山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣張西河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses．

A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwice

C．a(chǎn)smuchtwice

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuch參考答案：A略2.TheGreatWallisthelastplace________wewillvisit.ks5u

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C3.

yourtimelyhelp,otherwise,wewouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.A.Because

B.For

C.Thanksto

D.Thanksof參考答案：C4.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how參考答案：C5.-----Bobfailedintheexamagain.-----He_____it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved B.knew

C.considered

D.missed參考答案：A6.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們7月15號(hào)離開(kāi)南京，那時(shí)我們要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里表示在將來(lái)的某一個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。通常用于表示最近或很久的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下個(gè)月我將用功看書(shū)準(zhǔn)備考試.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的這個(gè)事件，我就躺在沙灘上了。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)有時(shí)表達(dá)的意思差不多，但一般將來(lái)時(shí)中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義（如表示主語(yǔ)的意愿、決心、許諾等），將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來(lái)，或者說(shuō)只陳述將來(lái)的事實(shí)，但它語(yǔ)氣比單用will時(shí)委婉客氣。試比較下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司對(duì)下屬）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下屬對(duì)上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒絕付帳）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（將來(lái)的事實(shí)）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你來(lái)和我們一起吃飯好嗎?（邀請(qǐng)）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎?（將來(lái)的事實(shí)）7.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,

it

B.what,

what

C.it,

what

D.what,

it參考答案：C8.Please________allthenumbers.Thosenumbers_________10,000.A．a(chǎn)ddto;addup B．a(chǎn)ddup;addupto

C．a(chǎn)dd;addto

D．a(chǎn)ddupto;adds參考答案：B略9.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_________you.A.getinthewayfor

B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor

D.beinthewayto參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組。A.getinthewayfor阻礙；B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor讓路；D.beinthewayto攔路，礙事。句意：我認(rèn)為如果你下決心付出努力的話，任何困難將不得不為你讓路。故選C?！局R(shí)歸納】inaway在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；givewayto給---讓路；getinthewayfor阻礙；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor讓路；beinthewayto攔路，礙事?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組31.Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.till參考答案：C略11.----Doeshestillsticktohisownidea?----No,hesaidhehadto______toyourviews.

A.giveup

B.giveout

C.giveover

D.givein參考答案：D12.IwasgladtomeetJerryagain,________Icouldn’twaittospendalldaywithher. A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：B13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.astheretimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigastheretimes

D.asbigtheretimesas參考答案：B14.ThelargelettersTCLontheboardcanbeseenfroma

offifteenkilometers.A．length

B．distance

C．way

D．space參考答案：B15.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C16.

Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：C17.TheH1N1viruswillspreadmuchfaster

peoplecontinuetotravelasusual.A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.incase參考答案：A18.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.ks5u

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Theyarethetwomainc________intheplay.參考答案：characters三、閱讀理解20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglect(忽視).Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast’’.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.

Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie(卡路里)needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tappeal(吸引)toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren’thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)mid-morningsnack(小吃)laterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyouovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效).Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填飽)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.48.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“fast”inthephrase“breakthefast”?

A.movement

B.goingwithoutfoodC.quickness