山西省大同市靈丘縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：19.C。havesthdone讓某事被做，havesbdosth讓某人做某事

略2.ColeBettles______byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.A.hadbeenrejected

B.hasbeenrejected

C.hasrejected

D.wasrejecting參考答案：A3.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup參考答案：C略4.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_______onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.came

D.comes參考答案：D5.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice.A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D6.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught參考答案：B略7.

---What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother

anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：B8.Heremindsme

hisfather.They

alotincommon.A.about;share B.of;distinguish C.about;expand D.of;have參考答案：D9.Themomentshe______thetruth,shefelthowseriousamistakeshe______.A.hadspokenout;hadmade

B.wasspeakingout;hadmadeC.wasspeakingout;wasmaking

D.spokeout;made參考答案：D10.________,Idon’twanttopaymyattentiontoit.A.Howeverthestoryisinteresting

B.Nomatterinterestingthestoryis

C.Howeverinterestingthestoryis

D.Nowmatterhowthestoryisinteresting參考答案：C11.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that參考答案：A12.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier. --_________.I’vejustarrived. A.That’snotrouble B.Youarewelcome C.That’sallright D.Youcannevertell參考答案：C13.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whoisC．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D14.Ihavebeenhavingviolinlessons________，butIthinkI'llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A．everyotherweeks

B．everysecondweeksC．everytwoweek

D．everytwoweeks參考答案：答案：D“每兩周”應(yīng)該是everytwoweeks，everyotherweek或everysecondweek。根據(jù)搭配關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。句意：我一直以來每兩周上一次小提琴課，但從下月開始我想每周都上。15.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders________.A．a(chǎn)stold

B．a(chǎn)saretoldC．a(chǎn)stelling

D．a(chǎn)stheytold參考答案：A16.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A．excuse B．a(chǎn)skC．bother

D．a(chǎn)pologize參考答案：Cbother“打擾”，側(cè)重指因做某事而操心、煩惱。excuse“原諒”；ask“問；問問題”；apologize“道歉”。17.

Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A18.Hisfatherdidn’trecoveraftertheoperation.____________,hishealthwentfrombadtoworse.A.Foronething

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asusual

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B19.TheNewYorkTimes______awidecirculationinthattownandthatpeopleeach______acopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence. A.has;reads B.have;read C.has;read D.have;reads參考答案：C二、新的題型20.LiuFangisafamouspipasoloist,___41___whosemusicisstronglyinfluencedbytraditionalsinging.____42____(graduate)fromShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,___43___

shestudiedthepipaandtheguzheng,shewentbacktoworkinherhometownKunming.ShethenmovedtoCanadain1996and___44___

(live)theresincethen.Forher,thebiggestchallengeofplayingthepipaistorespectthetraditionsbut___45___

(add)herownstyle.Inheropinion,classicalChinesemusicandtraditionalChinesepaintingarequite___46___(like).Theformerhas

____47____(silent)thatisfullofmusic___48___

thelatterfeaturesemptyspaceswhichgivelifetothewholepainting.Asasoloist,sheenjoysperforminglive,forshelikestheatmosphereofaconcert.Nothavingaconcertforalongtimemayputherinastateof___49___

(depress).Shealsoenjoysthetimeimmediatelyaftertheconcerttosharethefeelingsandideaswiththeaudiences,___50___

(listen)totheiropinionsaboutthemusic.參考答案：41.one

42.Havinggraduated

43.where

44.hasbeenliving

45.toadd

46.alike

47.silence

48.while

49.depression

50.listening試題分析：文章講述了琵琶獨(dú)奏者劉芳的音樂之路及對音樂的理解和貢獻(xiàn)。41.one.考查代詞。句中指代pipasoloist，指人且是單數(shù)，用one代替，故填one。42.Havinggraduated.考查非謂語動詞。句中主語she和動詞graduate是主動關(guān)系，作狀語用動詞-ing形式，且動作發(fā)生的早于wentback要用完成時(shí)，要填-ing形式的完成時(shí)，故填Havinggraduated。43.where.考查關(guān)系副詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic是地方，在定語從句中作狀語，指在上海音樂學(xué)院她學(xué)習(xí)琵琶和古箏。故填關(guān)系副詞where。44.hasbeenliving.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指從1996年移居加拿大就一直生活在那里，表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直沒停的動作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填hasbeenliving。45.toadd.考查不定式。此處指對她來說彈琵琶最大的挑戰(zhàn)是既要尊重傳統(tǒng)又要增加自己的風(fēng)格。根據(jù)句中連詞but可知，前后并列，與torespect并列，故填toadd。46.alike.考查形容詞。她認(rèn)為中國傳統(tǒng)音樂和繪畫是非常相似的。此處用形容詞作表語，故填alike。47.silence.考查名詞。中國傳統(tǒng)音樂是音樂中有寧靜，而繪畫突出了把生命賦予整張畫的空間感。在動詞has后作賓語，故填名詞silence。...48.while.考查連詞。此處表示前后對比，while“然而”，故填while。49.depression.考查名詞。此處指一種沮喪的狀態(tài)，由of修飾故填名詞depression。50.listening.考查非謂語動詞。主語She和動詞listen是主動關(guān)系，在句中作狀語用動詞-ing形式，故填listening?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第69小題考查名詞。此處指一種沮喪的狀態(tài)，由of修飾故填名詞depression.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第61小題考查代詞。句中指代pipasoloist，指人且是單數(shù)，用one代替，故填one.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第66小題考查形容詞。她認(rèn)為中國傳統(tǒng)音樂和繪畫是非常相似的，此處是形容詞做表語，故填alike.如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。63小題考查關(guān)系副詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic是地方，在定語從句中做狀語，指在上海音樂學(xué)院她學(xué)習(xí)琵琶和古箏。故填關(guān)系副詞where.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解21.DrinkingWater:BottledorFromtheTap?InAmerica,peoplewillincludeacaseortwoofbottledwaterwhenbuyingtheweek'sgroceries.Whentheyaregoingtoasoccergameoractivity,it'scommonforthemtograbacoldbottleofwateroutofthefridgewiththem．Infact,Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothernationintheworld,about29billionbottlesayear．Butalltheseplasticbottlesusealotoffossilfuelsandpollutetheenvironment．Inordertomakeallthe29billionbottles,producersuse17millionbarrelsofcrudeoil,whichisenoughtokeepamillioncarsgoingfor12months．Sowhydon'tpeopledrinkwaterstraightfromthetap?Somepeoplehaveastrongbeliefthatbottledwaterisbetterthanwateroutofthetap,butthat'snotnecessarilytrue．IntheUS,thelocalgovernmentsmakesurewaterfromthetapissafe．Thereisalsogrowingconcernthatchemicalsinthebottlesthemselvesmaygointothewater．Peoplelovetheconvenienceofbottledwater．Butmaybeiftheyrealizedtheproblemsitcauses,theywouldtrydrinkingfromaglassathomeorcarryingwaterinareusablesteelcontainerinsteadofplastic．Somearguethatplasticbottlerecyclingcanhelp．Recycledbottlescanbeturnedintoitemslikecarpetingorclothing．Unfortunately,onlyoneinsixbottlesisrecycled．Therestmakeittolandfills（垃圾填埋場）orendastrashinotherplaces．Plasticbottlestakehundredsofyearsforthemtodisintegrate．Waterisimportantforyou,sokeepdrinkingit．Butthinkabouthowoftenyouusewaterbottles,andseeifyoucanmakeachange．Andyes,youcanmakeadifference．Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottlecansaveenoughenergytopowera60-wattl