山西省大同市新泉中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’veinvitedourmanagertotheparty,

hemaydecidenottocome．A．but

B．so

C．or

D．if參考答案：A2.---Haveyouseen_____pen?

Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit______blackone?

IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D3.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalbuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,_____I’mastrangerheremyself.A./

B.and

C.but

D.then參考答案：C4._____toignorethedanger,hewentintothehouseandsavedtheoldman.A.Determined

B.Beingdetermined

C.Determining

D.Bedetermined參考答案：A5.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.

A.where

B.which

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A6.--Iseveryonehere?

--Notyet...Look,there

therestofourguests.A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A7.Itis_____heisoftenabsentfromschool_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,which

D./,that

參考答案：B8.I’d

like

to

know

______Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn參考答案：A略9.Lifeishardinthiscity.Inordertolosetheir_____,someyoungmendrinkalcohol.A.temper

B.mood

C.consciousness

D.pressures參考答案：D10.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C11.Itwasat

teno’clock

wegottotheparkyesterdaymorning.A,for

B,

while

C,that

D,when參考答案：C12.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略13.Thetrain

shewastravelingwaslate.A．which

B．where

C．onwhich

D．inthat參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她要乘坐的火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thetrain，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少onthetrain，用onwhich引導(dǎo)。故選C。14..InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors______north.

A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.facingto參考答案：C略15.Themanwasnot

whenheheardthe

words.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened

參考答案：C16.Youmustmake______clearwhereandwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A17.TheMayor,togetherwithseveralmodelworkers,_____theperformancetestofthenewdesignwithgreatinterestandadmirationwhiletheprizewinnerwasexplainingtheprincipbehindit.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching參考答案：C略18.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A．Which

B．AsC．That

D．It參考答案：B考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：如上所述，高中生的數(shù)量正在增加。關(guān)系詞指代后面的內(nèi)容在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，位于句首，表示“正如”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.此題要求改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MikeandIarepenfriend.Whenhecametoseeme,Ididn’tknowwhetherIshouldlethimtokissmeonthecheeksorjusthadahandshakewithhim.Whenhegotofftheplaneandsawme,Ismiled,cameforwardtomeandshookhandswithme.Iwassurprising.Wetalkedhappyonthewaytomyhome.Iaskedhimthathedidn’tkissmeonthecheeks.“Well,whenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.NowI’minChina,butIshoulddoastheChinesedo,”hesaidwithsmileonhisface.DothatmeanIshouldkisshimonthecheekswhenIgotoAmerica?參考答案：①friend改為friends

②去掉to

③had改為have

④I改為he

⑤surprising改為surprised

⑥happy改為happily

⑦that改為why⑧but改為so

⑨withsmile間加a

⑩Do改為Does三、閱讀理解20.SmartThingsonTheirWayGoogleClipsGoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.GooglesaysmachineLearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesanclvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglistfortheproducttobeonthemarket.GoProHeroGoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically（自動(dòng)地）createsafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSunglassesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproductisdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit."TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.AppleiPhoneXApple'snewiPhoneXhasanewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.1.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?A.Itcansharevideosonthephone.B.Itcantakepicturesbyitself.C.Itcanchangephotosintovideos.D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.2.WhichissuretobeboughtnowontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.GoogleClips. B.GoProHero.C.SnapSunglasses. D.AppleiPhoneX.3.HowdoesAppleiPhoneXmakefacialrecognition?A.Byreplacingtheuser'sfingerprint.B.Byprojectingamapoftheuser'sface.C.Bypressingaspecialbutton.D.Byallowingpaymentsonthephone.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾款如何更好的拍攝照片的智能相機(jī)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GoogleClips中的“GoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.”直接理解可知，它能夠自動(dòng)進(jìn)行拍照。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SnapSunglasses中的“SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.”直接理解可知，SnapSunglasses可在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由AppleiPhoneX中“Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice”可知，iPhone通過(guò)面部識(shí)別來(lái)開(kāi)鎖。故選B項(xiàng)。21.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputereagerly.Jasondecidednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhopedtobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeen

scoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.“Itwasastrange-lookingmachine–onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”ButhiswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolor1s,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:…VOYAGER2:…”Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自動(dòng)回收程序已啟動(dòng)）.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION:MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.”66.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisf