山西省忻州市新高中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D略2.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______theyrememberedatschool.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom參考答案：C3.—It'snice．Neverbefore

suchafunnydanceasJiangnanStyle!—Iamgladyoulikeit．

A．

Ihavehad

B．

haveIhad

C．

Ihad

D．

hadI參考答案：B4.Little______hisexperiences,asifheweretryingtoforgetabouthispast.A.hementioned

B.didhemention

C.hehasmentioned D.mentionedhe參考答案：B5._____parentssayanddohasalong-timeeffectontheirchildren.A.What

B.Where

C.Which

D.How參考答案：A6.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain．

A．thatthat

B．thatthough

C．thatfor

D．thatsince參考答案：D略7.Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,_____again.

A.nevertofind

B.toneverbefound

C.toneverfind

D.nevertobefound參考答案：D8.Lindamakesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.A.beset

B.set

C.areset

D.aresetting參考答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞set的用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Setatable擺放桌子，tables為主語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。makesure后一般接賓語(yǔ)從句。9.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what參考答案：B10.Before“WolfFather”promotedthebook”That’swhytheygotoPekingUniversity”，noone

wouldhaveimagined

startingsuchaheateddiscussiononparentlng．

A．they

B．theirs

C．he

D．his參考答案：D略11.----Canadais____colderthanChina.----Areyoujoking?It’s____colder.A.alittle;more

B.little;more

C.alittle;much

D.little;much

參考答案：

C12.______Beijinguniversityis______universitywith______longhistory.A.The;an;/

B./;a;a

C.The;/;a

D./;a;/參考答案：B13.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead參考答案：B略14.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略15.Letussupposethatyouarein

positionof

parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：C略16.._____entirelywiththeflagshipsmartphoneanddirectedbyPeterChan(陳可辛),the7-minutevideofollowsatrainattendantonasix-daytrainjourneyfromNanningtoHarbin.A.Shot

B.Pictured

C.Screened

D.Videoed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：完全使用智能手機(jī)拍攝，陳可辛執(zhí)導(dǎo)的七分鐘的視頻追蹤了一名從南寧到哈爾濱的火車上的一位列車員。A.Shot“拍攝；拍定影”；B.Pictured“畫；想象”；C.Screened“放映”；D.Videoed“錄制”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。二、填空17.RudolphValentinowasafamousfilmstarinthe1920s.Heoncewantedtobuyaparticularsilverringthathadasemi-preciousstonein

61

Thejewelerwarnedhimagainstthering,

62

(tell)himthatithadacurseonit.

63

ownedtheringwouldhavebadluck.Valentinodidnotbelievehim64

heboughtthering.Heworeitduringthemakingofhis65

film,TheYoungRajah.Thefilmwasacompletefailure.Valentinoputthering66

andwentontomakemany67

(success)films.By1926,hehadforgottenallaboutthecurseonthering.Heworeit68

.

Soonafterwards,hefellillanddied.

69

ofValentino’sfriendsinheritedthering.She,too,becameill,70

quicklygavetheringawaytoayoungartist.Sherecoveredfromherillnessalmostimmediately.參考答案：61.it

62.telling

63.Whoever

64.and

65.next66.away

67.successful

68.again

69.One

70.but18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.ignored

B.coincidentally

C.immoral

D.modest

E.publishedF.instances

G.instincts

H.change

I.simply

J.announced

Moneyistherootofallevil–andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,US,

41

onFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodo

42

things,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.

Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.They

43

theirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecars

44

apedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmore

45

cars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddounethical(不道德的)thingsinvariouseverydaysituationsand

46

includedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmore

47

.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.

Finally,it

48

makesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.

Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon’tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheir

