山西省忻州市衛(wèi)村學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Howdidallthese_________?

A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout參考答案：D略2.Itwasinthehotelwherehestayed_____hewascaught.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A3.Heaskedme_____withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D4.Heclearedhisthroatasif______something..A.tosay B.says

C.issaying D.havesaid參考答案：A5.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving______hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.since

B.sothat

C.because

D.asif參考答案：B6.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.told參考答案：C7.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak參考答案：C8.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D9.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/參考答案：D略10.----Jerrywonfirstprizeinthevocabularycontest!----______IguesstheremustbeanotherJerryinthecontest!A.Definitely!

B.Congratulations!

C.Goahead.

D.Youcan’tbeserious參考答案：D11.While______hisdogintheparkyesterdayevening,Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.A.walking

B.walked

C.beingwalking

D.towalk參考答案：A略12.SomepartsinSouthChinahaceexperienced

thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.

raintwiceasmuch

B.

twiceasmuchrainC.twicerainasmuch

D.twiceasrainmuch參考答案：B13.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.

A.congratulated

B.challenged

C.celebrated

D.participated參考答案：C略14.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here,soIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B15.Hisbook,which_______lastweek,shouldbeanotherbest-seller.

A.cameout

B.cametolife

C.cameup

D.cametopower參考答案：A略16.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway參考答案：C17.Thepoliceman________fivedaysafterhehadbeenwounded.A.wasdead

B.haddied

C.hasdied

D.died參考答案：D18.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego______,youknow.

A.handinhand B.stepbystep

C.fromtimetotime D.oneafteranother參考答案：A略19.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents__________discussingWritingSkillsthat__________newlypublishedinChina.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

Dis;was參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto41insideandjoinedhiminagame.After42foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.I43

myfavoriterecliner（躺椅）toletmyneckmusclesrelax.HehadslippedoutoftheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable

44

ofpeaceandquiet."Look，Alice，”hesaideagerlyashe45

overtothechairwhereIwassitting."Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand

46it?"Glancingoutanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas47

outside.“I'msorry,Tripper,.”Isaid,sadtoseehis48

eyes."Thewindisnot49

today.Thekitewon'tfly.”The50

10-year-oldboyreplied,“Ithinkit'swindyenough.Icangetittofly.”Heanswered51

hehurriedouttothebackdoor.Upanddownintheyardheran,

52

thekiteattachedtoasmalllengthofstring.Heranbackandforth，ashardashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingback53

atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfuldetermination,hecamebackin.Iasked,

"Howdidit

54

?"“Fine，”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit

55．“Igotittoflysome”Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthekitetotheclosetshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“IguessI'llhavetowaitforthe56

．”AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy

57.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoitinyourway

58

waitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewasright.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto

59whatwewanttodo.Wewaitforthewindonlyafterwehavedoneallwecanandhaveexhausted（耗盡）ourown

60．41.A．live B．stay C．study D．lie42.A．playing B．resting C．challenging D．a(chǎn)rguing 43.A．cleanedup B．jumpedoff C．fellinto D．cutdown44.A．moments B．hours C．times D．periods45.A．sent B．ran C．left D．climbed46.A．decorate B．drop C．hang D．fly47.A．hot B．still C．noisy D．fine48.A．bright B．disappointed C．dull D．satisfied49.A．staying B．stopping C．going D．blowing50.A．clever B．talented C．determined D．fearless51.A．a(chǎn)fter B．unless C．a(chǎn)s D．untill52.A．following B．making C．pulling D．watching53.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．nervously C．doubtfully D．hopefully54.A．go B．come C．make D．fly55.A．win B．defeat C．mistake D．luck56.A.

wind

B.

order C.

news D.

sunshine57.A.

heart B.

memory C.

dream D.

world58.A.

becauseof

B.

insteadof C.

exceptfor D.

asfor59.A.

imagine B.

decide C.

apply D.

accomplish60.A.

courage B.

patience C.

strength D.

knowledge

參考答案：41-45.BACAB

46-50.DBBDC

51-55.CCDAB

56-60.AABDC【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者的侄子，一個(gè)10歲的孩子在沒(méi)有風(fēng)的時(shí)候想通過(guò)自己的努力放飛風(fēng)箏，但是沒(méi)有成功，由此引發(fā)感想，我們無(wú)論在做任何事的時(shí)候，都會(huì)盡心盡力地去做，但是有時(shí)也需要外部條件。41.B考查動(dòng)詞。由于天氣炎熱，作者讓這個(gè)10歲的孩子呆在家里和他玩游戲，stay表示“停留，待”42.A考查動(dòng)名詞。A.playing玩，B.resting休息，C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)，D.arguing爭(zhēng)論，從前面的句子：Ipersuadedhimto42insideandjoinedhiminagame.可知，是玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，選A。43.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cleanup“收拾干凈，清理”；jumpoff“跳下來(lái)”；fallinto“落入，進(jìn)入”；cutdown“削減”；根據(jù)句意：“我躺在躺椅上讓自己放松一下”可知，正確答案是C。44.A考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：“我在捕捉生活中這些平靜的瞬間?！笨芍?，句中的catch是“捕捉”之意，后面用moments與之相呼應(yīng)。45.B考查動(dòng)詞。本句句意是“我躺在躺椅上，這時(shí)孩子跑到我面前跟我說(shuō)話?！?，send“送，派遣”；leave“離開(kāi)”；climb“攀登”三者均不合句意。46.D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：“孩子找到一個(gè)風(fēng)箏，于是提議一起出去放風(fēng)箏”可知，放風(fēng)箏是fly。47.B考查形容詞。hot“熱的”；

noisy“噪音的”；fine“好的”；

still“不動(dòng)的，無(wú)風(fēng)的”。由下文的“Thekitewon’tfly”來(lái)判斷，說(shuō)明此時(shí)外面沒(méi)有風(fēng)。

