山西省太原市小店區(qū)西溫莊鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thesedays,hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.

---It’sno____thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.

A.wonder

B.problem

C.doubt

D.question

參考答案：A2.________therocketscomingintobeing，theSpaceAgebegan，________Chinaissuretoplayanimportantrole.A.As；when B.With；atwhich

C.With；inwhich

D.As；while參考答案：C略3.------YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.------Yes.I_____waitanylonger.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B4.--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,______.A.notatall

B.that’sallright

C.justmyluck

D.nevermind參考答案：C5.Anew______oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012.FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn’tallowed.

A.law

B.case

C.ban

D.limit參考答案：C略6.____myteachers'help,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.A.Thanksto

B.ButforC.Intermsof

D.Withregardto參考答案：B考查短語辨析，thanksto由于，幸虧；butfor要不是，如果沒有；intermsof依據(jù)，按照；withregardto關(guān)于，至于。句意：如果沒有我的老師的幫助，我就不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。故選B。7.

forawholenight,westillcouldn'tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogofortheholiday.A.Discussed

B.Havingdiscussed

C.Discussing

D.Beingdiscussed參考答案：B8.Thedoctortoldustocallhimupduringthenight

thereshouldbeanyemergency．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．eversince參考答案：A9.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis______hetookupthejob?---Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since參考答案：D10.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was參考答案：A11.There’sgrowingunrestamongthepoorandunemployed.Themediapointsoutthatit’sthegovernmentthatshouldhavealotto________.

A.callfor

B.standfor

C.answerfor

D.makefor

參考答案：C略12.Heihe,inChina’sHeilongjiangprovince, Russia,waspartofaJapanesepuppetstateknownasManchukuointheareaofManchuriaatthattime.A.bordered B.toborderC.bordering D.havingbordered參考答案：C13.ThereistoomuchintheBritishMuseumforusto_________atonego.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takeover參考答案：A14.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in參考答案：C解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：忙于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他沒有時(shí)間回家。Occupyoneselfin忙于做某事，兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語he，he與occupy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。15.Thereis

asgoodasthetasteofafreshapple,especiallyinthefall.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.none參考答案：A16.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略17.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever參考答案：B18.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mr.Turnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewassoexcitedthathecouldnotfallsleep.Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,knowingasGreenFingers,fortheinterview.Mr.Turner,wholikedtohelphisgrandfathergrewflowersinthegarden,lookingforwardtothejobofferedbythecompany.Whenhegotthecompany,hefoundthereweremanypeoplewaitingandhehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.Whilewaiting,hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Luckily,hewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhomeverhebelievedwashelpful.參考答案：Mr.Turnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewassoexcitedthat

去掉hecouldnotfallsleep.Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,knowingas

asleep

knowGreenFingers,fortheinterview.Mr.Turner,wholikedtohelphisgrandfathergrewflowersin

an

growthegarden,lookingforwardtothejobofferedbythecompany.Whenhegot∧thecompany,

looked

tohefoundthereweremanypeoplewaitingandhehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.

ideaWhilewaiting,hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.

Luckily,hewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethe

becausejobtowhomeverhebelievedwashelpful.

whoever1.lastnight昨晚，單獨(dú)即可用作時(shí)間狀語，前面一般不加介詞。故去掉in。2.固定詞組：fallasleep睡著，故把sleep→asleep。3.此處know和abiggardeningcompany是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故knowing改為known。4.此處泛指任何一次面試，故用不定冠詞。故把the改為an。5.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事，故把grew→grow。6.此處為謂語動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)主語是Mr.Turner。本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把looking改為looked。7.句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)公司的時(shí)候，---。getto+名詞地點(diǎn)，故在got后加to。8.此處idea表示抽象含義，沒有單復(fù)數(shù)變化。故把ideas改為idea。9.聯(lián)系上下文可知下文表示原因，故把.so改為because。10.whomever只能用作賓語，whoever是主格，可用作主語。本句中連詞還用作“washelpful”的主語。故把whomever改為whoever。三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwasaneducationofficialinPaloAlto,California,PollyTyner,thepresidentofourschoolboard,wrotealetterthatwasprintedinthePaloAltoTimes.Polly’sson,Jim,hadgreatdifficultyinschool.Hewasclassifiedastheeducationallydisabledandrequiredagreatdealofpatienceonthepartofhisparentsandteachers.ButJimwasahappykidwithagreatsmilethatlituptheroom.Hisparentsknewhisacademicdifficulties,butalwaystriedtohelphimseehisstrengthssothathecouldwalkwithpride.ShortlyafterJimfinishedhighschool,hewaskilledinamotorcycleaccident.Afterhisdeath,hismothersentthislettertothenewspaper:Todayweburiedour20-year-oldson.HewaskilledinstantlyinamotorcycleaccidentonFridaynight.HowIwishIhadknownwhenItalkedtohimlastthatitwouldbethelasttime.IfIhadonlyknownIwouldhavesaid,“Jim,IloveyouandI’mveryproudofyou.”Iwouldhavetakenthetimetocountthemanyblessingshebroughttothelivesofthemanywholovedhim.Iwouldhavetakenthetimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,thesoundofhislaughter,hisgenuineloveofpeople.

Whenyouputallthegoodqualitiesonthescaleandtrytobalancealltheirritatingphenomenasuchastheradiowhichwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn’ttoourliking,thedirtysocksunderthebed,etc.,yourangryfeelingswon’tamounttomuch.Iwon’tgetanotherchancetotellmysonallthatIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,but,otherparents,youdohaveachance.Tellyouryoungpeoplewhatyouwouldwantthemtohearifyouknewitwouldbeyourlastconversation.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,“Hi,Mom!IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork.Bye.”Hegavemesomethingtotreasureforever.IfthereisanypurposeatallforJim’sdeath,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallyfamilymembers,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthowmuchwecare.Youmayneverhaveanotherchance.

68.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_______.A.JimwasalwaysashamedofhimselfB.JimdidverywellinhisstudiesC.Jim’sparentswerepatientwithhimD.Jimfailedtofinishhishighschool69.Theunderlinedword“irritating”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans_______.A.annoying

B.aggressive

C.impatient

D.surprising70.BywritingtheletterprintedinthePaloAltoTimes,theauthorintendsto_______.A.mournherson’ssuddendeathinatrafficaccidentB.remindpeopletobecautiousofmotorcyclesC.tellparentstotakebettercareoftheirchildrenD.suggestpeopletakingthechancetoexpresstheirloveintime參考答案：CAD21.TeaproductioninSriLankahasthrivedfordecades.TheteagardensinHatton,SriLankaareactuallylargeteaestates.Thebestteausuallycomesfromplantsgrownonhighgrounds,thecoolhilltopswithrowsandrowsofteaplants.Theplantsareaboutonemeterapart.Theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60to90centimetershigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.Practicallyalltheteapickersarewomen.Theestatesprefertoemploywomenpickersbecausetheyaremorecareful.Theirthinfingerscaneasilyremovethetwinleavesandnewshootsfromtheplant,whicharethepartsusedforprocessingtea.Thepickerscarrylargebasketsintowhichtheythrowtheirpickings.Askilledworkercanharvestbetween9to14kilogramsoftealeavesaday.Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfromtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays.Processingteashootsintoourfamiliardrytealeavesrequiresgreatcareandskill.Therearevariousmethodsofprocessingdependingonthetypeoftearequired.Forblacktea,theyounggreenleavesarefirstspreadoutshelvestodry.Thisprocessremovesmuchofitsw