★山東省濟(jì)南市十一學(xué)校2021高三畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期開學(xué)校際聯(lián)考英語試題2021年3月注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)選出每題答案后用鉛筆把答題上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50）第一節(jié)（共小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABesttoTravelaGirls'CannesWhenyouthinkofFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.However,you'rewithyourgirls.SowhynotleavethecityofloveandjourneysouthtoCannes?Thisholidayisforthegirlsthatwantliveliketheaorhaveforittoo.itaview,willfeellikeasyouwandertheplacefilmstarshomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.IbizaNoplacesaysgirlsholidayislikeatripbutIbizadoes.WhetherarelookingtowandertheAntonioSunsetStrip2：00amcobbled（鵝卵石的）streetstown，1

Ibizahasitall.Fortheparty，you'llfindahomeinSanAntonio.Partyingfrommorningtonightisrightforyou.SobeginyourdayatAiyannaIbiza，inCalaNova.BrazilAsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmallyear，wheretemperaturesdipbelow20°C，Brazilistheperfectdestinationagirlsholiday.BeingcountryAmerica，it'snosurprisethatithaseverythingforeveryone.ThailandStartwithBangkok，cityofangels.Forthegirls，tripthat'sallsightseeing，avisittoWatPhomust.HometotheRecliningBuddhathisincrediblestatueiscoveredinstandsattallmeterslong.Fromtheclearwaterfalls，theandthefullmoonparties，Thailandofferscountlessadventuresfora，trip.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCannes?A.ItliestothesouthofParis.B.Itoffersbeautifulsceneryonly.C.Itishometoallthefilmstars.

D.Itsuitsgirlswithtightbudgets.2.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforgirlsfondofparties?A.Cannes.

B.Ibiza.C.Brazil.D.Thailand.3.WhatkindofgirlsmaypreferThailand?A.Fashionable.B.Adventurous.Ambitious.B

C.Outgoing.D.LikemostmyhusbandandIdreamedof2

Sure，apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshouseworkcomfort，tocleanupandcareforusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult，wetodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom，2，700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom1，369-square-footapartmentwithtwokids.Oncenewweweretothatupfloorstomopfewerwindowsto，fewerto，etc.Iasoursinceit'smucheverythingistogether.alsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallonfloorcomparingwithhavingclimbtothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inourhome，weuselotsoforganizersinsideofclosetdoormorejust，office，andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromwerequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanythatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyhouseinthisareaatsomepointtheline，fornow，we'rewiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.LetmeputitthisWe'renotreallythetypes，sobeingabletocallmaintenance（維修）foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?3

A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.advantages.

B.LivinginahousehasC.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused.B.Amazed.

C.Tired.D.Challenged.6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody.C.Toenlargealltherooms.

B.Tocreateahomeoffice.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.7.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation.C.Repairwork.

B.Neighbourhood.D.Money.CSugarcane甘蔗）containsaround10%sugar.Butthatmeansitcontainsaround90%non-sugarmaterialknownasbagasse（甘蔗渣）remainsoncethesugar-bearingjuiceissqueezedout.Worldofcanesugartonnesin2017，whichresultsinalotofbagasse.Atthemomentofitisburned.ButZhuHongliamechanicalengineeratNortheasternUniversity，inBoston，thinksitcanbeputintouse.Asshe，colleaguesdescribe，inMatterthisweek，withabitimprovingbagassemakesanexcellentandbiodegradable（可生物降解的）replacementfortheplasticusedfordisposablefoodcontainerssuchascoffeecups.Dr.Zhuisnotthefirstpersontohavethisidea.Butpreviousattemptstendednottosurvivecontactwithliquids.Sheknewfromprevious4

