山西省忻州市樊野中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.A.must;shall B.will;must C.shall;must D.can;should參考答案：C22.Itwillbemanyyears_____thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind____forcancer.A.since;cures

B.when;treatments

C.before;cures

D.until;treatments參考答案：C略3.Little______careabouthersafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.Rosedidcare

B.doesRosecareC.RosedoescareD.didRosecare參考答案：D略4.—DoyouknowMaryverywell?—Yes.Webecamegoodfriends_____wemetatameeting.A.bythetime B.thefirsttime C.until D.aslongas參考答案：B5.________manytimes，Istilldidn'tknowhowtooperatethemachine.A．Havingtaught

B．HavingbeentaughtC．Beingtaught

D．Teaching參考答案：B6.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime________wehaveenoughpower.A.since

B.after

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D7.Theproblemis_______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.Awhen

Bwhere

Chow

Dthat參考答案：C略8.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish．

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam．

A．hasheworked;didhemake

B．hasheworked;hemade

C．hehasworked;hemade

D．hehasworked;didhemade參考答案：B略24.Youngpeopleshouldconstantly_______theirownstateofmindsoastoadapttothecircumstancesinwhichfiercecompetitionisgoingon. A.purchase B.adjust C.achieve D.occupy參考答案：B略10.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t參考答案：B11.Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B12.To_____________theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.A.endup B.appealtoC.leavebehind D.caterfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了呼吁全世界的幫助，明星們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)幫助難民的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.endup結(jié)束；B.appealto呼吁；C.leavebehind留下；遺留；D.caterfor迎合。根據(jù)下文helptherefugees以及句意故選B。13.Notuntilactually________withwatershortage________appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.A.facing;onecan B.faced;canoneC.faced;onecannot D.facing;cannotone參考答案：B14.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A15.—MyunclesuggestsI________abroad.—Iwouldratheryou________athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay參考答案：C16.

---Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.

---Yes,butIwouldratheryou________there,too.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.shouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：B二、填空17.Grace:Whathappenedtoyou?!Paul:Ihadalittleaccidentatthegametoday.Grace:Littleaccident?You’relimpingand58(obvious)inpain!

Paul:Ijustpulledamuscleinmybackand59(worse)myrunner’skneewhichwashurtthreeweeksago.That’sall.It’s60toworryabout.

Grace:Andyou’re61recoveringfromthesprainedanklefromthreeweeksago.Don’tyouthinkyoushouldsitoutofthegameforthenextfewweeks?

Paul:Imighthaveto,butthesearen’tserious62(injury).They’rejustpartof63(play)sports.

Grace:Ihatetobringthisupagain,64you’renota20-year-oldanymore.Maybeyourjointsaren’twhatthey65(be).

Paul:Don’tworryaboutme.I’minperfectphysicalcondition.Don’ttrytotellmeI’moverthehilljust66Igetaninjuryortwonowandthen.

Grace:I67(say)you’reoverthehill.Ijustworrythatyoucan’tsit,stand,orliedowncomfortably.

Paul:WhosaysIcan’t...ow!參考答案：58.obviously59.worsened60.nothing61.still62.injuries63.playing64.but65.usedtobe66.because67.amnotsaying18.課文原句填空：（10分）（必須與課文原句一致，否則不得分。）1.

However,I______agreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled,andlessfromrawmaterials,thesupplyof_______isgrowingsmallerandsmaller.2.

_____around,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare______totheenvironment.3.

Hegotannoyed,______itwasn’thisfaultifhecouldn’tplayaswellasme,and_____Ishouldn’ttalktohiminthis________.4.

Friendshipsbetweengirlsare_______in________feelingsandsupport.5.

Friendshipmeans_______________others.Thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.6.

However,ifI____________ourfriendship,we_____________bothlearntnothing.7.

Withme_____MsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreenSociety,andMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopment________.8.

Theworld’spopulationhasgrown______sixtimes______itwasin1800.9.

I’moftenseen____________againsttheenvironment.10.

Westillhavealongway____________tosolvealltheproblemsin__________theYangtzeRiver.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列段文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Annualholidayshavebecomealuxury（奢侈）andarenolongerastapleoffamilylife,accordingtogovernmentresearch.

Agetawayofaweekormoreisnolongerconsideredessentialbymanyfamiliesandisoftenbeyondtheirreach,saidtheanalysisofwhatparentsandchildrensaytheyreallyneed.Fashionableclothesforthechildren,expensivebirthdaypartiesandlotsoftoysarealsoonthelistofluxuriesfamiliesdon’thavetohave.Instead,recession(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條)-hitparentsarethinkingofthefuture,andthethingstheywantfortheirchildrencentrearoundlearningtobehaveproperly,goodeducationandgoodhealth.

Theirpictureofwhatafamilyoughttohaveincludesaspacetoeattogetherawayfromthetelevision,plentyoffruitandvegetables,andbicyclessochildrencangetexercise.

ThebreakdownofnecessitiesandluxurieswaspreparedbyresearchersfromtheDepartmentforWorkandPensions(DWP)whoweretryingtoestablishanup-to-datepictureofwhatparentssaytheyreallyneed.

Theirfindingsshowhowfamilieshavescaleddowntheirexpectationsinthefaceofeconomicdifficulties—howparentsarenowconcentratingtheirattentionandmoneyfirmlyonthelong-terminterestsoftheirchildren.Manybelievethatwhileitisvitalforafamilytodothingstogether,daytripsorweekendbreaksareenough.

Spendingonfurnitureordecoratingthehousewasalsoconsideredluxurious,unlessthestateofthehomewassobaditbecamedifficulttoinvitevisitorsin.

Instead,researcherssaid:Afamilyhomeshouldhaveanareawherethefamilycaneattogether,notontheirlapsinfrontofatelevision.Familiesshouldbeabletogoonoutings,overnighttripsandpossiblyshortholiday:thefactofbeingabletosharetheseexperiencesismoreimportantthanthepreciseactivityanditscost.

67.Intheopinionofmostparents,_____________.A.familiescanwatchTVtogetherinordertokeepuptheirrelationshipB.daytripsorweekendbreaksareenoughforfamiliestoshareexperiencesC.theirexpectationsshouldbeincreasedinthefaceofeconomicdifficultiesD.aweek’sholidayisanessentialminimumduringthefinancialcrisis68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheresearchersfromtheDWP?A.Theyconfirmmanyfamiliesstilln