山西省大同市魏都中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.EstimatesoftheamountofoilspilledintotheGulfduringthewar________,butareasonableguessofaround4millionbarrelsisabouttwicethe“________”annualpollutionfromoilwellsandtankers.A.change,natural B.range,standardC.vary,normal D.adjust,regular參考答案：C2.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B3.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecouldC.thathecould

D.whetherhecould參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句【答案】略4.Whenhewasthere,he_____wanderandmurmureveryday.A.would

B.should

C.hadto

D.might參考答案：A解析：would表示過去的一種習(xí)慣,又如：Whenhewasyoung,hewouldsitherereading.他年輕的時(shí)候，總是坐在這兒讀書。5.XiaPeng,anEnglisheducator,pointedout______criticalthinkingisaddedtohisorherEnglishspeech,thestudentwillbeoutstanding.A.thatwhether

B.whatthatC.thatif

D.wherethat參考答案：C句意：XiaPeng，一位英語教育者，指出如果批判性思維增加到她/他的英語演講中，這位學(xué)生就會(huì)很突出。根據(jù)句意可知這里pointout后接的賓語從句，內(nèi)含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選C。6.Ourschoolwas________inthe1780sandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.setup

B.sentupC.stoodup

D.found參考答案：Asetup“建立；創(chuàng)建”，符合句意。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為founded。7.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__

__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：A略8.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B9.---Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.

---_______?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Sowhat參考答案：D10.HislettertoMr.Martin_____,butherememberedhehadaddresseditrightly.A.wasthoughttohavebeenmisdirectedB.wasthoughttohavemisdirectedC.thoughttohavebeenmisdirected D.thoughttohavemisdirected參考答案：A11.Agoodstorydoesmotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustn’tbeleftfarfrom____.A.satisfy

B.satisfaction

C.satisfactory

D.satisfied參考答案：C12.

IvisitedHangzhouseveraltimes,______isfamousfortheWestLake.

A.which

B.where

C.it

D.what參考答案：A13.Thespeaker_____thetalkfromonetopictoanother.A.exchanged

B.switch

C.turned

D.altered參考答案：B14.—Tom,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?

—____.A．Yes,Iwould

B．Yes,withpleasure

C．No,Ican’tcomeD．Sure,it’smypleasure.參考答案：B15.Theshoesare_____andareworth_____.A.ofgreatquality;tobuy

B.greatquality;tobuyC.ofgreatquality;buying

D.greatquality;buying參考答案：C略16.

Taiwan,abeautifulisland,_______inthesouthofChina.WhichoneisWRONG?

A.issituated

B.lies

C.islocated

D.locates參考答案：D17.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who參考答案：C18.Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.

cost參考答案：A二、填空19.What___aknife______(make)of?

參考答案：

is;madeof20.用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語形式填空,下列詞語僅供參考。（（共10個(gè)空；每空2分，滿分20分）Astimegoesby

inaddition

dieout

asaresult

everyfouryears

inaway

burstintolaughter

dealwith

standfor

accordingto

aboveall

relyon

tobehonest

inrelief

payattentionto

takepartin68.

Asweallknow,theOlympicGamesareheld_____________(每四年一次).69.

---Doyouknowwhat’sthemeaningofVOA？---It_______________(代表，象征)VoiceofAmerica.70.______________(在某種程度上)Iagreewithyou,butIstillinsistonmyopinion.71.Hemadefaceintheclassonceinawhilesowe____________________(突然笑了).72.Becareful,sheisverydifficultto_______________(應(yīng)付，對付).73._______________(根據(jù))aUNreport,someanimalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.74.Iliketobuyahouse------modern,comfortableand___________(首先，最重要)inaquietneighborhood.75.__________________(隨著時(shí)間的流逝),Igrewupandunderstoodmyparents’hardship.76.

Heworkedformanyyears,and______________(結(jié)果),hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination.77.

Manyanimalshave_____________(滅絕了)becauseofmuchkillingandhunting.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Everyonehasanambitiontotravel.Butthosewhocannotdosothemselvesmightfinditinterestingtoworkinatravelagency,arrangingjourneysforotherpeople.BrianLawteydoesthis,workinginasmalltravelagencyinanindustrialcity.Mostofhisworkisconcernedwithholiday,bothathomeandabroad.Everyautumn,theagencysendsouthundredsofbookletsfullofattractive,color1edphotographs,describingtheholidaysthattheircustomerswillbeabletohavethenextyear.Soon,peoplebegintocomeintotheofficetobooktheirholidays:perhapsaweek’sskiinginAustriainJanuary,perhapsacruisetotheCaribbeaninFebruary,perhapsaseasideholidayinSpaininMay,oratourofAfrica.Brianoftenhastoadvisepeopleonwhatholidayswillbesuitableforthem,andtheyalwayshavealotofquestions.Lastyear,forexample,aladyofeighty-twowantedtobookforamountaineeringholidayintheAlps,andBrianhadgreatdifficultyinpersuadingherthatitwouldnotbesuitable.Intheend,shedecidedtogoforaMediterraneancruiseinstead.Arrangingjourneysforpeoplewhohavetotravelabroadonbusinessisoftenverycomplicated,butBrianenjoysthiswork.Forexample,lastspringMr.Perry,adirectorofchemicalfirm,wentonabusinesstrip,andBrianarrangeditallforhim.First,Mr.PerrytraveledtoLondonbytrainbandstayedovernightinahotelneartheairport,becausehisplaneleftearlythenextmorning.HeflewtoFrankfurtinGermany,wherehespentthemorningdiscussingbusiness.ThenhewentonbytraintoZurich,wherehestayedthenight.Afterameetingthenextmorning,hecaughtaplaneforTokyo,andspentthreedaystherebeforegoingtoAmerica.HehadbusinessinSeattle,ChicagoandNewYork,andstayedsometimeineachofthoseplaces.FromNewYork,heflewbacktoLondon,andthengothomebytrain.ThenextdayhetelephonedtheagencytothankBrianforarrangingeverythingsowellforhim.

64.Whowouldliketoworkinatravelagency?A.Peoplewholiveinanindustrialcity.B.Peoplewhowouldliketotravelbutcannot.C.Ambitiouspeople.D.Peoplewhogoonholidaysabroad.65.Whendothecustomerscomeintotheofficetobooktheirholidays?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Everyyear.C.InJanuary.D.Shortlyafterreceivingthebooklet.66.Thosewhocannottravelthemselvesmightfinditinterestingtoworkinatravelagency_____.A.arrangingtripsforotherpeopleB.arrangingtripsforthemselvesC.bookingtripsforotherpeopleD.describingtheholidaysforotherpeople67.MrPerrytelephonedtheagencytothankBrianbecause_____.A.Mr.PerryarrangedeverythingsowellforBrianB.BrianarrangedeverythingsowellforMr.PerryC.theagencysentMr.PerryabroadonbusinessD.Brianhelpedhiminthetravelagency參考答案：64.B解析:從文章開頭的第二句話看，應(yīng)選B。65.D解析:每年秋天，旅行社都分放宣傳冊，不久，人們便前來預(yù)訂(book)第二年的假期旅游。66.A解析:由文章第二句話的后半部分“arrangingjourneysforotherpeople”可知。67.B解析:由文章的最后一句可知。22.Father’sDaymaybeoverintheUnitedStates,butanimaldadsarestillhardatwork.Frompenguinstocatfish(鯰魚),someanimalfathersplayabigpartinraisingtheirbabies.

“Seahorsesarepossiblythebestexampleoffatherscaringfortheiryoungintheanimalworld,”saidHeatherMasonjones,abiologistattheUniversityofTampainFlorida.Humanmotherscarrytheirbabiesintheirbodiesforninemonths.Butseahorsesaredifferent.Afemaleseahorselayseggsandthenputstheminapouchonamaleseahorse’sbelly(腹部),wheretheeggsstayuntiltheyhatch.

Maleseahorsesaren’ttheonlyanimaldadscaringforeggs.Themalehardheadcatfishcarriesupto48marble-sizeeggsinhismouthfor60days!Hedoesn’teatfortheentiretime.“You’dthinkitwouldbehardforthemtogiveupameal,”saidEdMatheson,afishexpertattheFloridaMarineResearchInstitute.

EmperorpenguinssitoneggstohatchthemduringAntarctica’sfreezingwinter.Themaleshavetogathercloselytogetherforwarmthandcanlosehalfoftheirweightint