whenwetisthatbagasseiscomposedshortwhicharetoholdthefinishedproduct.Shethereforesought'toinsertasuitablylong-fibredsubstance.Bambooseemedtobethebestchoice.Itgrowsquickly/degradesreadilyandhasappropriatelylongfibres.Anditworked.Whentheresearchersblendedbambooremainingintotheyfoundthattheresulthadastrongcrossingofshortandlongfibres.ToputtheirnewmaterialthroughitspacesDr.Zhuandhercolleaguespouredhotontofoundthat，ratherthanpassingthroughthematerialasitwouldhavewithpreviousbagasseproductstheoilwasresistedbytheirinvention.Theyalsofoundthatwhentheymadeacupoutofthestuffandfilledwithalmostpointtheunbrokenformorethantwohours.ThoughthisisnotaslongasaplasticcupwouldHast，it-islongenoughforallpracticalpurposes.8.Whatdoweknowaboutbagasse?A.Itiswidelyused.C.Itcannotbedegraded.

B.Itisusuallywasted.D.Ittakesup10%ofsugarcane.9.Whydothepreviousattemptsfail?A.Thecupsarenotdisposable.short.

B.ThefibresofbagasseareC.Theplasticcannotbereplaced.D.Thematerialisnotbiodegradable.10.WhatisspecialaboutZhu'sinvention?A.Itcanletoilpassthrough.water.

BItcanbeboiledinthe5

C.Itcanholdliquidandresistheat.D，Itofbamboo.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewBambooContainersB.ANewofFibresC.YoungandPromisingMaterialsD.APerfectMixofCaneandBambooDIfinBali，betemplemonkeystherearewell-knownthieves.Sincealongtimetheyhavealivingbyrobbingvisitorsofpossessionsthenholdingthose，untilaransomintheformoffoodispaid.ButJean-BaptisteLecaoftheUniversityofLethbridge，inCanada，wonderedwhetherthesemonkeysareclevererstill.SometimestheyaccepttheofferforHethereforeaskedhimselfwhethertheyare-abletoassesshowvaluableanobjectistoitsowner，andfactorthatintotheirnegotiations.Dr.Lecaandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirexperimentbywanderingaroundthetemplewithvideocameras，recordingtheactivitiesEverytimetheysawashowinaparticulartourist?theyrecordedtheinteraction.Toworkoutwhaton，theyhadfirstoffoodrewardstomonkeysandofstealableobjectstopeople.Toconfirmwhichstealableobjectsaremostvaluedbypeople，theydividedthemintosixclasses：emptycontainers，suchasphonecasesandplasticbottles；accessories（搭配物）suchashairpinsandkeyrings;hatsandshoes;spectaclesand；andelectronicsandwallets.Theythenobservedhowoftenvictims6

botheredtobargainwiththethiefforthereturnofpropertybelongingandthusobjectsintovalue，mediumvalueandhighvalue.Theyfoundthatmonkeys，indeed，haveacomplicatedsenseofwhat'aredoing—at.least，sub-adultsTheseanimalshaveapreference-forhigh-value，andwilloftenholdformoreorones，iftheyareinpossessionsuchitems.Butthissomethingthattheytolearnhowtodoastheygrowup.Youngmonkeysmakenosuchdistinctionsandsub-adultslessgoodatdoingthan12.WhatisthepurposeofLeca'sresearch?A.Toprovemonkeysareclevererthanmen.B.Tofindoutwhatisvaluableformonkeys.C.Torecordthenegotiationsbetweenmonkeys.D.Tomakesuremonkeyscanjudgeitemvalues.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ransom"inParagraph1mean?A.BilkB.Reward.C.Tax.D.Rent.14.HowarethevaluesofobjectsclassifiedinParagraph3?A.Bythematerialofobjects.B.Bythepreferenceofvictims.C.BythebuyingpriceofobjectsBythefrequencyofbargaining.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Youngmonkeyscanevaluateitems.monkeyspreferhigh-valueitemsC.Monkeyshaveasimplesenseofacts.D.

Monkeys's第二節(jié)（共小題;每小題2.5，滿分12.5分）7

閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan'tsleep，forthebestnight'ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying，wide-eyed，inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.16Thissolutionisthe4-7-8method，andyesit'sassimpleasitsounds.First，settledintoacomfortablepositiononyourThen，simplybreatheinairthroughyournosefour，holdyoursevenseconds，thenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.17That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil，whoadoptedthisexercisefroma

centuries-longIndianyogipractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxationreducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslow，too.18Inother，it'sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalm-foryourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbycertainrhythmsonthebreathyour，graduallymadenervoussaid.Soit'sregularitythisoveraperiodofweeks，，yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.Thereyougo!20Ifyou'restilltossingand，don'tmiss8

youabetternight'ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally，repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingto，youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmyaunt'schildrenweresmall，shetogetthemapuppy.neighbor'sdoghad21toaofpuppiesafewweeksearlierandsoauntto22oneofpuppiesoncetheyhadbeenweaned（斷奶）.Thecamewere23;theywelcomed，preparingitsfoodandacomfortable25inabasket.Thenextdaythechildrengaveitsomemilkbeforekissingitgoodbyeand26forschool.Whentheyreturned，theyweretodiscoverthatShortywasmissing.They28thewholehouseinchby，itwasnowheretobefound.Afew.hourslater，the30whosoldthemthepuppycameovercarrying，31.Heexplainedthatthemotherdoghadslidintomyaunt'shouseandcarriedthepuppybacktohishome.9

Foranumberofdaysmyauntandherneighbourtried.32tokeepthepuppyinhisnewbecauseeachdaythemotherdogwould33itfrombed.myneighbourgaveupandofferedherarefund（退款）Icametorealizethatmother'sloveisflowingallover.theplaces，34inwayifyouwouldlikepuppya35?youkeepthemotherdogatadistance.21.A.riseB.birth

C.

D.attention22.

A.

B.borrow

C.steal

D.rent23.A.cautious

B.cheerful

C.awkward

D.allergic24.A.merely

B.frequently

D.C.immediatelytemporarily25.A.bed26.A.lookingout27.A.alarmed28.A.discovered29.A.so30.A.parent31.A.praising32.A.invain33.A.feed34.A.just35.A.toy

B.seatB.headingoffB.relievedB.cleanedB.thoughB.friendB.apologizingB.inturnB.kissB.B.guard

C.C.takingawayC.interested.C.searchedC.orC.relativeC.promisingC.onpurposeC.biteC.evenC.companion

D.D.comingupD.ashamedD.exploredD.D.neighborD.blamingD.ontimeD.fetchD.stillD.colleague第二節(jié)(共小題;每小題1.5，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TopromotevariousapplicationsofDunhuangpatternsinlifedesignandachieve-the.developmentofculturalheritagerepresentedartpatterns，theShanain202136(announce)onJanuary21.

ChangShana37outstandingdesignerandeducatorinwasjustwhenlovewith(begin).BorninFrance，shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted39(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.Shewasmuch40(young)thantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves41leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong—1994)，adirectorofAcademy.spentherentirelifecarryingonherfather's42(commit)toDunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicpatterns43herownmoderndesignsinacreative(conduct)offoundonthemurals(壁畫).InhopemoreanduseDunhuangartpatterns45(appropriate)，thecompetitionisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculture，practicetheSilkRoadSpirit"andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分分第一節(jié)(滿分分)假設(shè)你是李華，下周一你校擬面向外國(guó)留學(xué)生組織關(guān)于“北京冬奧會(huì)”的講座，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則書面通知，告知相關(guān)事宜，要點(diǎn)包括：1.講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.主講人和主要內(nèi)容3.歡迎大家積極參與。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

NOTICE第二節(jié)（滿分分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InJulyhis45thoffaweekfromhisjobasamaintenancemanagerfor.theVancouverIslandHealthAuthority.Heplannedtospendtwodaysonhisown,findingaroutehewouldeventuallycli