山西省太原市中北大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschool

intheexhibitionroomthesedays.A.arebeingshownB.areshowing

C.arebeingshowing

D.areshown參考答案：A2.Igavethepaperstoeveryoneoftheclass,except,ofcourse,the___________whohadalreadycometotheofficetocollect_________.A.those;them B.those;it C.ones;them D.one;it參考答案：C3.Hisfuturehasnot

,buthemaystudymedicine.A.beendetermined

Bdetermined

C.beendetermining

Ddetermining參考答案：A4.There’snodoubt______hardworkisthekeyto_____yourresult.A.whether;improving

B.that;improvingC.whether;improve

D.that;improve參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式和固定搭配。句意：毫無疑問，努力工作是提高成績的關(guān)鍵。固定句式：There’snodoubtthat---“毫無疑問”；thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的關(guān)鍵”。故選B。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofschoolarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：B6.Hiswinningthecompetitionhas___hisconfidenceofhimself.A.setup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.builtup參考答案：D略7.Youarevery_____tobelateagainunlessyougettherebybus..

A.possible

B.likely C.probable D.maybe參考答案：B8._________goodadvicehehasgivenyou!Keeptrying,andyouwillbe_________.A.What;asuccess

B.Whata;asuccess

C.What;success

D.How;successful參考答案：A9.—ShallIbeginthelecture?－I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.－_________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A.I’msorry

B.Excuseme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Nevermind參考答案：D略10.

Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers_______totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.

A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B11.

Theyhavecometoastage______theyignoretheexistenceofeachother

A

which

B

where

C

when

D

why參考答案：B12.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thehomelessisnowconsidered_________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe C.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察固定搭配本題中考察了兩個(gè)固定搭配：devotesometimetosth/doingsth致力于某事，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；considersbtobe/as/…認(rèn)為…是…；其中的tobe可以省略。本句第一空是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞thetime，其中的to是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。第二空是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式beconsideredtobe/as….被認(rèn)為是…；句意：在過去的幾年里他花在幫助那些無家可歸的人身上的時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是非常有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。13.Ifyou

________thirsty,youcandrinksomewater.A.felt

B.feelC.feeling

D.willfeel參考答案：B該題為真實(shí)條件句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。14.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment. A.charged B.deserved C.sentenced D.announced參考答案：C15..Iwascomingalongtoseeyou_____Iranintooneofmyfriends.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略16.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A略二、填空61.Youhaveeveryright__________byyourfriendifshetoldyoursecrettoothersandthenpretendedthatshewasinnocent,butperhapsshedidn’tdoit.62.___________.Thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.63.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldkeepsgrowing,andweareproducingmorerubbishand__________morerawmaterials.64.________,metalproductsandpaperproductsrequirealotofenergytoproduce,soyoushouldfindwaystousetheseagainwithoutthrowingthemaway.65.,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyou__________solvetheproblemofclimatechange.66.Iwanttobecomeanenvironmental__________afterIgraduate.67.Itis________toourfuture—andtothefutureofournation—forustolearnhowtouseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedtoupdatethecomputersandotherequipment.68.However,thecostofbuildingaVRstudioisquitehigh,andthisseemslikeareal__________.參考答案：61.tofeelbetrayed

62.Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers

63.usingup

64.Inparticular

65.didyourparttohelp

66.consultant

67.ofchiefimportance

68.disadvantage【61題詳解】句意：如果你的朋友把你的秘密告訴了別人，然后假裝自己是無辜的，你完全有權(quán)利感到被她背叛了，但也許她沒有這么做。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式，故答案為tofeelbetrayed?！?2題詳解】句意：友誼意味著對(duì)他人的承諾。擁有朋友的最好方法就是成為朋友。此處是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作賓語，故答案為Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers。【63題詳解】句意：世界人口持續(xù)增長，我們制造了更多的垃圾，消耗了更多的原材料。此處是并列的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為usingup?！?4題詳解】句意：特別是，金屬制品和紙制品需要大量的能源來生產(chǎn)，所以你應(yīng)該找到方法再次使用它們，而不是把它們?nèi)拥?。固定詞組：Inparticular特別地，特別是。故答案為Inparticular。【65題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你知道你為解決氣候變化問題盡了自己的一份力時(shí)，你會(huì)有一種滿足感。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為didyourparttohelp?！?6題詳解】句意：我想畢業(yè)后成為一名環(huán)境顧問。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為consultant?！?7題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何使用信息技術(shù)對(duì)我們的未來以及我們國家的未來至關(guān)重要，因此我們真的需要更新計(jì)算機(jī)和其他設(shè)備。此處是beof+名詞，故答案為ofchiefimportance?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，建造VR工作室的成本相當(dāng)高，這似乎是一個(gè)真正的劣勢。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為disadvantage。18.短語填空sortout;inbrief;devotedherselfto;inadditionto;aboveall1．________English，hespeakeFrench.2．Youshould________mythoughtsbeforeyoucanstartwriting.3．Whatachildshoulddo，________，istodowellinhisstudies.4．________，heissometimesclever.5．Shehas________herteaching.參考答案：1.Inadditionto2.sortout3.aboveall4.Inbrief

5.devotedherselfto三、閱讀理解19.Forcareerchangersthinkingaboutgrowthandadvancementpotential,forgettheblue-collarandwhite-collarcategories:Greenisthewaytogo.AccordingtoBrackenHendricks,aseniorfellowattheCenterforGlobalProgress,careersthatpromoteenvironmentalresponsibilitywillbecomemainstreamwithinadecade.“ThegrowthingreencareerswillbeliketheInternetboom,whichnotonlycreatednewjobs,butalsohadaninfluenceontheoveralleconomy,”hesays.Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.Manycountriesoftheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn’tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchancesforall.Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.Asaresult,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestosatisfydemandsinabetterway.Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatingtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandsofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandeducatedandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen-collarjobs.28.WhydoesBrackenHendr