山西省大同市北村鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.swear

A．heart

B．research C．nearly

D．bear

參考答案：

D2.—GorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited

B.hadn’tbeeninvited

C.havenotbeeninvited

D.didn’tinvite參考答案：B略3.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhasagood______ofbothEnglishandChinese． A.program

B.guidance

C.command

D.ability參考答案：C【答案】【解析】4.---Baby,youshouldlearntosharewithothers.Give

halfoftheappletothelittleboylookingatyou.---Iwill,Mum.A．a(chǎn)nother

B．other

C．theother

D．other’s參考答案：C5.Whatthewholenationcaresaboutmostatpresentis______therescueteamscouldfindthemissingplane.A.that B.if C.why D.whether參考答案：D6.Mr．Smithwasveryglad_____asthemanagerof

thecompany．A．beingappointed

B．havingappointedC．tohaveappointed

D．tohavebeenappointed參考答案：D7.Lookingatherexcitedexpression,Ijustwonder_________thatmakeshersoexcited.

A.whatisit

B.howitis

C.whyisit

D.whatitis參考答案：D略8.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—___________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.Beingchargedwith

C.Accusingof

D.Tobeaccusedof參考答案：B9.---YouknowJane?---Yes,itwas____IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whom

參考答案：B解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句.題中答語(yǔ)省略了thatImether.題意為“就是上周我上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候才認(rèn)識(shí)她的.”10.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive______nature.

A.inviewof

B.inneedof

C.intouchwith

D.inharmonywith參考答案：D11.--Don’tyoubelieveinMary,yourconfidentialsecretary?---__________,butthistimeheliedtome.A.Yes,Idon’t

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,Ido參考答案：C12.-------Whereshallwegofortheholiday,tothebeachorintothemountains?------

Idon’treallymindA

Forgetit!

BWhynot?

CWhat’sthepoint?

DIt’suptoyou!參考答案：D13.Andycangotothecinematogetherwithus

hehasfinishedthetask．

A．unless

B．a(chǎn)ssoonas

C．untilD．a(chǎn)slongas參考答案：D略14.---HaveyouseenTonyrecently？

---No,butI______dinnerwithhimonSunday.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.havebeenhaving

D.amhaving參考答案：D略15.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.A．can

B．mayC．should

D．must參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表推測(cè)，意為“可能”，指理論上的可能性，即這種可能未必發(fā)生；may表示的可能性沒(méi)有can大；should應(yīng)該；must必須；must表肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定”。句意：要知道，有時(shí)候，網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)非常慢。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞16.1amsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.

Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：D17.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwasanelementaryschoolstudentagingten,Itookpartinasingingcompetitioninourcity.Thiswasmyfirsttimetobeinasingingcompetition.Onthedayofthecompetition,Iwasaskedtoenterintoastudioroom,whichtherewasonlyonepersonandapiano.Themanaskedmetosinginfrontofthemicrophone,followedhispianoplaying.Mymotherwaswaitingformeoutsidethestudio.IthoughtthatIsangbetteratthetime.SowhenIfinishedandwalkedoutthestudio,mymotherasked,“Whathappenedtoyourvoices?Whycouldn’twehearyou?”Then,IrealizedthatIforgettoswitchonthemicrophone.1.參考答案：aging→aged

2.This→It/That3.enterinto→刪去into4.which→where5.followed→following6.better→well7.So→But8.outthestudio→out∧thestudio

of9.voices→voice10.forget→forgot19.Aboutonedozenancientbridgeswerestillburiedundertheearth76_______.inBeijing,accordingtoKongQingpu,anexpertinthebridgefield.77_______The13bridgeswerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasty

78_______.andtheywereburiedundertheearthmainfortworeasons.Firstly,

79_______.someopenriverswerechangedintocoveringpipesandtheirbridges

80_______.wereburied,too.Secondly,someopenriverswerefilled.Neitherwere81_______theirbridges.Kongwhohasworkedaspecialistfor47yearswants

82_______toberecordtheundergroundbridges.Hetriestomakealistofthemand83_______addthemtothehistoryofbridges.Ancientbridges,bothaboveor

84_______undertheground,areallpaidattentionto.Wemustbeprotected.

85_______參考答案：76.wereare

77.正確

78.dynastydynasties79.mainmainly

80.coveringcovered

81.NeitherSo82.在worked后面加as

83.去掉be

84.orand

85.WeThey三、閱讀理解20.WashingtonSightseeingGuideWhiteHouse–PublictoursoftheWhiteHousehavebeenofferedsinceThomasJeffersonwaspresident,butyoucan’tjustdropin.VisitstotheWhiteHouseareinhighdemand,andyoumustmakeyourrequestthroughyourmemberofCongress(國(guó)會(huì))uptosixmonths,andnofewerthan21days,beforeyourvisit.BesuretochecktheWhiteHousetour-infoWebsitetomakesureaboutthepersonalidentificationyou’llneed.Andbeforethedayofyourvisit,call202-456-7041toconfirmthetourschedule.Lincoln’sCottage–Lincoln’sCottage,thehilltophomewherePresidentLincolnlivedduringpartoftheCivilWar,issimplyfurnishedbutfeatureslightingeffectsandactors’recordingsthatrevealLincoln’sthoughtsonslaveryandthewar.“Inthelibraryyoucanactuallyseetheghostlinesofwherethelibraryshelveswouldhavebeen,”sayscottagedirectorErinCarlsonMast.“Wehaven’tre-createdthebookshelvesbecausethatwassuchanamazingmomentofdiscoveryforusthatwewantedtopreservethatsopeoplecanhavethatmomentofdiscoverythemselves.”LibraryofCongress–TheLibraryofCongressishousedinthreebuildings:theThomasJeffersonBuilding,JamesMadisonMemorialBuildingandtheJohnAdamsBuilding.Althoughtryingtoseeallofitinonedayispossible,it’sprobablybesttodoalittlethinkingaheadandfigureoutwhichareasyou’dreallyliketoexplore(i.e.whenyourfeetstarttohurt,youwon’tfeelsobadaboutnotcatchingeverything).ThemostpopularvisitordestinationistheThomasJeffersonBuilding,buttherearethingsworthseeing–murals(壁畫(huà)),sculptures,performances–elsewhereinthecomplex.21.WhichistrueabouttheWhiteHouse?A.Itisanewtouristattraction.B.ItisopenonlytomembersofCongress.C.Areservationforavisitisrequired.

D.Youshouldcall202-456-7041duringyourvisit.22.InLincoln’sCottage,youcan______.A.seeactorsgivingperformancesB.seethebookshelvesinthestudyC.heartherecordedvoiceofLincolnD.learnaboutLincoln’sopinionsonslavery23.TheparagraphabouttheLibraryofCongressimpliesthat______.A.thereissomuchtoseethereB.therearesomanyvisitorsthereC.youneedn’tspendsomuchtimethereD.youshoulddrivethereinsteadofwalking參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A21.

OlafStapledonwroteabookcalledFirstandLastMen,inwhichhelookedmillionsofyearsahead.Hetoldofdifferentmenandofstrangecivilizations,brokenupbylong‘darkages’inbetween.Inhisview,whatiscalledthepresenttimeisnomorethanamomentinhumanhistoryandwearejusttheFirstMen.In2,000millionyearsfromnowtherewillbetheEighteenthorLastMen.However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturearereallyveryshort-sighted.Perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?Thenextthousand?Thenextmillion?That'smuchmoredifficult.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?Yettomenof50,000yearsfromnow,wemayseemasprimitiveinourideasastheStone-Agehuntersdotous.Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgoallockingtomakenewspundles,orstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthecribe.Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan'tthinkof.Sowhybothereventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture?Herearetworeasons.First,unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwiththewholehumanhistory,wearelikelytothinkourowninterestsaremuchmoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Ifwemaketheearthapoorplacetoliveon,becausewearecarelessorgreedyorquarrelsome,ourgrandchildrenwillnotbothertothinkofexcusesforus.Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves.Forexample,ifweimaginethatinthefuturemenmaygiveupfarming,wecanthinkoftryingitnow.Sosetyou