山西省忻州市北西力學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：D2.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B3.Yourhandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly_____whatexactlyyouaretryingtosay.

A.giveout

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.bringout參考答案：B略4.Shemadeasuggestion_____weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.

A.

which

B.

what

C.

that

D.

X參考答案：C5.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.A.wondered

B.wonderC.towonderD.wondering參考答案：D6.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B7.WhileIdon’thavemuchdifficultyfinding___________wordtomakeadescriptionofsomething,hecaneasilyfind___________word.A.a;不填

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空表示在未知的條件下找的一個(gè)單詞，表示泛指，應(yīng)用a。第二個(gè)空用于特質(zhì)某個(gè)單詞，應(yīng)用the。句意：盡管我沒有很多困難在找到某個(gè)單詞去描述一些東西這方面，但是他可以很簡(jiǎn)單的找到。故選D。8.Totellyouthetruth,itisheratherthanyouthat__________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：A考查短語和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知這里的主語是he，并且本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is。betoblame意為“該受責(zé)備”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：告訴你真相，這場(chǎng)事故中是他而不是你應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。故選A。34.

—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapity！Itwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.since;before

B.when;when

C.since;when

D.before;since參考答案：A略34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.willberepaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：D略11.---Thedriverwasnot____forthetrafficaccident,washe?---

Itwasthepedestrian'sfault.A.blamed;Yes

B.toblame;No

C.blame;Yes

D.blaming;No參考答案：B12.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow.

—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving參考答案：D13.—

Why

do

you

look

so

worried?

—

My

MacBook

Pro

broke

down

and

my

paper

______

unfinished

since.

A.

hasbeen

left B.

has

left

C.

left

D.

had

been

left

參考答案：A14.—Time

.It’slikelythatwewillmissthebus.—Don’tworry.Therearestill10minutesleft.

A．hasrunout

B．hasbeenrunout

C．isrunningout

D．isbeingrunout參考答案：C15._____parentssayanddohasalong-timeeffectontheirchildren.A.What

B.Where

C.Which

D.How參考答案：A16.Driversusingmobilephoneson

roadaremorelikelytohave

accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C17.---Willyoucycletothecountrysideforsightseeingattheweekend?

---

,buttheweathermansaiditmightturnoutrainy．

A．Thatdepends

B．Withpleasure

C．Goahead

D．I’dloveto參考答案：6.D考查交際英語在具體語境中的使用。A項(xiàng)意為“得看情況”；B項(xiàng)意為“十分樂意”，表示客氣地接受或同意；C項(xiàng)意為“開始，進(jìn)行”；D項(xiàng)意為“愿意”。根據(jù)語境可知選D。

略18.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances

inthepastyears.A．discoveredB．havediscoveredC．hadbeendiscoveredD．havebeendiscovered參考答案：

D解析：

由句中的時(shí)間狀語inthepastyears可知，空格應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又因句子中的主語newsubstances與discover為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。二、單詞拼寫71.Properdiets,__________(結(jié)合)withplentyofexercise,contributetohisgoodhealth.72.Heshowedspecial________(較喜歡)forplayingwiththoseplastictoys.73.Scientistshavemademanyimportant__________(發(fā)現(xiàn))inthelast50years.74.Theseplantscannot

_________(存活)inverycoldconditions.75.

Only

when

he________(道歉)forhisbehaviorwill

I

speaktohimagain.76.

Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat________(辨認(rèn)出)theirownstrengthsandweaknesses.77.FromwhathesaidIcometoa__________(結(jié)論)thatheislying.78.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors_____________(代表)18differentcountries.79.Whois______(負(fù)責(zé))fortheterriblemess?80.Uptonow,quantitiesoftravelers________(吸引)tothebeautifulisland.參考答案：71.combined72.preference 73.discoveries 74.survive75.apologizes76.recognizing 77.conclusion 78.representing79.responsible80.havebeenattracted試題分析：71.combined.考查過去分詞。句意：合適的飲食結(jié)合大量運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于健康?！敖Y(jié)合”是combine，句中主語Properdiets和動(dòng)詞combine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填combined.72.preference.考查名詞。句意：他對(duì)玩這些塑料玩具顯示出特殊的喜歡。由special修飾要用名詞，指“特殊的喜歡”，故填名詞“較喜歡”preference.73.discoveries.考查名詞。句意：在過去的50年科學(xué)家們有許多重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中由manyimportant修飾后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指許多重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填名詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)”discoveries.74.survive.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些植物在寒冷的條件下不能存活。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cannot后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填動(dòng)詞“存活”survive.75.apologizes.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：只有他為他的行為道歉我才和他說話。apologizeforsth.“因某事道歉”，根據(jù)主語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填動(dòng)詞“道歉”apologizes.76.recognizing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：幸福和成功總是給那些擅長(zhǎng)知道自己優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的人。at是介詞后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填 recognizing.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear．ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC．Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended．Immediately,Ipulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather．Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney．Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone．Iactedwithprejudice―IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe．IhatedwhatIsawinmyself．ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant．IleftHondurasandarrivedintheUSattheageof15．Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister．Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadoorkeeper,cashierandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumble(卑微的)jobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer．Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedprejudice．Irememberatime―attheageof17―whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme．Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIam,whereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing．Thatblindwomanonthestreetscuredmeofmyblindness．Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumility(謙虛)．Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice．Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson．56．Howdidt