49

andvaluesindifferentways.參考答案：41—45JCEAD

46—49FHIG三、閱讀理解19.OnavisittoSussexonFebruary16th,DavidCameronannouncedthat,iftheConservativeswintheelectiononMay7th,youngpeoplewhoareoutofwork,educationortrainingforsixmonthswillhavetodounpaidcommunityworktogetbenefits.Thespeechwaspartofapre-electionpushtoshowtheConservativePartyistoughonwelfarereform(thoughcriticsinsistsuchschemesrarelypromoteemployment).“Thewell-wornpath—fromtheschoolgatedowntothejobcentreandontoalifeonbenefits—hasgottobewipedaway,”saidtheprimeminister.Thewelfarebillhasfallenabitasunemploymentdrops.Butthemainattempttoreformworking-agebenefits—knownasuniversalcredit(UC)—hasgoneaway.In2011MrCameronsaiditwouldbepartof“themostambitiousandfundamentalchangestothewelfaresystemsinceitbegan”.ThelateststageofUCwasalsostartedfromFebruary16th,butitsfutureisnotcertainatall.UCcombinessixworking-agebenefits,includingtaxcredits,housingbenefitandjob-seeker’sallowance,intoasinglepayment.ItaimstoprovidethepoorestBritonswithaladdertoclimboutofwelfaredependencybysimplifyingasystemthatprovidesperverseincentives(反常動(dòng)力)tostayonbenefitsratherthanwork.Itschampion,IainDuncanSmith,thesecretaryforworkandpensions,claimsitisasmuchaboutchangingcultureasaboutsavingmoney.Theprojecthascrawledalong,hittingmanyobstaclesontheway,suchasanoverlyambitioustimetablethathadtoberesetin2013andanITsystemthathadtobeabandoned,costingtensofmillionsofpounds.MrDuncanSmithdebatedoftenwithGeorgeOsborne,theharder-nosedchancelloroftheexchequer(財(cái)政大臣).Otherproblemshavecomefromtechnicalcomplexities,suchaslinkingthetaxsystem’scomputerswiththoseatthedepartmentforworkandpensions.Criticssaythatmovingallclaimsonlineisfoolishwhenmanypeopledonotevenhaveaccesstoacomputer.Similarlyfoolish,theysay,areplanstopaybenefitsmonthlyratherthanweeklytopeoplewhocannotbudget,andtogivehousingbenefittoapplicantswhomaywasteitratherthandirectlytothelandlordsoftheirgovernment-fundedhousing.Defenderssaythepoorneedtobegivenmoreresponsibility.“Thecurrentbenefitssystemisjust‘processandpay’,”saysChristianGuy,MrDuncanSmith’sformerspeechwriter,nowheadoftheCentreforSocialJustice.“UCmakestheassumptionofambition.”Thisweek’slimiteddemonstrationwillmeanthat250jobcentres—roughlyoneinthree—willofferUC.Butthesenumbersrefertoasystemusedforsinglerecipientswithnodependents.Thebigger“digital”system,coveringcomplexapplicantswithchildren,hasnotyetbeentested.“Thereasonthisweek’sannouncementmeansnothingisthatwearestillnotsureifthesystemworksformostpeople,”saysJonathanPortesoftheNationalInstituteofEconomicandSocialResearch.“They’reproducingasystemtheyarenotgoingtouse.”Thegovernmenthopedthat1millionpeoplewouldbeusingUCbyApril2014,butonly64,000haveuseditsofar.Thereisnoguaranteeitwillbecarriedoutinfull,eveniftheToriesformthenextgovernment.“Iwouldn’tputmoneyonUCcontinuingundereithermajorparty,”saysColinTalbotoftheUniversityofManchester.Opponentssaygainswillbethelowest.TheyaccuseMrDuncanSmithandhisteamoftryingtochangetheworld.MrGuycontradicts:“Atleastsomeoneistrying.”Title:Thegovernment’swelfarereformisin___71___Introduction◆DavidCameronexpressedhis____72____topromotewelfarereformiftheConservativeswintheelection.Present___73___◆Thewelfarebillhasdroppedbecauseofincreasing____74____.◆Thelateststageofuniversalcredit,____75____UC,wasstartedinspiteofitsuncertainfuture,____76____sixworking-agebenefitsintoasinglepayment.Obstaclesandproblems

◆Itcausedmanydebatesamongexperts.◆Movingallclaimsonlineisnotpracticalbecausecomputersarenot

___77___tomanypeople.◆Thepoorneedtobegivenmoreresponsibility.◆Thereasonthisweek’slimiteddemonstrationmeansnothingisthatwestill____78____ifthesystemworksformostpeopleDifferentattitudes◆ColinTalbotwouldn’tputmoneyonUC____79____.◆Opponentsarenotoptimisticaboutthegains.◆Mr.Guyinsiststhattryingis____80____thanwaiting.參考答案：71.trouble/difficulty

72.determination/toughness

73.situation

74.employment

75.called/named

76.combining

77.accessible

78.doubt/wonder

79.regardless

80.better本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了有關(guān)福利的現(xiàn)狀，實(shí)施福利改革的障礙和問(wèn)題及對(duì)改革的各種不同的觀點(diǎn)。【71題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。根據(jù)第二段Thewelfarebillhasfallenabitasunemploymentdrops.Butthemainattempttoreformworking-agebenefits—knownasuniversalcredit(UC)—hasgoneaway.第四段Theprojecthascrawledalong,hittingmanyobstaclesontheway,第五段Otherproblemshavecomefromtechnicalcomplexities,最后一段Thereisnoguaranteeitwillbecarriedoutinfull,eveniftheToriesformthenextgovernment.等信息可知政府實(shí)行的福利改革中，福利支出下降，出現(xiàn)了許多障礙，進(jìn)展緩慢，問(wèn)題復(fù)雜。即福利改革陷入困境。故填trouble/difficulty.【72題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。根據(jù)第一段DavidCameronannouncedthat,iftheConservativeswintheelectiononMay7th,youngpeoplewhoareoutofwork,educationortrainingforsixmonthswillhavetodounpaidcommunityworktogetbenefits.Thespeechwaspartofapre-electionpushtoshowtheConservativePartyistoughonwelfarereform可知DavidCameron宣布，如果保守黨競(jìng)選成功，將促進(jìn)福利改革。