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山西省太原市婁煩第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1. —Haveyouseenmyglasses?
—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.
A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen參考答案:B略2.The______smileonhisfacesuggesteda______journeyhehadwithhisson.
A.delighted;delighted B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delightful D.delightful;delightful參考答案:C3.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking
B.havingattackedC.beingattacked
D.havingbeenattacked參考答案:C略4.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork________tobedone.A.isremained
B.left
C.remains
D.have參考答案:C5.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?—________.Ifeelalittlecold.A.Nevermind
B.Yes,pleaseC.Notatall
D.You’dbetternot參考答案:D根據(jù)答語“我感到有點(diǎn)冷”知并不愿讓對方開窗戶,故D項(xiàng)正確6.Justbepatient.You
countonyourEnglishimprovingsignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.A.mustn't
B.needn'tC.can't
D.won't參考答案:C考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:只要有耐心,在短短兩個(gè)星期內(nèi),您的英文改善……以數(shù)計(jì)。A.mustn't禁止;B.needn't不必;C.can't不能;D.won't不會(huì)。通過讀句子可以知道,句意應(yīng)為英語水平在兩周內(nèi)得到改善,count計(jì)數(shù),不能以數(shù)計(jì)就是變化很大。不能,can’t,故選C。7._________investingineducation“undoubtedlyreaps(獲得)rewards,”acultureofsupportforeducationisprobablymoreimportant.A.Since B.While C.Unless D.As參考答案:B考查連詞。句意:雖然投資教育無疑會(huì)獲得回報(bào),文化對教育的支持可能是更重要的。since表示“由于、既然”;while表示“雖然”;unless表示“除非、如果不”;as表示“因?yàn)椤㈦S著”,故選B。8.Doyoumind________aloneathome?A.thedaughterleaving
B.thedaughter’sbeingleftC.thedaughterhavingleft
D.thedaughtertobeleft參考答案:B9.John
lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup
B.tookup
C.broughtup
D.turnedup參考答案:D10.…Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.…_______.A.You’vegotit B.Youdeserveit
C.Goodidea
D.Hereweare參考答案:B11.Withhisillness_____,hewenthomehappilywithhiswife.A.treated
B.treating
C.tobetreated
D.totreat參考答案:A23.---He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.
---No,he____beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.
A.can;maynot
B.may;can’t
C.must;maynot
D.may;mustn’t參考答案:B略13.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif__________.A.plannednotcarefully
B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully
D.nottobeplannedcarefully參考答案:C試題分析:考查省略句。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且狀語從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題在if后面省略了itis。句意:出去吃飯也行有有趣。但是如果沒有被仔細(xì)計(jì)劃,它也可能回破壞我們的地球。故C正確。考點(diǎn):考查省略句。點(diǎn)評:。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且狀語從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。14.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDavidnow,Dad?—No,youcan’tgoout______yourworkisbeingdone.
A.before
B.until
C.as
D.after
參考答案:C15.Itisnotimmediatelyclear
thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.
A.that
B.what
C.when
D.whether參考答案:D略16.Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted(心煩意亂)to
myattentiononmyhomework.
A.attract
B.draw
C.concentrate
D.pay參考答案:C略17.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it
B.that
C.what
D.which參考答案:D18.Whenthewolfattackedthehunter,he______himselfwithhisknife.A.defended
B.prevented
C.pretended
D.injured參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫19.Wetooktheopportunityto_______(交流)experiencewiththem.參考答案:exchange三、閱讀理解20.Researchershavefoundthatcuttingupchildren'sfoodratherthangivingthemmealswheretheyhavetobitewiththeirfrontteethmakesthembetterbehavedatthedinnertable.Foodsthatchildrenhavetopickupandbiteintousingtheirfrontteeth—suchaschickenorwholeapples—encourageaggressive(攻擊性的)behaviour,scientistsatCornellUniversityhavefound.Childreneatingchickenontheboneweretwiceasaggressiveasthosegiventhesamechickencutintopieces,thestudyreports.Thoseeatingon-the-bonechickenalsoignored(忽視)adults'instructionsmorethantwiceasoftenanddisplayedmuchworsedinnertimebehaviour—suchasstandingonthetableorjumpingoffchairs.Thisisthoughttobeanexampleofso-called"facialfeedback(面部反饋)",whereusingcertainfacialmusclesimprovesparticularemotions.Facialfeedbackfromsmilingiswellknown.Peopleholdingapencilbetweentheirnoseandupperlip—preventingsmiling—consideracartoonfarlessinterestingthanthoseforcedtosmilebyholdingthepencilbetweentheirteeth.Inthecaseofeating,foodssuchason-the-bonechicken,boiledcornandwholeapplesrequirethefrontteethtobeusedforbiting.Showingthefrontteethusesthesamefacialmuscleastheonethatisusedtoshowaggression,andthefeedbackmayimmediatelyincreaseaggressivebehaviour.Showingthefrontteethisacommonsignofaggressionintheanimalworld.Beingsurroundedbybare(齜開的)teethmaymakeachildfeelunderthreat,furtherincreasingtheiraggression.Aschildrenhavelessself-control,theyaremoreinfluencedbyfacialfeedbackthanadults.Thissmallstudy,namedEatingBehaviors,lookedatsixtotenyearolds,butthesameeffectsareexpectedinbotholderandyoungerchildren.Theadvicefromstudyleader,ProfessorBrianWansink,issimple:“Ifyouwantanice,quiet,relaxingmealwithyourkids,cutuptheirfood.”64.Whyisitgoodforchildrentohavefoodcutup?A.Theywilleatmore.B.Theybehavebetteratthetable.C.Theywillhavehealthyteeth.D.Theyarehappyeaters.65.Whatmaychildreneatingon-the-bonechickendo?A.Becomelessaggressive.B.Standonthetable.C.Keepseatedonthechairs.D.Throwthebones.66.Childrenwithapencilbetweentheirnoseandupperlipwillthinkcartoons________________thanthosewhoareforcedtosmile.A.lessboringB.moreaggressiveC.moreboringD.lessaggressive67.Whichfoodisbestforchildren'sbehavioratthetable?A.SmallpiecesofmeatB.WholecornC.AwholeappleD.Abone參考答案:64.B
65.B
66.C
67.A本文是一篇研究報(bào)告,主要研究兒童的飲食習(xí)慣,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子吃切碎了的食物會(huì)讓他們在餐桌上的行為更好?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Researchershavefoundthatcuttingupchildren'sfoodratherthangivingthemmealswheretheyhavetobitewiththeirfrontteethmakesthembetterbehavedatthedinnertable.可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子吃切碎了
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