(wù)對(duì)學(xué)生的詞匯要求很高，當(dāng)然更需要注重對(duì)文中語句的轉(zhuǎn)化，有較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用和概括能力。平時(shí)的練習(xí)中需要注重對(duì)任務(wù)型的出題技巧加以研究，注重近義詞反義詞的積累，加強(qiáng)詞塊的構(gòu)建。三、閱讀理解21.Ithasbeenknownthattheoctopushasmanyspecialskills,suchasusinghardshellsformobilehomesandprotection,disablingtheirsuckers,plottingescapes,andevenpredictingWorldCupsoccergameoutcomes.Can’twesayitisamysteriouscreature?Whileallthesetalentsareimpressive,theypalecomparedtoitsabilityto“disappear”fromplainsight.Researchershavelongknownthatthisispossiblebecauseofthepresenceoftheorgansundertheirskin,whichexpandorcontracttoproduceaseriesofcolor1s,patternsandevenskintexturesinjustmilliseconds.Scientistshadalwaysbelievedthatsuchareactionwasdirectedbyasignalfromtheoctopus’slarge,human-likeeyesorbrain.ButarecentreportpublishedintheJournalofExperimentalBiologybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara,indicatethattheanimaldoesnothavetowaitforasignalfromitseyesorbrain.Itcan“see”thelightwithitsskin!UCSBdoctoralstudentDesmondandProfessorToddsaidtheyhaveseenreportsaboutoctopusskinchangingcolor1sinresponsetolightwithnosignalfromtheeyeorbrain.However,therehadbeennofollow-uptofindoutwhythiswasthecaseandthetwodecidedtoseewhattheycoulduncover.TheybeganbytakingskinsamplesfromacoupleofCaliforniaoctopusesandexposingthemtocolor1s,rangingfromviolenttoorangeandfoundthattheirskinisequippedwiththesamelight-sensitiveproteinasisfoundinthecellsintheretinaoftheeyes.Thankstotheseproteins,theoctopuscan“see”thelightandreactwithouthavingtowaitforasignalfromtheeyesorbrain,thusenablingittobegintheescapeprocess.AnotherresearchbyUniversityofMarylandresearchersdiscoveredthatcuttlefishandsquidsharethesametalent.Thankstothesefindingsresearchersnowknowthattheirskincolor1canbecontrolledbyboth.Whatisstillnotclearishowthetwocometogethertomanagethewholeprocess.Thedoctoralstudentplanstogettothebottomofthemystery.32.Whichoftheoctopus’sskillsimpressespeoplemostaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirabilitytoescapefromthesightoftheirenemy.B.Theirlargehuman-likeeyesandbrainsC.Theirshellsthatcanmoveandmakepredictions.

D.Theirabilitytouseshellsastheirhouses.33.WhatdoesUCSBresearchfind?A.SkinsamplecanbetakenfromCaliforniaoctopuses.B.Octopuseshaveproteinsimilartocuttlefishes’s.C.Octopusescan“see”thingsbyusingitsskin.D.Theskinofoctopusesexpandstodisableanattacker.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”(inthelastparagraph)referto?A.Signalsfromthebrainandtheproteinsundertheirskin.B.ThetworesearchteamsinUCSBandUM.

C.Thecellsintheretinaoftheeyesandtheirgoodeyesight.D.Cuttlefishandsquid. 35.WhatisthenextaimofDesmondonoctopuses?A.Whetheroctopusesandcuttlefishhavethesameancestor.B.Howthesignalsfromtheirbrainworkwiththeproteins.C.Whenthetwoteamswillcooperateontheirresearch. D.Whatoctopuse