48.B考查形容詞。本句句意：“我那樣說(shuō)，孩子當(dāng)然會(huì)感到很失望。”只有disappointed符合題意。49.D考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)后面句子意思“風(fēng)箏飛不起來(lái)”，前面應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有風(fēng)，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均不合題意。50.C考查形容詞。從孩子所說(shuō)的話可以看出，他仍然堅(jiān)持自己的想法，只有C項(xiàng)“意志堅(jiān)定的”符合題意。51.C考查連詞。此處as是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一邊......一邊......”。根據(jù)句意：“他一邊答話，一邊向后門跑去。”52.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)放風(fēng)箏的習(xí)慣，一般是人在前面跑，拉著風(fēng)箏讓其慢慢飛起來(lái)，故選C。53.D考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：“他一邊跑，一邊回頭看風(fēng)箏，希望它能飛起來(lái)?！笨芍?，此處描寫孩子的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)。54.A考查動(dòng)詞。it指“風(fēng)箏”，而go表示“進(jìn)展”，作者是問(wèn)“風(fēng)箏飛起來(lái)了嗎？”55.B考查名詞。從下文的敘述可知風(fēng)箏并沒(méi)有飛起來(lái)，但是孩子不愿意承認(rèn)自己失敗了，而是說(shuō)“我讓它飛了一會(huì)兒”。56.A考查名詞。從孩子的話語(yǔ)里可以看出，要想讓風(fēng)箏飛起來(lái)，還是要等到有風(fēng)的日子。57.A考查名詞。句子意思是：“此時(shí)我仿佛聽(tīng)到發(fā)自內(nèi)心的另外一個(gè)聲音?！币獜脑~義入手。58.B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。becauseof“由于”；exceptfor“除......之外”；asfor“至于”；insteadof“

代替；而不是”。文章意思是“你想按自己的方式做事，而不是等待順風(fēng)順?biāo)臅r(shí)機(jī)?！?，所以只有insteadof符合題意。59.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“通常，我們想盡自己的全力去完成我們想做的事?！币獏^(qū)分清楚詞義，imagine“想象”；decide“決定”；apply“申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用”；accomplish“完成”。60.C考查名詞。句意：“只有當(dāng)我們竭盡所能、耗完了自己的力氣還是不能成功的時(shí)候，才會(huì)想到依靠外界的力量?！眂ourage“勇氣；膽量”；patience“耐心；忍耐”；strength“力量；力氣”；knowledge“了解；知識(shí)”。根據(jù)句意正確答案是C。21.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendourfreetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindof__13__.Itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto__14__modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery__15__，butothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Somecollections(收藏)areworth__16__ofmoney，othersarevaluable(有價(jià)值的)onlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(罕見(jiàn)的)fiftycentpiecewhich__17__him250dollars.Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand，myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem，butIwonderiftheyareworthanymoney.__18__，tomybrothertheyarequitevaluable.__19__makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans，Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinourfreetimejustforthe__20__ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportantbutthepleasureitgivesusis.13．A.hobby

B．thing

C．job

D．way14．A.make

B．making

C．makes

D．made15．A.interesting

B．exciting C．cheap

D．expensive16．A.alittle

B．a(chǎn)few C．a(chǎn)lot

D．a(chǎn)number17．A.paid

B．cost

C．took

D．spent18．A.However

B．Therefore C．Instead

D．Furthermore19．A.Everything

B．Anything

C．Nothing

D．Something20．A.money

B．fun C．worth

D．collection參考答案：13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B13.A[根據(jù)下文對(duì)愛(ài)好的介紹可知，hobby是本文的中心話題。]14.B[makingmodelplanes制作飛機(jī)模型，與前面的collecting相對(duì)應(yīng)。]15.D[由but可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選擇expensive前后對(duì)應(yīng)。有些愛(ài)好需要花很多錢，有的不需要。]16.C[有的收藏品值錢，有的只對(duì)收藏人來(lái)說(shuō)有價(jià)值。]17.B[定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為fiftycentpiece，屬于物作主語(yǔ)，所以用cost，cost接雙賓語(yǔ)。take意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，用it作形式主語(yǔ)；pay與spend的主語(yǔ)為人。]18.A[我一直不知道這些火柴盒是否值錢，但對(duì)我弟弟來(lái)說(shuō)，它們很珍貴。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]19.C[根據(jù)句意“什么也不如收藏到一個(gè)新火柴盒令他興奮”可知C項(xiàng)符合。]20.B[愛(ài)好是我們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間為了“樂(lè)趣”而做的事情，下文的pleasure是答案提示。]

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解

Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute（聾?。﹕chool.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.

Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.

Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.

Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100％betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”

Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,‘‘I’mgoingtotellyourparentsI’llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!”Galaxywasdeeplymoved.

Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,‘‘ThisisKazrim.”Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.

Hesaid,“YOUCANTALK?”ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.56.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.B.Theymeteachotherbychance.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.57.HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.

B.Speakinghernativelanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Usingthesignlanguage.58.WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.D.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy’sparents.參考答案：BDCA略23.

OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn(小旅館).Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Youhaveservedmewell,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.”“Sir,wewantnothing,”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?”“Whatisit?”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory,”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyar