山西省忻州市杏園中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheYangtzeRiverpassesallthewaythroughtheprovince______itslongjourney_______thecoast.

A.on;of

B.on;to

C.to;to

D.to;of參考答案：B略2.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D略3.Hissubtleactingmade_________peoplelaugh,feelingmore_______theirlives.

A.depressed…contentwith

B.depressing…pleasantatC.suffered…satisfiedwith

D.suffering…pleasewith參考答案：A略4.ByOctober2017,Mobike______morethan180citiesinninecountries.A.isentering B.entered C.hasentered D.hadentered參考答案：D5.Oxygenisanimportantelement_________wecan’tlive.A.fromwhich

B．fromthat

C．withoutthat

D．withoutwhich參考答案：D6.________?

IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithfriendlypeopleandalonghistory.A.

HowdoyoulikeChinaWhatdoyouthinkChinaHowdoyoufindofWhatdoyoulikeChina參考答案：A略7.Ididn’tlike____oftheties,soIlefttheshop.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.both參考答案：B22.IhearPiratesoftheCaribbeanIVisonrecently.Let’ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.

________It’sabout10o’clock.I’msotiredthatImustgotobed.A.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.

B.Howdoyoufindit?C.Whatdoyoumakeofit?

D.Youmustbejoking!參考答案：D9.--Whereisthemorningpaper？

--I________itnow. A.amgoingtofetch

B.hasbeenfetching

C.willfetch

D.fetched參考答案：C10.Mydog_____alot,buthe_____atthemoment.A.barks;doesn’tbarkB.isbarking;doesn’tbarkC.isbarking;isn’tbarking

D.barks;isn’tbarking參考答案：D11.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是asubject，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，而且不能被省略，從句中的theythink可以作為插入語(yǔ)省略。句意：當(dāng)很多學(xué)生不得不學(xué)習(xí)他們認(rèn)為比較難的學(xué)科時(shí)，都會(huì)面臨很多問(wèn)題。故C正確。12.

—IsawJaneandhermotherintheshoparoundeightyesterdayevening.—Impossible.She________________TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.waswatching

B.iswatching

C.haswatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：A13.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavemuchin

.A.ordinary

B.common

C.gereral

D.partilular參考答案：B14.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He

me

thewindow.A.saidto；toclose

B.toldto；closingC.asked；toclose

D.saidto；pleaseclose參考答案：C本題主要考查句型asksbtodosth.15.Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?I'dlikesome,butI'm________.A.ondiet

B.inadiet

C.onadiet

D.indiet參考答案：C16.Theywentthroughtheforestyesterday_____thelostchild.A.searchfor

B.insearchofC.insearchfor

D.searchedfor參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.

Wehadlittlemoneybutplentyofloveandattention.

Iwas

36

andenergetic.

Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.

38

Iwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.

Iwasalso

39

:Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtme

40

tobelieveinmyself.

He

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandrealizingthedream.

Oneparticular

42

withCoachJarvischangedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryears,andafriendrecommended(推薦)meforasummerjob.

Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

43

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

44

summerbaseballtodealwiththeworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.

WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

45

asIexpectedhimtobe.

“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.

“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.

Youcan’t

46

towastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthe

47

thatwouldexplain

48

himwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

49

inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthe

50

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmadeit

51

tomethedifferencebetween

52

somethingrightnowandfollowingadream.

I

53

myselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwas

54

bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas

55

a$20,000contract.

In2000,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!

36.

A.happy

B.polite

C.shy

D.honest37.

A.lose

B.have

C.make

D.need38.

A.Bythetime

B.Thetime

C.Atonetime

D.Atatime39.

A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident40.

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whether41.

A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked42.

A.accident

B.matter

C.problem

D.experience43.

A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose44.

A.keepup

B.putup

C.giveup

D.pickup45.

A.mad

B.happy

C.frightened

D.shameful46.

A.adopt

B.afford

C.affect

D.effect47.

A.answers

B.excuses

C.words

D.ways48.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.in49.

A.sadness

B.regret

C.hopelessness

D.disappointment50.

A.source

B.prize

C.price

D.allowance51.

A.direct

B.clear

C.clean

D.straight52.

A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.choosing53.

A.provided

B.devoted

C.headed

D.imagined54.

A.worked

B.mentioned

C.fired

D.hired55.

A.paid

B.got

C.offered

D.signed參考答案：36—40

ABACA

41—45

BDCCA

46—50

BCBDC

51—55

BABDC略三、閱讀理解18.Bothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn'twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing,AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.21.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowhergoodbakingskills. B.Torememberhergrandmother.

C.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife. D.Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.22.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor______.

A.founditinterestingandappealing B.turnedouttobeatroublemaker

C.hopedtomakealivingbybaking D.regrettedmissingthegameshows23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thorny"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.basic.

B.common.

C.special.

D.difficult.24.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby______.

A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisons

C.followingthetimeorder

D.examiningdifferences參考答案：21．B22．A23．D24．C【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文小題4考查了篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題是近幾年來(lái)出現(xiàn)的主要考查議論文結(jié)構(gòu)的命題新方式，且逐步得到語(yǔ)言教育專家們的認(rèn)可，并逐步推廣到對(duì)其它文體結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。分析這一類的題我們可以看出：對(duì)文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)的考查不外乎兩個(gè)層次：一是按段落的組織方法理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，二是按寫作方法（論證方法）理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。一、常見提問(wèn)方式：Howisthepassageorganized?Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby….二、解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧

考生要學(xué)會(huì)把握文章的脈絡(luò)，理解段落層次之間的關(guān)系，弄清作者的寫作方法。英語(yǔ)的文章講究使用主題段和主題句。主題段通常在文章的開頭，簡(jiǎn)要概括文章的中心思想，主題句根據(jù)段落的寫作手法的不同可能在段落的開頭，也可能出現(xiàn)在段落的中間或末尾。段與段之間常用詞語(yǔ)連接，承上啟下，使文章行文連貫，邏輯嚴(yán)密。為突出主題，作者可能采用不同的寫作手法來(lái)組織文章，通過(guò)舉例、比較、類比等手法來(lái)透徹闡明主題觀點(diǎn)。【考例】（2008北京卷，E篇）75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?【解析】B。文章第一段點(diǎn)明節(jié)食產(chǎn)品在誤導(dǎo)人們；第二段說(shuō)明節(jié)食產(chǎn)品對(duì)人們心理上的影響；第三段說(shuō)明節(jié)食產(chǎn)品誤導(dǎo)人們認(rèn)為不費(fèi)勁就可以減肥；第四段說(shuō)明節(jié)食產(chǎn)品的危害；第五段說(shuō)明人們應(yīng)該慎重對(duì)待節(jié)食產(chǎn)品，故從文章結(jié)構(gòu)上看應(yīng)該是B項(xiàng)正確。

（2008重慶卷，C篇）67.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.

A.providingtypicalexamples

B.followingthenaturaltimeorder

C.comparingopinionsfromdifferentfields

D.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects【解析】D。通讀全文可知，作者是采用展示原因和分析結(jié)果的方法進(jìn)行的寫作。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Whenlearningthatanobleman（貴族)hadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthevalueofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,