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山西省太原市長(zhǎng)安綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting.A.Seating
B.Seated
C.Tosit
D.Havingseated參考答案:BB考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:坐在教室里的是參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)的人們。seated作表語(yǔ),此題是表語(yǔ)放在句首的倒裝句,類似于Suchisourhometown,為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),表語(yǔ)位于句首,把較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)置后,是全部倒裝一種。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling
B.struggledC.havingstruggled
D.tostruggle參考答案:C3.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee
B.wouldn’tsee
C.hasn’tseen
D.hadn’tseen參考答案:D略4.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture______.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory參考答案:B略5.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure
B.attempt
C.purpose
D.desire參考答案:B6.___isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame?
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.There參考答案:D略7.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom
theirparentsspeakathome.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.one參考答案:A略8. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported參考答案:A略9.Theworkisnotworthdoing________cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.atthemercyof
B.underthecareofC.intermsof
D.intheeyesof參考答案:C10.---Mum,wherearemygloves?Isthepairofgloves______mine?--Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing
B.havewashed
C.havingwashed
D.beingwashed參考答案:D11.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.
A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved參考答案:B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意為“采用不同的方法”。A項(xiàng)“適應(yīng),改編”;C項(xiàng)“獲得”;D項(xiàng)“同意”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
12.----Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?---Thedoctor
thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion
B.comeaconclusion
C.drawaconclusion
D.takeaconclusion參考答案:C13.Ifirstmetyoursistertenyearsago,whenshe
atasupermarketasasalesgirl
A.hasworked
B.hadworked
C.hadbeenworking D.wasworking參考答案:D14.____________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten
B.BittenC.Havingbitten
D.Tobebitten參考答案:B主語(yǔ)thepostman與動(dòng)詞bite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意:因?yàn)楸还芬Я藘纱危]遞員拒絕給我們送信,除非我們把狗拴起來(lái)。故B項(xiàng)合適。A項(xiàng)意為“正在被咬”;C項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),均不合題意。15.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?
A.tohaverepaired
B.torepairit
C.tohaveitrepaired
D.itrepaired
參考答案:A16.Ifthewound______becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall
B.must
C.should
D.would參考答案:C17.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat
sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A.lackingof
B.lackedin
C.lacking
D.lackfor參考答案:C18.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingEnglishbefore,he abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案:B 19.ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.A.that;which
B.what;which
C.that;that
D.which;which參考答案:A略二、新的題型20.InAmericahitchingaride(搭便車)isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring___41___(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravelinginAmerica.I___42___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.IwasgoingtoatownwhichwasfartherthanIhadexpected.Mytank(油箱)becameempty___43___Igotthere.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewthatIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturn___44___?ThenIthoughtofscenesthatIhadseeninHollywood___45___(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldImyselfthatIcoulddothat,too.Sowhenacarwascoming.Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecarreallystoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas___46___oldman.After___47___(know)myproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothe___48___(near)gasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportanttodo.Icouldn’twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideagainandI___49___(help)outonceagain.Iwas___50___(great)moved.參考答案:41.their
42.wasdriving
43.before
44.to
45.movies
46.an
47.knowing
48.nearest
49.washelped
50.greatly本文主要講述了作者在美國(guó)搭便車的經(jīng)歷。41.考查代詞。那里的許多人喜歡在他們的旅途中搭乘便車。表示“他們的旅途”,所以填their。42.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示過去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以填wasdriving。43.考查連詞。在我到達(dá)那里之前,我的油箱已經(jīng)空了。所以填before。44.考查固定短語(yǔ)。我應(yīng)該向誰(shuí)求助呢。turnto求助于,是固定短語(yǔ),填to。45.考查名詞。然后我想起了在好萊塢電影中看到過的場(chǎng)景。根據(jù)scenes,可判斷出“好萊塢電影”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以填movies。46.考查冠詞。司機(jī)是一位老人。泛指“一位老人”,且old首字母發(fā)音是元音,所以填an。47.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。know與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),填knowing。48.考查最高級(jí)。他把我?guī)У搅俗罱募佑驼尽1硎尽白罱募佑驼尽保米罡呒?jí),填nearest。49.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。I與help之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填washelped。50.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞moved,用副詞,所以填greatly。三、閱讀理解21.Imaginethisscene:it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent,cosyfeelinghasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”,theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell-being—doesn’thaveanexactequivalent(等同物)inEnglish.It’softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,asprofessorMarenSparkexplains,“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddarkandsoachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.AtypicalHyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlight-heartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight,ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However,hyggeisn’tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm,fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonsummer’sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.8.Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto_________.A.helpthereaderstocalmdownB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.presentthemainideaofthepassageD.remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories9.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsbyMarenSparkmean?A.Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.B.OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C.“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D.Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?A.Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.BLivingthroughlongdarkwinters.C.
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