山西省忻州市杏園中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheYangtzeRiverpassesallthewaythroughtheprovince______itslongjourney_______thecoast.

A.on;of

B.on;to

C.to;to

D.to;of參考答案：B略2.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D略3.Hissubtleactingmade_________peoplelaugh,feelingmore_______theirlives.

A.depressed…contentwith

B.depressing…pleasantatC.suffered…satisfiedwith

D.suffering…pleasewith參考答案：A略4.ByOctober2017,Mobike______morethan180citiesinninecountries.A.isentering B.entered C.hasentered D.hadentered參考答案：D5.Oxygenisanimportantelement_________wecan’tlive.A.fromwhich

B．fromthat

C．withoutthat

D．withoutwhich參考答案：D6.________?

IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithfriendlypeopleandalonghistory.A.

HowdoyoulikeChinaWhatdoyouthinkChinaHowdoyoufindofWhatdoyoulikeChina參考答案：A略7.Ididn’tlike____oftheties,soIlefttheshop.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.both參考答案：B22.IhearPiratesoftheCaribbeanIVisonrecently.Let’ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.

________It’sabout10o’clock.I’msotiredthatImustgotobed.A.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.

B.Howdoyoufindit?C.Whatdoyoumakeofit?

D.Youmustbejoking!參考答案：D9.--Whereisthemorningpaper？

--I________itnow. A.amgoingtofetch

B.hasbeenfetching

C.willfetch

D.fetched參考答案：C10.Mydog_____alot,buthe_____atthemoment.A.barks;doesn’tbarkB.isbarking;doesn’tbarkC.isbarking;isn’tbarking

D.barks;isn’tbarking參考答案：D11.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是asubject，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在定語從句中做主語，而且不能被省略，從句中的theythink可以作為插入語省略。句意：當很多學生不得不學習他們認為比較難的學科時，都會面臨很多問題。故C正確。12.

—IsawJaneandhermotherintheshoparoundeightyesterdayevening.—Impossible.She________________TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.waswatching

B.iswatching

C.haswatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：A13.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavemuchin

.A.ordinary

B.common

C.gereral

D.partilular參考答案：B14.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He

me

thewindow.A.saidto；toclose

B.toldto；closingC.asked；toclose

D.saidto；pleaseclose參考答案：C本題主要考查句型asksbtodosth.15.Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?I'dlikesome,butI'm________.A.ondiet

B.inadiet

C.onadiet

D.indiet參考答案：C16.Theywentthroughtheforestyesterday_____thelostchild.A.searchfor

B.insearchofC.insearchfor

D.searchedfor參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.

Wehadlittlemoneybutplentyofloveandattention.

Iwas

36

andenergetic.

Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.

38

Iwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.

Iwasalso

39

:Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtme

40

tobelieveinmyself.

He

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandrealizingthedream.

Oneparticular

42

withCoachJarvischangedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryears,andafriendrecommended(推薦)meforasummerjob.

Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

43

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

44

summerbaseballtodealwiththeworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.

WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

45

asIexpectedhimtobe.

“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.

“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.

Youcan’t

46

towastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthe

47

thatwouldexplain

48

himwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

49

inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthe

50

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmadeit

51

tomethedifferencebetween

52

somethingrightnowandfollowingadream.

I

53

myselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwas

54

bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas

55

a$20,000contract.

In2000,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!

36.

A.happy

B.polite

C.shy

D.honest37.

A.lose

B.have

C.make

D.need38.

A.Bythetime

B.Thetime

C.Atonetime

D.Atatime39.

A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident40.

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whether41.

A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked42.

A.accident

B.matter

C.problem

D.experience43.

A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose44.

A.keepup

B.putup

C.giveup

D.pickup45.

A.mad

B.happy

C.frightened

D.shameful46.

A.adopt

B.afford

C.affect

D.effect47.

A.answers

B.excuses

C.words

D.ways48.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.in49.

A.sadness

B.regret

C.hopelessness

D.disappointment50.

A.source

B.prize

C.price

D.allowance51.

A.direct

B.clear

C.clean

D.straight52.

A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.choosing53.

A.provided

B.devoted

C.headed

D.imagined54.

A.worked

B.mentioned

C.fired

D.hired55.

A.paid

B.got

C.offered

D.signed參考答案：36—40

ABACA

41—45

BDCCA

46—50

BCBDC

51—55

BABDC略三、閱讀理解18.Bothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn'twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing,AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.21.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowhergoodbakingskills. B.Torememberhergrandmother.

C.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife. D.Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.22.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor______.

A.founditinterestingandappealing B.turnedouttobeatroublemaker

C.hopedtomakealivingbybaking D.regrettedmissingthegameshows23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thorny"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.basic.

B.common.

C.special.

D.difficult.24.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby______.

A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisons

C.followingthetimeorder

D.examiningdifferences參考答案：21．B22．A23．D24．C【名師點睛】本文小題4考查了篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題是近幾年來出現(xiàn)的主要考查議論文結(jié)構(gòu)的命題新方式，且逐步得到語言教育專家們的認可，并逐步推廣到對其它文體結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。分析這一類的題我們可以看出：對文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)的考查不外乎兩個層次：一是按段落的組織方法理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，二是按寫作方法（論證方法）理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。一、常見提問方式：Howisthepassageorganized?Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby….二、解題思路與應試技巧

考生要學會把握文章的脈絡(luò)，理解段落層次之間的關(guān)系，弄清作者的寫作方法。英語的文章講究使用主題段和主題句。主題段通常在文章的開頭，簡要概括文章的中心思想，主題句根據(jù)段落的寫作手法的不同可能在段落的開頭，也可能出現(xiàn)在段落的中間或末尾。段與段之間常用詞語連接，承上啟下，使文章行文連貫，邏輯嚴密。為突出主題，作者可能采用不同的寫作手法來組織文章，通過舉例、比較、類比等手法來透徹闡明主題觀點?！究祭浚?008北京卷，E篇）75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?【解析】B。文章第一段點明節(jié)食產(chǎn)品在誤導人們；第二段說明節(jié)食產(chǎn)品對人們心理上的影響；第三段說明節(jié)食產(chǎn)品誤導人們認為不費勁就可以減肥；第四段說明節(jié)食產(chǎn)品的危害；第五段說明人們應該慎重對待節(jié)食產(chǎn)品，故從文章結(jié)構(gòu)上看應該是B項正確。

（2008重慶卷，C篇）67.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.

A.providingtypicalexamples

B.followingthenaturaltimeorder

C.comparingopinionsfromdifferentfields

D.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects【解析】D。通讀全文可知，作者是采用展示原因和分析結(jié)果的方法進行的寫作。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Whenlearningthatanobleman（貴族)hadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthevalueofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,