山西省大同市機車廠中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themodelcarmustbe______beforeweputitintomassproduction.

A.runout

B.testedout

C.foundout

D.turnedout參考答案：B2._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A3.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed參考答案：C4.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D5.Gonearethedaysoflimitedchannels,withviewers________programschedules.A.attherequestof B.attheturnofC.attheedgeof D.atthemercyof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：觀眾們只能任由節(jié)目表支配的電視頻道有限的日子已經一去不復返了。A.attherequestof應……的要求；B.attheturnof在轉彎處；C.attheedgeof在……的邊緣；D.atthemercyof受……支配。根據(jù)“l(fā)imitedchannels”可知此處表示“受……支配”，故D項正確。6.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C7.Themanenteredtheroomandlookedeverywhere________insearchofsomething.A．sothat

B．evenif C．asif D．incase參考答案：C8.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.

—

,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Ido

D.Noproblem參考答案：C9.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D10.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.DisappointingC.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed參考答案：D11.–Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMissionImpossible4?--______.Iwishtowatchitagain.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Itcouldn’tbeworse.

D.Ithinkitawasteoftime.參考答案：A12.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____hissonhadsucceededinthecompetition.

A.that;that

B.that;/

C.because;that

D.which;which參考答案：A13.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very參考答案：A略14.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C15.Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout

anydifficulty.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.inneedof參考答案：A16.Ayearisdividedintofourseasons,asweallknow,

thefirstisspring.A.which B.ofthem C.when D.ofwhich參考答案：D17.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：B18.AllofasuddenIbecame_______thatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.A.known

B.aware

C.famous

D.accustomed參考答案：BA.known已知的；B.aware意識到的；C.famous著名的；D.accustomed習慣的。句意：突然我意識到我已經犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。根據(jù)句意故選B。二、書面表達19.網(wǎng)絡給人們提供了大量的信息，有人認為這些信息非常實用，而有些人則認為過多的網(wǎng)絡信息會帶來問題。近日我們班開展了關于“網(wǎng)絡信息帶來的利與弊”話題的討論，結果如下。請結合表格內容寫一篇150字左右的文章。觀點理由60%的同學認為利大于弊1.

更多的信息意味著更多的交流。2.

大量的信息提供了更多解決問題的方法。40%的同學認為弊大于利1.

大量的信息會削弱人們的創(chuàng)造力。2.

人們在搜尋信息過程中將會耗費更多的時間。你的觀點請根據(jù)自己的認識和感受，提出至少兩點看法注意：1.首段已給，不計入最后的字數(shù)。

2.短文必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮。

TheInternetprovidespeoplewithalotofinformation.Somepeoplesaythattheinformationisvaluablewhileothersthinkaccesstomuchinformationcreatesproblems.Recently,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：TheInternetprovidespeoplewithalotofinformation.Somepeoplesaythattheinformationisvaluablewhileothersthinkaccesstomuchinformationcreatesproblems.Recently，ourclasshadadebateaboutthistopic.Theresultisasfollows.60%ofthestudentsthinkthattheadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantagesforacoupleofreasons.First,moreinformationmeansmorecommunication,whichisactuallyanimportantpartofasuccessfulsociallife.Besides,moreinformationcanguaranteemoreapproachestoproblemsinourdailylife.However,40%ofthestudentsholdadifferentopinion.TheyarguethattoomuchinformationontheInternetwillweakenpeople’screativity,makingthembecomepassivemoreandmorepassiveinlearning.Moreover,peoplewillspendmuchmoretimesearchingforinformation,mostofwhichmightbeuselessatallforthem.Frommypointofview,informationontheInternethelpscreateabetterlife.Moresourcesofinformationbringaboutmoreopportunitiesforustoeducateourselves,andalsotheInternetprovidesuswithmoresolutionstochoosefromwhenwefaceproblems.

(154words)20.假定你是中學生李華，打算用周日的時間，在校附近公園開展“英語角”活動，請根據(jù)以下要點給在你校留學的美國學生Linda寫一封邀請信：1.簡單的自我介紹2.說明自己的計劃（活動目的、時間、地點、參加者等）3.邀請她和她的朋友們參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總字數(shù)。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLinda,Howareyouthesedays?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua參考答案：DearLinda,Howareyouthesedays?IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinthesameschoolwithyou,whoiscrazyaboutEnglishandeagertoimproveEnglish.I'mplanningtosetupanEnglishcornertoofferpeoplechancestopractisespeakingEnglish.IttakesplaceinthePeople'sParknearourschooleverySundaymorning.Anditstartsat8:30amandendsat11:00am.Youknow,manylocalpeoplewouldliketolearntospeakEnglish,buttheyseldomhaveanopportunitytospeaktonativespeakers.Inaddition,manystudentswillalsocometoattendit.Wouldyouandyourfriendspleasecometojoinus?We'lltalkaboutvarietiesoftopicsandI'msureyou'lllikeit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcome.Yours,LiHua試題分析：考生首先要認真閱讀前面的提示認真審題，確定文章的中心。注意文章文體、人稱和時態(tài)。運用適當?shù)亩陶Z表達中心思想，增加作文的可讀性。完成提示詞時也要符合事實。溫馨提醒：考生必須認真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等。

