山西省大同市賈家屯中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D2.---IregrettosaythatIfailtorankfirstintheterminalexam.----Comeon,nobody_____winallthetime.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall

參考答案：C3.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives參考答案：C4.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B28.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband_______bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D略6.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat----howdoyou_____itwiththreechildren?.A.serve B.manage C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：B7.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D考查賓語從句?！癬_____attendstheparty”作動(dòng)詞“promise”的賓語，并且賓語從句缺少主語，故選whoever。句意：我們承諾，無論是誰參加這個(gè)派對(duì)，都可以與這位影星合影。故選D。8.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown參考答案：A9.---Howdidyoudoonyourphysicstest,Nancy?

---ItwasmuchworsethanIhadexpected!Morethanhalfofthequestionswereabovemy____.A.concentration

B.observation

C.recognition

D.comprehension參考答案：D10.I______totakeaFrenchcoursethissummer,butIchangedtheplanlater.A.planned

B.haveplanned

C.wasplanning

D.hadplanned參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我原計(jì)劃今年夏天上法語課，但后來改變了計(jì)劃。根據(jù)butIchangedtheplanlater.可知“但后來改變了計(jì)劃”已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去，而“計(jì)劃今年夏天上法語課”發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。11.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing參考答案：C12.Thecrowd________eastward，believingthattheycanfindgoldthere.A．a(chǎn)reheaded

B．isheadedC．heads

D．a(chǎn)reheading參考答案：Dhead可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“朝……前進(jìn)，出發(fā)”。主語crowd與head是主謂關(guān)系，A、B兩項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式，不合題意。此句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，且主語thecrowd表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故答案為D項(xiàng)。13.Ourheadmasterwill__________usinthediscussionthisafternoon.A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.Attend參考答案：C14.DoyouknowwhenthenextOlympicGameswill______?A.betakenplace

B.behappened

C.beheld

D.bestarted參考答案：C15.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that

參考答案：A16.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A略17.Thebook

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.

A.wastranslated

B.hastranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.translated參考答案：C18.Asayoungman，hedidn’tknowthathe________famouslateron.A．wastobecome

B．willbecomeC．hadbecome

D．Became

參考答案：A32.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Ifyoureadanewspaperorlistentoanewscastrecently,youmayhearorreadastrangeword,“staycation”.Staycationis___41___newwordtheAmericanpressisusing___42___(describe)vacationveryclosetoyourownhome,___43___simplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisacombination(合成)ofthewords“stay”and“vacation”.Accordingtomanynewsreports,thesestaycationsareverypopularamongAmericanfamiliesthisyear.Why?ThehighpriceofgasolineforcarsandairplaneshasmadeitverycostlyforAmericanstotravel___44___(compare)topastyears.WhenyoucombinethiswiththeweakAmericandollar,italladdsuptopeopledecidingtostayclosetohome___45___theirtraditionalsummervacations.Withoutdoubt,someplacesaremore___46___(interest)to“stayathome”thanothers.Andifyouliveinaverysmalltown,well,youmayjustwanttoskipyourvacationandsaveyourtimeuptonextyear.Everythingisincreasingly___47___(expense)nowadays,andlet’sfaceit---avacationjustmaynotbeinyourplanthisyear.Youdon’thavetogiveupfamilyfunjustbecauseyoucan’tgetaway;instead,followmytipsforan___48___(economy)staycationfilledwitholdfavoritesandnewadventures!Staycationshave___49___(achieve)highpopularityinmodernsocietyinwhich___50___(employ)levelsandgaspricesarehigh.參考答案：41.a

42.todescribe

43.or

44.compared

45.on/for

46.interesting

47.expensive

48.economical

49.achieved

50.unemployment最近美國媒體流行一個(gè)新詞staycation，意為在家附近度假或居家度假。由于失業(yè)率和油價(jià)都很高，居家度假（staycation）已成為美國社會(huì)的一種流行趨勢(shì)。41.考察冠詞。word是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處是泛指，因此填a。42.考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式表目的，句意：美國新聞業(yè)用這個(gè)新詞來表述在家附近的度假。43.考察連詞。并列連詞or連接兩個(gè)并列的句子。這個(gè)新詞用來表述在家附近度假或者是在家度假。44.考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。compare與it之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。句意：高油價(jià)和高飛機(jī)票，使美國人的出行比過去更昂貴。...45.考察介詞。onvacation表示在度假中；forvacation表示為度假，兩者都通順。46.考察形容詞。interesting“有趣的”，修飾someplaces，句意：“一些地方比其他地方更有趣”。47.考察形容詞。修飾everything，“如今所有東西都變得越來越貴”。48.考察形容詞。economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)節(jié)約的”，修飾名詞staycation。49.考察謂語動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，填achieve的過去分詞形式。50.考察名詞。unemployment與gasprices并列做從句的主語，句意：在失業(yè)率和油價(jià)都很高的當(dāng)今社會(huì)，居家度假（staycation）已成為一種流行。三、閱讀理解21.Leonardo

daVinci（達(dá)芬奇）beganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofthebusinessman’ssecondwife.ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisa.

All

inall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci’swork.DaVinciusesdarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.

Da

Vincilovedscienceandmaths.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry（幾何學(xué)）intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.

Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony(露臺(tái)),andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,sothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings.

Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsareheldtogetherinfrontofher.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorwomantoday.5.WhopaintedtheMonaLisa?Abusinessman.

B.Hissecondwife.

C.LeonardodaVinci.

D.Thebusinessman’swife.6.Thewomaninthepaintingis______.A.anItalianbusinesswoman

B.LeonardodaVinci’swifeC.thewifeofabusinessman

D.awomanfromthech