山西省太原市五十二中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthefirsttimethatthedoctor_______makingamistakeconcerningthepatient.

A.admitted B.hadadmitted C.hasadmitted D.wouldadmit參考答案：B2.LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknow

realsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where參考答案：C3.——Itisalongtime_____Isawyoulast．——Yes．Anditwillbealongtime_____weseeeachotheragain．A．when;before

B．a(chǎn)fter;when

C．since;before

D．since;until參考答案：C4.─Whyisn’tJackpresentatthemeeting?─I’mterriblysorry.I_____himaboutit.A.forgettotell

B.forgettelling

C.forgottotell

D.forgottelling參考答案：C5.Obama,thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory,__presidencyonJanuary20th,2009.

A.setup

B.heldup

C.tookup

D.pickedup參考答案：C略6.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof參考答案：B句意:坐得太久對身體有害,不管你做多少運(yùn)動。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顧";infavourof"贊同";bymeansof"通過……方法"。7.____________isknowntotheworldis___________MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.It,that

B.What,

/

C.As,

/

D.What,that參考答案：D8.

Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing．A．showup

B．takeup

C.bringup

D．endup參考答案：D29.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略10.________carefully,themixturewasbitter.A．Tasted

B．Tasting

C．Taste

D．Totaste參考答案：A11.—Howmanykilometersisfivemiles?—______.YouknowI'mpooratcalculation.A.You'rekiddingme

B.You'vegotmethere

C.Ican'tagreemore

D.Idon'tbuyit參考答案：B12.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：B13. —Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D14.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A略15.

Lookatyourcoat!Itrequires_________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed參考答案：A16.Ifthebuildingproject_______bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstruction

companywillbefined.

A.completed

B.iscompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C17.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分相同的選項1.

editor

A.

credit

B.elect

C.receive

D.demand2.

polish

A.

process

B.choke

C.stove

D.complex3.

harbor

A.

towards

B.harmony

C.particular

D.sugar4.

though

A.

thrill

B.thus

C.throat

D.thorough5.

poison

A.

typist

B.desert

C.case

D.sleeve參考答案：1-5ADBBB18.Itissaidthathe'slookingforanewjob,one____hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily．

A．when

B．where

C．thatD．which參考答案：B略19.I’msorryfor____________，butIhaveanurgentandimportantthingtotalktoyou．A．cuttingoff

B．cuttingin

C．cuttingout

D．cuttingup參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Theamountandbrightnessoflightfromtownsandcitiesaroundtheworldisatsuchahighlevelthatitisreducingthedarknessofnight.Onceuponatime,whennightfell,we____41____(leave)indarkness.Thingsaredifferenttoday.Astudy____42____(publish)inthejournalScienceAdvancesreportsthatartificiallightatnightisincreasing___43___(rapid)inmostcountriesworldwide.Scientistssayitgrewby2.2percentayear___44___2012and2016.Theoveruseofartificiallightatnighttimeiscausingusmany____45____（problem）.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,itisaffectingnotonlyourviewoftheuniverse,butalsoourenvironment,our___46___(safe),andourhealth.Artificiallightisathreattoour___47___(nature)environment.Itthreatensanimalsthatareactiveatnight.Ithasecologicaleffects___48___manycreatures,includinghumans,andmayreshapetheentiresocialecologicalsystem.Manyenvironmentaliststhoughtthe____49____(introduce)ofLEDlightswouldhelptheplanet.However,citiesareusingmoreLEDlightsbecausetheyarecheaper,____50____isaddingtothelightpollution.參考答案：41.wereleft

42.published

43.rapidly

44.between

45.problems

46.safety

47.natural

48.on

49.introduction

50.which【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進(jìn)展》雜志上的一項研究報告稱，世界上大多數(shù)國家的夜間人工照明正在迅速增加，以及夜間過度使用人造光帶來了許多問題?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文fell可知為一般過去時，主語為we，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wereleft。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知publish在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語study構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填published?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞increase應(yīng)用副詞rapidly，表示“快速地”。故填rapidly?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語between…and…表示“在……之間”，故填between?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。problem為可數(shù)名詞，由many修飾故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。【46題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文our為形容詞性物主代詞可知應(yīng)填名詞safety，表示“安全”。故填safety?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞environment應(yīng)用形容詞natural，表示“自然的”。故填natural?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語haveaneffecton…表示“對……有影響”。故填on?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多環(huán)保人士認(rèn)為，引入LED燈將有助于保護(hù)地球。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞introduction，表示“引入”。故填introduction?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，城市正在使用更多的LED燈，因為它們更便宜，這增加了光污染。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第二小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知publish在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語study構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填published。三、閱讀理解21.Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe’realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingoutanything.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.NourishNow. B.Thepoor. C.Foodbanks. D.Organizations.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeakB.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvationC.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFoodD.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了2011年，Myers在美國馬里蘭州成立了一家名為NourishNow的食品回收和食品銀行。這個非營利組織收集食物，然后把食物送給窮人和支持他們的組織。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thisnon-profitorganizationcollects