【亮點說明】這篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少。學習中注意總結,牢記一些固定句式及短語,寫作時就可以適當引用,使文章的表達更有邏輯性,更富有條理。IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinthesameschoolwithyou,whoiscrazyaboutEnglishandeagertoimproveEnglish.who引導非限制性定語從句；Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcome.it的特殊用法；另外，文章中問句的運用恰到好處。三、閱讀理解21.Itistruethatworldpopulationisgrowing,butthisisnotthecauseofourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems.Believingthiswillcauseustoignoretherealproblemandrisklong-termdamagetoourplanet.Letmestartbyexplainingwhyoverpopulationisamyth.Foronething,theUNPopulationDivisionregularlypredictspopulationgrowthbutprovidesalowvariant(變量),mediumvariant,andhighvarianttofactorinvariouspossibilities.Inthe2010revision,theirhighvariantsuggeststhattheworldpopulationwillbealmost16billionin2100,butthelowvariantpredictsitwillpeak（達到頂峰）at8billionanddecreasetojustover6billionby2100.Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing.Foranother,iftheEarthisoverpopulated,thereneedstobeinsufficient(短缺)food,water,andspaceforhumanstolive.However,IndianeconomistRajKrishnaestimatesthatIndiaaloneisabletoincreasecropproducetothepointofprovidingtheentireworld’sfoodsupply.TheWorldFoodProgrammeconfirmsthatthereissufficientfoodgrowntofeedtheworldandthereisthesameamountoffreshwaterontheplanetnowastherewas10,000yearsago.Sohowisitpossiblethatthenumberofpeopleintheworldisaffectingourplanet?Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.Materialismandoverconsumptionarefactsoflifeforeverybodyinthewesternworld,aspossessionsreflectaperson’sstatusinsocietyandpeoplestrivetoobtainhappinessthroughowningthelatestfashionablegoods.Notonlythat,butwasteisacommonoccurrencewhichhasahugeeffectonourresources.Itisasadtruththat80%oftheworld’sresourcesarecurrentlyusedbyjust20%oftheworld’spopulation.Ouroverconsumptionmustbeaddressednowtomakeourlivesmoresustainableandavoidcontinuingtheterribledamagetotheenvironmentwearecausing.Thekeyiseducation.Ifwedonotworktowardsthisbutinsteadfocusonthewrongissue,wemayfindourselveslivingonaplanetthatcannolongersustainhumanlife.92.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems?A.Theincreaseinpopulation.B.Shortageoffoodandwater.C.Thefastgrowthofmaterialneeds.D.Failuretoprotecttheenvironment.93.Theunderlinedword“myth”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.fact

B.uncertaintyC.possibility

D.misconception94.Theauthorstressesthat_____.A.peopleshouldsavefoodandwaterB.economistsaremakingwrongpredictionsC.wrongjudgmentleadstoseriousconsequencesD.measuresshouldbetakentoreducepopulation95.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Therealcauseofglobalproblems.B.Thesevereeffectofoverpopulation.C.Reasonableuseofnaturalresources.D.Methodstoreduceoverconsumption.參考答案：92.C

93.D

94.C

95.A【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了當今世界人們必須面對的最大問題是物質需要的大幅度增加，帶來大量自然資源的過度消費，給人類的未來帶來巨大威脅，因此我們必須要堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展。【92題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.因此，不是人口的增長，而是消費的增長是一種嚴重的威脅。據(jù)此推斷是自然資源的消費增長是大問題。故選C?！?3題詳解】猜測詞義題。A.fact事實；B.uncertainty不確定性；C.possibility可能性；D.misconception誤解，錯覺。由文章第二段的關于overpopulation過度人口增長的解釋，特別是該段的最后兩句Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing大多數(shù)情況下，這種低變量在過去已經變成事實，表明未來的人口預測也會發(fā)生同樣的情況。除此之外，家庭的規(guī)模實際上在降低。由此可知此處是解釋的過去對人口過度增長的誤解。故選B。【94題詳解】考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Ouroverconsumptionmustbeaddressednowtomakeourlivesmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)andavoidcontinuingtheterribledamagetotheenvironmentwearecausing為了使我們的生活更有持續(xù)性并避免繼續(xù)我們正在給我們的環(huán)境帶來的嚴重損害，必須重視我們的過度消費問題。由此推斷以前錯誤的是關于人口過度增長而不是消費的過度增長判斷帶來了嚴重的后果。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了當今世界人類需要面臨的大問題就是資源的過度浪費，這是全球問題的根源。故選A。【點睛】猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。如第2小題：A.fact事實；B.uncertainty不確定性。misunderstanding誤解；C.possibility可能性；D.misconception誤解;錯覺由文章第二段的關于overpopulation過度人口增長的解釋，特別是該段的最后兩句Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing大多數(shù)情況下，這種低變量在過去已經變成事實，表明未來的人口預測也會發(fā)生同樣的情況。除此之外，家庭的規(guī)模實際上在降低。由此可知此處是解釋的過去對人口過度增長的誤解。故選B。22.DeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic(流行病)sweepingacrossAmerica’sfarmland.Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges,suchasflood,risingfuelpricesandcrop-eatinginsects.Thecountry’sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace.Nationalagriculturalcensus(普查)figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted.Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica’sfarmers,herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo.1onalistof“useless”collegedegrees.Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andithastheattentionofagriculturalorganizationsacrossthecountry.“Therecouldn’tbeanythingthat’smoreincorrect,”Merrigansaid.“Weknowthattherearen’tenoughqualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture.”Inaddition,agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefoodproductionby2050,shesaid.“Itrulybelievewe’reatagoldenageofagriculture.Globaldemandisatanall-timerecordhigh,andglobalsuppliesareatall-timerecordlows,”saidMattRush,directoroftheTexasFarmBureau.“Productioncostsaregoingtobevaluableenoughthatyoungerpeoplearegoingtohavetheopportunitytobeinvolvedinagriculture.”TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreas